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Fiscal Year 2024 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report pdf file

Budgets & Finance · Fiscal year 2024 · Record 3dc71ee033aea8cff3

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Saved text from 135 source pages. Transcription and OCR may contain errors; verify figures and wording against the original. Retrieved 2026-10-15.

Source page 81

For the year ended June 30, 2024, the Town elected to use a measurement date that was the same
              as the plan year-end date thus the majority of the same disclosures are used and will not be
              repeated.

              GASB Statement No. 75

              OPEB Plan disclosures that impact the Town’s net OPEB liability using a measurement date of
              June 30, 2024 are summarized as follows:

              Employees Covered by Benefit Terms – The following employees were covered by the benefit
              terms as of June 30, 2024:

                                         Active employees                       733
                                         Inactive employees                     630
                                                  Total                       1,363


              Contributions – The contribution requirements of OPEB Plan members and the Town are
              established and may be amended by the Town. Retirees contribute 25% of the set premium for
              medical, dental and life insurance plans. The remainder of the cost is funded by general revenues
              of the Town. The Town currently contributes enough money to the Plan to satisfy current
              obligations on a pay-as-you-go basis. The costs of administering the OPEB Plan are paid by the
              Town. For the year ended June 30, 2024, the Town’s average contribution rate was 9.6% of
              covered payroll.

              Net OPEB Liability – The Town’s net OPEB liability was measured as of June 30, 2024 using an
              actuarial valuation as of July 1, 2022. The components of the net OPEB liability of the Town as
              of June 30, 2024 were as follows:

                                   Total OPEB liability                 $    100,093,241
                                   Plan fiduciary net position               (13,107,376)

                                   Net OPEB liability                   $     86,985,865

                                   Plan fiduciary net position as
                                    a percentage of the total
                                    OPEB liability                                 13.10%

              The total OPEB liability in the most recent actuarial valuation was determined using the
              following key actuarial assumptions applied to all periods included in the measurement, unless
              otherwise specified:




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 73 of 127            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 82

Investment rate of return       6.83%, net of OPEB plan investment expense,
                                                including inflation.

                Muncipal bond rate              4.21% as of June 30, 2024

                Discount Rate                   6.66%, net of OPEB plan investment expense
                                                including inflation.

                Inflation                       2.50% annually as of June 30, 2024 and for future periods

                Health Care Trend Rate          5.00% trending to an ultimate rate of 3.63%

                Salary Increases                3.00% annually as of June 30, 2024 and for future periods

                Cost of Living Adjustment       Not applicable.

                Pre-Retirement Mortality        RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Employees projected
                                                generationally with scale MP-2016, set forward one year
                                                for females

                Post-Retirement Mortality       RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Healthy Annuitants
                                                projected generationally with scale MP-2016, set forward one
                                                year for females

                Disabled Mortality              RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Healthy Annuitants
                                                projected generationally with scale MP-2016, set forward one
                                                year

                Actuarial Cost Method           Individual entry age normal


              Key assumption changes effective Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2024

              Investment Rate of Return               6.83% previously 6.09%
              Single Equivalent Discount Rate         6.66% previously 5.87%

              Long Term Expected Rate of Return – The long-term expected rate of return on OPEB Plan
              investments was determined using a building-block method in which best-estimate ranges of
              expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of OPEB Plan investment expense and
              inflation) are developed for each major asset class.

              These ranges are combined to produce the long-term expected rate of return by weighting the
              expected future real rates of return by the target asset allocation percentage and by adding
              expected inflation.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 74 of 127             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 83

The target allocation and best estimates of arithmetic real rates of return were as reflected in the
              following table:
                                                                                              Expected
                                                                        Target             Investment Rate
                                     Asset Class                      Allocation              of Return
                     Domestic Equity - Large Cap                              32.50%                  4.91%
                     Domestic Equity - Small/Mid Cap                          10.25%                  5.29%
                     Interntional Equity - Developed Market                   13.00%                  5.32%
                     Interntional Equity - Emerging Market                     6.75%                  6.13%
                     Domestic Fixed Income                                    21.50%                  2.30%
                     International Fixed Income                                3.25%                  2.02%
                     Alternatives                                              9.50%                  6.35%
                     Real Estate                                               2.75%                  6.25%
                     Cash                                                      0.50%                  0.00%
                                                                             100.00%
                     Real rate of return                                                              4.58%
                     Inflation assumption                                                             2.50%

                     Total nominal rate of return                                                     7.08%
                     Investment expense                                                              -0.25%
                     Net investment return                                                            6.83%


              Sensitivity Analyses – The following presents the Town’s net OPEB liability as well as what the
              Town’s net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1% lower or
              1% higher than the current discount rate as well as if the healthcare cost trend rates are 1% lower
              or higher than the current healthcare cost trend rates:

                                                                          Discount Rate
                                           Current Rate         1% Decrease        At Current Rate           1% Increase
              Net OPEB liability             6.66%              $ 100,501,507       $ 86,985,865            $ 75,919,009

                                                                    Health Care Trend Rate
              Net OPEB liability           5.00%>3.63%          $ 74,760,259      $ 86,985,865              $ 102,083,544


              Changes in the Net OPEB Liability – The following table summarizes the changes in the net
              OPEB liability for the year ended June 30, 2024:




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                       Page 75 of 127             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 84

Total OPEB              Plan Fiduciary           Net OPEB
                                                              Liability               Net Position             Liability
                                                                 (a)                       (b)                 (a) - (b)

              Balances at June 30, 2023                  $    104,622,382        $       10,534,554       $     94,087,828

              Changes for the year:
                 Service cost                                    2,481,293                      -                 2,481,293
                 Interest                                        6,165,194                      -                 6,165,194
                 Changes of assumptions                         (8,965,965)                     -                (8,965,965)
                 Net investment income                                 -                  1,322,822              (1,322,822)
                 Employer contributions                                -                  5,459,663              (5,459,663)
                 Benefit payments withdrawn from trust                 -                 (4,209,663)              4,209,663
                 Benefit payments                               (4,209,663)                     -                (4,209,663)

              Net changes                                       (4,529,141)               2,572,822              (7,101,963)

              Balances at June 30, 2024                  $    100,093,241        $       13,107,376       $     86,985,865


              OPEB Expense and Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources Related to OPEB – For the year
              ended June 30, 2024, the Town recognized OPEB expense of $5,866,051. Deferred outflows of
              resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB as of June 30, 2024 were reported as
              follows:

                                                                       Deferred Outflows               Deferred Inflows
                                                                         of Resources                   of Resources
              Differences between expected and actual earnings         $              -               $          66,750
              Changes of assumptions                                           7,589,167                      7,729,640
              Differences between expected and actual experience                      -                       7,075,710

                                                                       $             7,589,167        $       14,872,100


              Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to
              OPEB will be recognized in OPEB expense (benefit) as follows:

                                                June 30
                                                 2025              $          (1,037,037)
                                                 2026                           (568,759)
                                                 2027                         (1,626,890)
                                                 2028                         (2,413,236)
                                                 2029                         (1,533,610)
                                               Thereafter                       (103,401)

                                                                   $          (7,282,933)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                       Page 76 of 127               Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 85

GASB Statement No. 74

              OPEB Plan disclosures that impact the Town’s net OPEB liability using a measurement date of
              June 30, 2024 are summarized in this section except disclosures under GASB 74 that are identical
              to GASB 75 are not repeated.

              Investment Custody – In accordance with Massachusetts General Laws, the Town Treasurer is the
              custodian of the OPEB Plan and since the Town has not designated a Board of Trustees, the
              Town Treasurer is also the Trustee and as such is responsible for the general supervision of the
              management, investment and reinvestment of the OPEB Plan assets. OPEB Plan assets may be
              invested and reinvested by the custodian consistent with the prudent investor rule established in
              Chapter 203C and may, with the approval of the State Retiree Benefits Trust Fund Board of
              Trustees, be invested in the State Retiree Benefits Trust Fund established in Section 24 of Chapter
              32A. OPEB Plan assets must be segregated from other funds and not be subject to the claims of
              any general creditor of the Town.

              Investment Policy – The OPEB Plan has a formal investment policy to invest in Domestic Equity,
              Domestic Fixed Income, International Equity, International Fixed Income, Alternative
              Investments and Cash Equivalents with target allocations highlighted previously under the
              caption long-term expected rate of return.

              Investment Rate of Return – For the year ended June 30, 2024 the annual money-weighted rate of
              return on investments, net of investment expense, was 11.71%. The money-weighted rate of
              return expresses investment performance, net of investment expense, adjusted for the changing
              amounts actually invested.

          D. Risk Financing

              The Town is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts: theft of, damage to and destruction
              of assets; errors and omissions; and natural disasters for which the Town carries commercial
              insurance. The amount of claim settlements has not exceeded insurance coverage in any of the
              previous three years.

              Group Health Insurance Plan – The Town maintains a "reinsured cost reimbursement program"
              which covers the group health and dental insurance requirements of the Town employees. The
              Plan is essentially a self-insurance program and employee claims in excess of $200,000 are
              reinsured by the Plan. The Plan allows employees to participate in a Health Maintenance
              Organization (HMO) or Preferred Provider Organization (PPO). The Town reimburses the costs
              of the HMO and PPO 75 percent. The Town accrues an amount representing claims incurred but
              not reported (IBNR), which is based on historical claims paid averages for the twelve months
              prior to fiscal year end. At June 30, 2024, the amount of the liability for incurred but not reported
              (IBNR) health insurance claims totaled $1,354,245. This liability is the best estimate based on
              available information. In the fund-wide financial statements, the Town reports the activities of
              the Group Insurance Health Plan in the Internal Service Fund where revenues are recorded when
              earned and expenses are recorded when the liability is incurred.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                       Page 77 of 127             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 86

Changes in the reported liability since July 1, 2022, are as follows:

                                     Balance at      Claims and
                                     Beginning       Changes in         Claims         Balance at       Current
                                      of Year        Estimates         Payments       End of Year       Portion

               Fiscal Year 2024      $ 1,236,615    $ 15,534,029 $(15,416,399)        $ 1,354,245      $1,354,245
               Fiscal Year 2023        $ 993,078    $ 14,356,751 $(14,113,214)        $ 1,236,615      $1,236,615

              Workers’ Compensation – The Town is also self-insured for their workers’ compensation
              activities which are accounted for in the Internal Service Fund. Workers’ compensation claims
              are administered by a third-party and are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis from annual
              appropriations. The Town is premium based for all claims after July 1, 2009. The Town
              purchases individual stop loss insurance in excess of the coverage provided in the amount of
              $300,000. The estimated future workers’ compensation liability is not material at June 30, 2024
              and is therefore not reported.

          E. Commitments

              The Town has entered or is planning to enter into contracts for various projects for which it has
              authorized approximately $12.0 million in debt.

          F. Contingencies

              The Town is party to other certain legal claims, which are subject to many uncertainties, and the
              outcome of individual litigation matters in these situations cannot be reasonably estimated.
              Although the amount of liability, if any, in these situations at June 30, 2024, cannot be
              ascertained, management believes that the resulting liability, if any, should not materially affect
              the basic financial statements of the Town at June 30, 2024. Other amounts received or
              receivable from grantor agencies are subject to audit and adjustment by grantor agencies,
              principally the federal and state governments. Any disallowed claims, including amounts already
              collected, may constitute a liability of the applicable funds. The amount, if any, of expenditures
              which may be disallowed by the grantor cannot be determined at this time although the Town
              expects such amounts, if any, to be immaterial.

              The Town is subject to certain Federal arbitrage laws in accordance with long-term borrowing
              agreements. Failure to comply with the rules could result in the payment of penalties. The Town
              does not believe it has failed to comply with any of these agreements.

          G. Implementation of GASB pronouncements

              Current Year Implementations –

              In June 2022, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 100, Accounting Changes and Error
              Corrections – An Amendment of GASB Statement No 62. The objective of this Statement is to
              enhance accounting and financial reporting requirements for accounting changes and error
              corrections to provide more understandable, reliable, relevant, consistent and comparable
              information for decision making or assessing accountability. The provisions of this Statement are
              effective for financial reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2023 (fiscal year 2024). The
              Town is currently evaluating whether adoption will have a material impact on the financial
              statements.



Town of Canton, Massachusetts                       Page 78 of 127             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 87

Future Implementations –

              In June 2022, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 101, Compensated Absences. The
              objective of this Statement is to update the recognition and measurement guidance for
              compensated absences by aligning the recognition and measurement guidance under a unified
              model and by amending certain previously required disclosures. The provisions of this Statement
              are effective for financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023 (fiscal year 2025).
              The Town is currently evaluating whether adoption will have a material impact on the financial
              statements.

              In December 2023, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 102, Certain Risk Disclosures. The
              objective of this Statement is to provide users of government financial statements with essential
              information about risks related to a government’s vulnerabilities due to certain concentrations or
              constraints. The provisions of this Statement are effective for financial reporting periods
              beginning after June 15, 2024 (fiscal year 2025). The Town is currently evaluating whether
              adoption will have a material impact on the financial statements.

              In April 2024, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 103, Financial Reporting Model
              Improvements. The objective of this Statement is to improve key components of the financial
              reporting model to enhance its effectiveness in providing information that is essential for decision
              making and assessing a government’s accountability. The provisions of this Statement are
              effective for financial reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2025 (fiscal year 2026). The
              Town is currently evaluating whether adoption will have a material impact on its financial
              statements.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 79 of 127             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 88

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Town of Canton, Massachusetts           Page 80 of 127                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 89

Required Supplementary Information




Town of Canton, Massachusetts     Page 81 of 127   Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 90

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

   REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - PENSIONS
   YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2024



                               SCHEDULE OF THE TOWN'S PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE NET PENSION LIABILITY

                                                                                                 Proportionate Share   Plan Fiduciary Net
                                                                                                 of the Net Pension       Position as a
                                                    Proportionate Share                             Liability as a     Percentage of the
        Year Ended          Proportion of the Net   of the Net Pension          Covered             Percentage of        Total Pension
       December 31,           Pension Liability          Liability              Payroll           Covered Payroll           Liability

           2023                    7.54%            $         52,411,295   $       28,084,636        186.62%                66.60%
           2022                    7.54%                      43,608,995           27,012,254        161.44%                68.60%
           2021                    7.54%                      27,788,518           26,098,796        106.47%                79.40%
           2020                    7.53%                      38,466,459           24,698,673        155.74%                70.20%
           2019                    7.52%                      44,172,062           23,863,452        185.10%                64.60%
           2018                    7.50%                      48,810,765           22,791,591        214.16%                58.30%
           2017                    7.49%                      41,436,616           22,020,861        188.17%                63.50%
           2016                    7.65%                      39,940,473           20,827,226        191.77%                61.60%
           2015                    7.65%                      41,561,656           20,463,151        203.10%                58.60%
           2014                    7.56%                      39,226,903           18,661,216        210.21%                60.10%




                                              SCHEDULE OF THE TOWN'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO PENSION PLAN

                                                        Contributions in
                                                        Relation to the
                                Actuarially              Actuarially                                                   Contributions as a
        Year Ended             Determined                Determined           Contribution            Covered           Percentage of
         June 30,              Contribution              Contribution      Deficiency (Excess)        Payroll          Covered Payroll

           2024            $          7,319,701     $          7,319,701   $                 -   $       28,505,906         25.68%
           2023                       6,929,184                6,929,184                     -           27,417,438         25.27%
           2022                       6,460,105                6,460,105                     -           26,099,782         24.75%
           2021                       6,031,916                6,031,916                     -           24,902,224         24.22%
           2020                       5,635,051                5,635,051                     -           24,413,943         23.08%
           2019                       5,245,794                5,245,794                     -           22,391,238         23.43%
           2018                       4,796,247                4,796,247                     -           21,439,046         22.37%
           2017                       4,393,622                4,393,622                     -           20,408,753         21.53%
           2016                       3,990,657                3,990,657                     -           19,831,701         20.12%
           2015                       3,570,734                3,570,734                     -           18,924,483         18.87%




   See accompanying independent auditor's report.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                       Page 82 of 127               Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 91

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

   REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - PENSIONS
   YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2024

          SCHEDULE OF THE COMMONWEALTH'S COLLECTIVE SHARE OF THE NET PENSION LIABILITY
                           MASSACHUSETTS TEACHER'S RETIREMENT SYSTEM


                         Commonwealth's                               Commonwealth's           Expense and       Plan Fiduciary Net
                        Proportionate Share         Town's          Proportionate Share         Revenue             Position as a
                         of the Collective    Proportion Share of    of the Net Pension     Recognized for the   Percentage of the
       Year Ended          Net Pension         the Collective Net   Liability Associated     Commonwealth's        Total Pension
       June 30, *             Liability        Pension Liability       with the Town            Support               Liability

          2024                100.0%                 0.0%           $     101,769,058       $       9,502,191         58.48%
          2023                100.0%                 0.0%                  90,986,654               7,484,540         57.75%
          2022                100.0%                 0.0%                  86,829,924               6,967,740         62.03%
          2021                100.0%                 0.0%                 106,047,688              13,098,409         50.67%
          2020                100.0%                 0.0%                  93,579,605              11,348,151         53.95%
          2019                100.0%                 0.0%                  89,963,752               9,116,524         54.84%
          2018                100.0%                 0.0%                  85,595,564               8,933,858         54.25%
          2017                100.0%                 0.0%                  81,158,195               8,278,668         52.73%
          2016                100.0%                 0.0%                  74,445,117               6,038,162         55.38%
          2015                100.0%                 0.0%                  56,880,811               3,951,783         61.64%

   * Amounts determined for the previous year ended June 30.

   Contributions to the MTRS are the responsibilty of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Accordingly, the Town has not recognized
   any portion of the net pension liability relative to Town employees covered under the MTRS pension plan.

   See accompanying independent auditors' report.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                               Page 83 of 127                 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 92

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - OPEB
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2024


                                                                       SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN NET OPEB LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS

                                                                                                                                   Year Ended June 30,
                                                                       2024               2023                 2022              2021              2020              2019              2018              2017
        Total OPEB liability:
            Service cost                                           $    2,481,293    $    2,397,412      $      2,091,699    $    2,115,184    $    2,011,440    $    2,040,579    $    2,675,741    $    2,515,860
            Interest                                                    6,165,194         6,153,508             6,001,785         5,342,271         5,105,363         5,463,438         4,809,630         4,590,666
            Difference between actual and plan experience                       -        (8,032,680)                    -        (5,176,153)          (61,259)       (5,996,352)                -                 -
            Changes of assumptions                                     (8,965,965)        3,131,698             5,299,458         8,820,874        (2,915,959)       (3,907,488)                -                 -
            Benefit payments                                           (4,209,663)       (4,297,460)           (4,058,281)       (4,119,198)       (3,875,429)       (3,723,578)       (3,179,556)       (3,013,880)
                 Net change in total OPEB liability                    (4,529,141)         (647,522)            9,334,661         6,982,978           264,156        (6,123,401)        4,305,815         4,092,646

        Total OPEB liability - beginning of year                     104,622,382       105,269,904          95,935,243         88,952,265        88,688,109        94,811,510        90,505,695        86,413,049
        Total OPEB liability - end of year (a)                     $ 100,093,241     $ 104,622,382       $ 105,269,904       $ 95,935,243      $ 88,952,265      $ 88,688,109      $ 94,811,510      $ 90,505,695

        Plan fiduciary net position:
            Contributions - employer                               $    5,459,663    $    5,447,460      $      5,108,281    $    5,033,198    $    4,905,429    $    4,523,578    $    4,179,556    $    3,783,880
            Net investment income                                       1,322,822           764,306            (1,496,124)        1,771,991           130,887           263,700           175,423           221,830
            Benefit payments                                           (4,209,663)       (4,297,460)           (4,058,281)       (4,119,198)       (3,875,429)       (3,723,578)       (3,179,556)       (3,013,880)
                 Net change in Plan fiduciary net position              2,572,822         1,914,306              (446,124)        2,685,991         1,160,887         1,063,700         1,175,423           991,830

        Plan fiduciary net position - beginning of year              10,534,554         8,620,248              9,066,372         6,380,381         5,219,494         4,155,794         2,980,371         1,988,541
        Plan fiduciary net position - end of year (b)              $ 13,107,376      $ 10,534,554        $     8,620,248     $   9,066,372     $   6,380,381     $   5,219,494     $   4,155,794     $   2,980,371

        Net OPEB liability - end of year (a) - (b)                 $ 86,985,865      $ 94,087,828        $ 96,649,656        $ 86,868,871      $ 82,571,884      $ 83,468,615      $ 90,655,716      $ 87,525,324

        Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total
            OPEB liability                                                13.10%             10.07%                8.19%             9.45%             7.17%             5.89%             4.38%             3.29%

        Covered-employee payroll                                   $ 56,814,256      $ 55,159,472        $ 51,561,377        $ 50,059,589      $ 47,989,715      $ 46,591,956      $ 45,486,461      $ 44,161,613

        Net OPEB liability as a percentage of covered-
         employee payroll                                                153.11%            170.57%              187.45%           173.53%           172.06%           179.15%           199.30%           198.19%

        Note:     This schedule is presented to illustrate the requirement to show information for 10 years.
                  However, until a full 10-year trend is compiled, information is presented for those years
                  in which information is available.

       See accompanying independent auditor's report.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                          Page 84 of 127                                                 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 93

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - OPEB
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2024


                                                                                                    SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS

                                                                                                                                       Year Ended June 30,
                                                               2024                  2023                  2022                      2021               2020                   2019                  2018                  2017

        Actuarially-determined contribution             $       7,079,145      $      6,939,560      $      6,735,572         $       6,498,321    $       7,670,645    $       7,622,221     $       8,240,517     $       7,882,229
        Contributions in relation to the actuarially-
            determined contribution                            (5,459,663)           (5,447,460)           (5,108,281)               (5,033,198)          (4,905,429)          (4,523,578)           (4,179,556)           (3,783,880)

        Contribution deficiency (excess)                $       1,619,482      $      1,492,100      $      1,627,291         $       1,465,123    $       2,765,216    $       3,098,643     $       4,060,961     $       4,098,349

        Covered-employee payroll                        $     56,814,256       $     55,159,472      $     51,561,377         $     50,059,589     $     47,989,715     $     46,591,956      $     45,486,461      $     44,161,613

        Contribution as a percentage of covered-
            employee payroll                                          9.61%                 9.88%                 9.91%                 10.05%               10.22%                   9.71%                 9.19%                 8.57%

            Valuation Date                                 July 1, 2022           July 1, 2022          July 1, 2020              July 1, 2020         July 1, 2018         July 1, 2018          July 1, 2016          July 1, 2016
            Amortization Period                              30 years               30 years               30 years                 30 years             30 years             30 years              30 years              30 years
            Investment rate of return                               6.83%                  6.09%                  5.88%                    6.51%                7.00%                7.05%                 6.80%                 6.97%
            Municipal bond rate                                     4.21%                  4.13%                  4.09%                    2.18%                2.66%                2.79%                 3.45%                 3.13%
            Single equivalent discount rate                         6.66%                  5.87%                  5.83%                    6.25%                6.00%                5.75%                 5.25%                 5.25%
            Inflation                                               2.50%                  2.50%                  2.50%                    2.50%                2.50%                2.75%                 2.75%                 2.75%
            Healthcare cost trend rates                       5.00>3.63%             9.00>3.63%                   4.50%                    4.50%                4.50%                4.50%                 5.00%                 5.00%
            Salary increases                                        3.00%                  3.00%                  3.00%                    3.00%                3.00%                3.00%                 3.00%                 3.00%
            Actuarial Cost Method                       Individual Entry Age Normal (for all years presented)
            Asset Valuation Method                      Fair Value of Assets as of Reporting Date (for all years presented)


                                                                                               SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT RETURNS

                                                                                                                                       Year Ended June 30,
                                                               2024                  2023                  2022                      2021               2020                   2019                  2018                  2017

       Annual money-weighted rate of return, net
       of investment expense                                 11.71%                 8.26%                 -15.55%                   26.10%               2.35%                5.55%                 5.05%                 8.23%



        Note: These schedules are presented to illustrate the requirement to show information for 10 years. However, until a
              full 10-year trend is compiled, information is presented for those years in which information is available.



       See accompanying independent auditor's report.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                               Page 85 of 127                                                         Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 94

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE
       BUDGET AND ACTUAL - GENERAL FUND
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2024



                                                         Budgeted Amounts           Actual                        Actual        Variance
                                                      Original        Final        Budgetary                     Budgetary      Positive
                                                      Budget         Budget        Amounts        Encumbrances   Adjusted      (Negative)
       Revenues:
        Taxes:
          Real estate and personal property taxes   $ 93,685,894   $ 93,685,894   $ 94,156,372    $          -    94,156,372       470,478
          Tax title                                            -              -        163,001               -       163,001       163,001
          Payments in lieu of taxes                    1,993,000      1,993,000      1,993,518               -     1,993,518           518
          Motor vehicle excise                         4,359,500      4,359,500      5,644,166               -     5,644,166     1,284,666
          Meals taxes                                    287,500        287,500        563,602               -       563,602       276,102
          Room occupancy excise                          115,000        115,000        692,768               -       692,768       577,768
                                                     100,440,894    100,440,894    103,213,427               -   103,213,427     2,772,533
        Intergovernmental:
          State aid - chapter 70                       8,665,186      8,665,186      8,665,186               -     8,665,186            -
          State aid - charter school                      58,821         58,821         48,019               -        48,019      (10,802)
          State aid - unrestricted                     2,563,594      2,563,594      2,563,594               -     2,563,594            -
          State aid - veterans                            57,906         57,906         55,850               -        55,850       (2,056)
          State aid - exemptions                         118,371        118,371        151,749               -       151,749       33,378
          State aid - state owned land                    66,421         66,421         66,354               -        66,354          (67)
          State aid - other                                    -              -         38,523               -        38,523       38,523
          State aid - medicaid                           115,000        115,000        210,435                       210,435       95,435
          MSBA school construction reimbursement               -              -        240,575               -       240,575      240,575
                                                      11,645,299     11,645,299     12,040,285               -    12,040,285      394,986
        Departmental fees, charges, and other:
         Municipal lien fees                              45,000         45,000         27,450               -        27,450       (17,550)
         Town clerk fees                                  40,000         40,000         35,525               -        35,525        (4,475)
         Public safety detail fees                        15,000         15,000         34,069               -        34,069        19,069
         Other departmental fees                          50,000         50,000         52,331               -        52,331         2,331
         Rentals                                         150,000        150,000         47,259               -        47,259      (102,741)
         Conservation department revenues                 19,000         19,000         12,835               -        12,835        (6,165)
         Grave openings and care                          35,000         35,000         29,788               -        29,788        (5,212)
         Solar revenues                                  450,000        450,000        935,079               -       935,079       485,079
         Other departmental revenues                     126,000        126,000        159,480               -       159,480        33,480
                                                         930,000        930,000      1,333,816               -     1,333,816       403,816
        Licenses and permits:
          Alcohol licenses                                85,000         85,000         80,825               -        80,825       (4,175)
          Other licenses                                  75,000         75,000        108,000               -       108,000       33,000
          Building permits                               705,000        705,000        829,152               -       829,152      124,152
          Other permits                                  195,000        195,000        230,375               -       230,375       35,375
                                                       1,060,000      1,060,000      1,248,352               -     1,248,352      188,352
        Fines and forfeitures:
          Motor vehicle fines                             50,000         50,000         64,944               -       64,944         14,944
          Other fines                                      5,000          5,000          8,129               -        8,129          3,129
                                                          55,000         55,000         73,073               -       73,073         18,073

        Penalties and interest on taxes                  285,000        285,000        346,951               -      346,951         61,951
                                                                              -
        Interest and investment income                   500,000        500,000      2,648,860               -     2,648,860     2,148,860

                          Total Revenues             114,916,193    114,916,193    120,904,764               -   120,904,764     5,988,571




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                               Page 86 of 127                     Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 95

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

        SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE
        BUDGET AND ACTUAL - GENERAL FUND
        YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2024



                                                    Budgeted Amounts           Actual                       Actual       Variance
                                                Original         Final        Budgetary                    Budgetary     Positive
                                                Budget          Budget        Amounts       Encumbrances   Adjusted     (Negative)
        Expenditures:
         Current:
           General Government:
              Executive Branch                   1,439,412       1,303,851     1,236,631          47,252    1,283,883        19,968
              Executive Branch Articles            376,770         381,770       321,704          60,066      381,770             -
              Commitees and Commissions             50,367          50,367        31,228           4,200       35,428        14,939
              Reserve Fund                         600,000         159,000             -               -            -       159,000
              Finance Department                 1,625,448       1,625,449     1,466,217         117,016    1,583,233        42,216
              Finance Department Articles          229,618         429,618       154,318         275,229      429,547            71
              Assessors                            413,140         413,140       325,310           8,000      333,310        79,830
              Town Clerk & Elections               316,751         332,751       331,310              47      331,357         1,394
              Town Clerk & Elections Articles       11,025          11,025        11,025               -       11,025             -
              Conservation Commission              183,644         183,644       172,379           4,700      177,079         6,565
              Planning Board                        80,342          80,342        75,172               -       75,172         5,170
              Town Insurance                     1,639,548       1,639,548     1,396,908          76,777    1,473,685       165,863

         Total General Government                6,966,065       6,610,505     5,522,202         593,287    6,115,489       495,016



            Public Safety
              Fire Department                    7,990,507       7,994,527     7,692,081         137,389    7,829,470       165,057
              Fire Department Articles             193,557         193,557       172,539          21,018      193,557             -
              Police Department                  6,182,786       6,306,272     6,289,112          17,158    6,306,270             2
              Police Department Articles           528,104         528,104       210,147         317,957      528,104             -
              Building & Zoning                    439,473         439,473       426,977               -      426,977        12,496

         Total Public Safety                    15,334,427      15,461,933    14,790,856         493,522   15,284,378       177,555



           Education:
             School                             58,177,109      58,602,109    52,174,692       5,417,629   57,592,321     1,009,788
             School Articles                     3,390,216       3,465,216     2,988,124         476,246    3,464,370           846
             Blue Hill Regional                  1,770,018       1,770,018     1,770,018               -    1,770,018             -
             Norfolk County Agricultural HS         50,000          50,000        30,184               -       30,184        19,816

         Total Education                        63,387,343      63,887,343    56,963,018       5,893,875   62,856,893     1,030,450



           Public Works:
             Public Works                        4,459,992       4,468,046     4,436,237          31,758    4,467,995            51
             Public Works Articles               1,396,530       1,396,530       243,123       1,152,887    1,396,010           520
             Street Lighting                        97,000          97,000        75,447           3,046       78,493        18,507
             Snow & Ice                            650,500         650,500       490,500               -      490,500       160,000
             Trash Collection                    2,612,246       2,612,246     2,596,815          14,670    2,611,485           761

         Total Public Works                      9,216,268       9,224,322     7,842,122       1,202,361    9,044,483       179,839

           Health and Human Services:
             Health Department                    455,643         455,643        375,550           3,593      379,143        76,500
             Council on Aging                     474,781         474,781        474,781               -      474,781             -
             Council on Aging Articles             43,000          43,000         40,401           2,599       43,000             -
             Veteran's Services                   337,544         337,544        263,725           5,676      269,401        68,143

         Total Health and Human Services         1,310,968       1,310,968     1,154,457          11,868    1,166,325       144,643



                                                                                                                        (continued)


Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                Page 87 of 127                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 96

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE
       BUDGET AND ACTUAL - GENERAL FUND
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2024



                                                            Budgeted Amounts                  Actual                          Actual              Variance
                                                        Original         Final               Budgetary                       Budgetary            Positive
                                                        Budget          Budget               Amounts         Encumbrances    Adjusted            (Negative)

          Culture and Recreation:
            Recreation & Playground                      1,103,984          1,103,984            989,882           11,629      1,001,511            102,473
            Recreation & Playground Articles               191,781            226,781            117,680          108,500        226,180                601
            Paul Revere Heritage Comm                       66,200             66,200             65,959                -         65,959                241
            Paul Revere Heritage Comm Articles              78,385             53,639             37,613           16,026         53,639                  -
            Public Library                               1,434,034          1,434,034          1,432,657              750      1,433,407                627
            Public Library Articles                      1,214,810          1,214,810            312,290          902,520      1,214,810                  -

         Total Culture and Recreation                    4,089,194          4,099,448          2,956,081        1,039,425      3,995,506            103,942

          Pension Benefits:                              7,323,368          7,323,368          7,301,239                -      7,301,239              22,129

          Employee Benefits:
            Unemployment Compensation                      100,000            100,000            100,000                -        100,000                   -
            Employer Share- Health                      13,242,449         13,242,449         13,242,449                -     13,242,449                   -
            Employer Share- Life                            62,250             62,250             59,297                -         59,297               2,953
            Employer Share- OPEB                         1,250,000          1,250,000          1,250,000                -      1,250,000                   -

         Total Employee Benefits                        14,654,699         14,654,699         14,651,746                -     14,651,746               2,953

          State and County Charges:                      1,568,675          1,568,675          1,504,688                -      1,504,688              63,987

          Debt Service:                                  4,750,972          4,750,972          4,749,509                -      4,749,509               1,463

                     Total Expenditures                128,601,979        128,892,233        117,435,918        9,234,338    126,670,256           2,221,977

       Other Financing Sources (Uses)
        Transfers in                                     3,339,723          3,339,723          3,339,723                        3,339,723                  -
        Transfers out                                   (2,853,440)        (5,607,377)        (5,632,123)                      (5,632,123)           (24,746)

            Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)          486,283          (2,267,654)        (2,292,400)                   $ (2,292,400)            (24,746)

       Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues and Other
       Financing Sources Over Expenditures/Uses
       Of Prior Year Budgetary Fund Balance            (13,199,503)       (16,243,694)   $     1,176,446                                     $     8,185,802



       Other Budgetary Items
       Use of unassigned fund balance              $     3,743,077    $     6,737,014
       Prior year encumbrances                           9,456,426          9,456,426
       Other                                                   -               50,254

            Total Other Budgetary Items                 13,199,503         16,243,694

            Net budget and actual                  $           -      $           -
                                                                                                                                                 (Concluded)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                      Page 88 of 127                          Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 97

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       NOTES TO REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2024

        I. Pension Plan

           Pension Contributions – The Town contributes to the Norfolk County Retirement System (the
           System), a cost-sharing multiple-employer contributory defined benefit pension plan established
           under Chapter 32 of Massachusetts General Law Chapter 32. Under provisions of this law,
           participating employers are assessed their share of the total retirement cost based on the entry age,
           normal actuarial cost method. The pension appropriations are established by the Public Employee
           Retirement Administration Commission (PERAC) based on a funding schedule approved by the
           System.

           Changes in Assumptions – The investment rate of return was decreased from 7.75% to 7.625%. The
           mortality table was changed to the Pub-2010 Public Retirement Plans Mortality Tables from the
           Society of Actuaries dated January 2019 with Scale MP-2014, fully generational.

       II. Other Postemployment Benefit Plan

           The Town administers a single employer defined benefit healthcare plan that provides health, dental
           and life insurance benefits (other postemployment benefits) to retirees and their
           dependents/beneficiaries in accordance with Section 20 of Massachusetts General Law Chapter 32B.
           The Town is not required to fully fund the actuarially determined contribution.

           Methods and assumptions used to determine contribution rates are as follows:

            Investment rate of return   6.83%, net of OPEB plan investment expense, including inflation

            Muncipal bond rate          4.21% as of June 30, 2024

            Discount Rate               6.66%, net of OPEB plan investment expense, including inflation

            Inflation                   2.50% annually as of June 30, 2024 and for future periods

            Health Care Trend Rate      5.00% trending to an ultimate rate of 3.63%

            Salary Increases            3.00% annually as of June 30, 2024 and for future periods

            Cost of Living Adjustment   Not applicable.

            Pre-Retirement Mortality    RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Employees projected
                                        generationally with scale MP-2016, set forward one year for females

            Post-Retirement Mortality   RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Healthy Annuitants projected
                                        generationally with scale MP-2016, set forward one year for females

            Disabled Mortality          RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Healthy Annuitants projected
                                        generationally with scale MP-2016, set forward one year

            Actuarial Cost Method       Individual entry age normal


Town of Canton, Massachusetts                         Page 89 of 127              Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 98

Key assumption changes effective Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2024

            Investment Rate of Return            6.83% previously 6.09%
            Single Equivalent Discount Rate      6.66% previously 5.87%

       III. Budgetary Basis of Accounting

           Budgetary Information – An annual budget is legally adopted for the General Fund and the
           Enterprise Fund. The budget is recommended by the Finance Committee and approved by Town
           Meeting at the Town’s annual meeting in May. Changes subsequent to the approved Town Meeting
           budget require majority Town Meeting approval at a Special Town Meeting. Expenditures may not
           legally exceed appropriations at the department level. Department heads may transfer, without
           Town Meeting approval, appropriation balances from one account to another within their department
           or budget, and within the categories of salaries and expenses. At the close of each fiscal year,
           unencumbered appropriation balances lapse and revert to unassigned fund balance.

           The Town adopts an annual budget for the general fund in conformity with the guidelines described
           above. During fiscal year 2024, Town Meeting approved various supplemental budgetary
           appropriations which resulted in an approximate $3.0 million net increase from the original voted
           budget primarily used for education and for roadway capital. The Town Accountant has the
           responsibility to ensure that budgetary control is maintained in the manner in which the
           appropriations were voted by Town Meeting. Budgetary control is exercised through the Town’s
           accounting system.

           Budgetary-to-GAAP Reconciliation – The Town’s general fund is prepared on a basis of accounting
           other than GAAP. A reconciliation of the budgetary-basis to GAAP-basis results for the General
           Fund for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, is as follows:

                                                                       Basis of
                                                                      Accounting        Fund Perspective
                                                                      Differences         Differences          Total
          Revenues on a budgetary basis                                                                    $ 120,904,764
           Stabilization revenue                                  $              -       $     580,262           580,262
           Change in accruing tax revenues                                 293,418                   -           293,418
           Change in recording tax refunds payable                      (1,173,093)                  -        (1,173,093)
           On behalf payments                                            9,502,191                   -         9,502,191
          Revenues on a GAAP basis                                $      8,622,516       $     580,262     $ 130,107,542

          Expenditures on a budgetary basis                                                                $ 117,435,918
           Reclass of enterprise indirects cost to expenditures   $     (1,242,344)      $            -       (1,242,344)
           Change in accruing payroll expenditures                         733,451                    -          733,451
           On behalf payments                                            9,502,191                    -        9,502,191
          Expenditures on a GAAP basis                            $      8,993,298       $            -    $ 126,429,216
          Other financing sources (uses) on a budgetary basis                                              $   (2,292,400)
           Reclass of enterprise indirects cost to expenditures   $     (1,242,344)      $           -         (1,242,344)
           Stabilization transfers                                               -           1,000,000          1,000,000
          Other financing sources (uses) on a GAAP basis          $     (1,242,344)      $   1,000,000     $   (2,534,744)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                          Page 90 of 127                 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 99

Combining Statements




Town of Canton, Massachusetts        Page 91 of 127   Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 100

Nonmajor Governmental Funds
       Narrative
       Special Revenue Funds –

       Special revenue funds are used to account for certain revenue generating activities that are legally and/or
       programmatically restricted to expenditures for a specific purpose. From the Town’s financial ledgers,
       these activities can be distinctly categorized into the following groupings:

       School Lunch – This segregated revolving fund accounts for the activities of the child nutrition programs;
       amounts collected from services include federal and state meal reimbursements and meal charges.

       Private Grants – This fund accounts for grant funds received from private organizations that are to be
       used to fund various governmental programs.

       Town Revolving – This fund accounts for the non-school related activity within revolving funds
       established in accordance with MGL Chapter 44, Section 53E ½ and other applicable statutes.

       School Revolving – This fund accounts for educational-based activities within revolving funds established
       in accordance with MGL Chapter 44, Section 53E ½ and Chapter 71.

       Recreation – This fund accounts for self-supporting recreation programs and activities.

       Ambulance – This fund accounts for the fees generated by the operations of the fire department’s
       ambulance service that are used to fund specific operating costs and capital outlays of the department.

       Community Preservation – This fund accounts for assets that are restricted by state law for the purposes
       of acquiring or developing open space and recreational facilities, historic resources and affordable
       housing.

       Town Grants – This fund accounts for non-school grant programs received either directly from federal
       and state agencies or indirectly through pass-through entities.

       School Grants – This fund accounts for educational-based grant programs received either directly from
       federal and state agencies or indirectly through pass-through entities.

       Roadway Improvements – This fund accounts for certain roadway improvement projects which are fully
       reimbursed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

       Other Departmental – This fund accounts for activity of donated funds, public safety details, and other
       restricted funds used to support governmental programs.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                        Page 92 of 127            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 101

Permanent Funds –

       Permanent funds are used to report resources that are legally restricted to the extent that only earnings, not
       principal, may be used for purposes that support governmental programs.

       Cemetery Trust Funds – This fund accounts for contributions earmarked for the perpetual care and
       maintenance of cemetery facilities and property.

       Library Trust Funds – This fund accounts for contributions earmarked for the support of the Town’s
       library.

       Other Municipal Trust Funds – This fund accounts for all contributions including: gifts, donations and
       bequests for which only earnings on the original trust corpus may be expended to benefit government
       approved programs, other than those associated with cemetery and library activities.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                        Page 93 of 127             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 102

NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                                                                COMBINING BALANCE SHEET
                                                                      JUNE 30, 2024

                                                                                               Special Revenue Funds


                                                                School           Private                 Town               School
                                                                Lunch            Grants                Revolving           Revolving           Recreation
       Assets:

       Cash and cash equivalents                            $   1,482,337    $     336,118         $    1,135,091      $      357,273      $       872,682
       Investments                                                      -                -                      -                   -                    -
       Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectibles:
         Tax liens and foreclosures                                      -                 -                       -                   -                    -
         Departmental and other                                          -                 -                       -                   -                    -
         Intergovernmental                                               -                 -                       -                   -                    -

                        Total Assets                        $   1,482,337    $     336,118         $    1,135,091      $      357,273      $       872,682


       Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources,
         and Fund Balances:

       Liabilities:
         Warrants and accounts payable                      $      15,576    $             -       $       25,186      $          603      $        51,589
         Accrued payroll and withholdings                           7,960                  -                    -               7,208               23,501
         Other liabilities                                              -                  -                  325                   -                    -
         Due to other funds                                             -                  -                    -                   -                    -

                          Total Liabilities                        23,536                  -               25,511               7,811               75,090

       Deferred Inflows of Resources:
        Unavailable revenues - property taxes                            -                 -                       -                   -                    -
        Unavailable revenues - other                                     -                 -                       -                   -                    -

                 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources                     -                 -                       -                   -                    -

       Fund Balances:
        Nonspendable                                                    -                -                      -                   -                    -
        Restricted                                              1,458,801          336,118              1,109,580             349,462              797,592
        Unassigned                                                      -                -                      -                   -                    -

                      Total Fund Balances                       1,458,801          336,118              1,109,580             349,462              797,592

            Total Liabilities, Deferred Inflow of
               Resources, and Fund Balances                 $   1,482,337    $     336,118         $    1,135,091      $      357,273      $       872,682




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                       Page 94 of 127                         Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 103

Sub-total
                              Community           Town             School         Roadway          Other            Special
              Ambulance       Preservation        Grants           Grants       Improvements    Departmental     Revenue Funds


          $     2,861,141     $   2,730,655   $     151,046    $            -   $     52,654   $    5,021,376    $   15,000,373
                        -                 -         191,178                 -              -                -           191,178

                       -             6,586                -                -               -               -              6,586
                 610,903                 -                -                -               -         277,017            887,920
                       -                 -          169,398        1,106,813         264,411               -          1,540,622

          $     3,472,044     $   2,737,241   $     511,622    $   1,106,813    $    317,065    $   5,298,393    $   17,626,679




          $               -   $    126,527    $      23,146    $      25,875    $    264,411   $      29,987     $      562,900
                          -            182            2,824            7,933               -          13,099             62,707
                          -              -                -                -               -               -                325
                          -              -                -        1,084,585               -               -          1,084,585

                          -        126,709           25,970        1,118,393         264,411          43,086          1,710,517


                       -             6,586                 -                -              -               -             6,586
                 610,903                 -                 -                -              -          43,960           654,863

                 610,903             6,586                 -                -              -          43,960           661,449


                        -                 -               -                -               -                -                 -
                2,861,141         2,603,946         485,652           11,847          52,654        5,285,472        15,352,265
                        -                 -               -          (23,427)              -          (74,125)          (97,552)

                2,861,141         2,603,946         485,652          (11,580)         52,654        5,211,347        15,254,713


          $     3,472,044     $   2,737,241   $     511,622    $   1,106,813    $    317,065   $    5,298,393    $   17,626,679




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                  Page 95 of 127                  Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 104

NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                                                              COMBINING BALANCE SHEET
                                                                    JUNE 30, 2024

                                                                                        Permanent Funds                                           Total

                                                                 Cemetery           Library              Other               Sub-total        Nonmajor
                                                                  Trust              Trust            Municipal             Permanent        Governmental
                                                                  Funds             Funds             Trust Funds             Funds             Funds
       Assets:

       Cash and cash equivalents                             $       93,677     $     215,830     $       543,189       $       852,696      $ 15,853,069
       Investments                                                  622,524           451,724             184,433             1,258,681         1,449,859
       Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectibles:
         Tax liens and foreclosures                                         -                 -                     -                    -            6,586
         Departmental and other                                             -                 -                     -                    -          887,920
         Intergovernmental                                                  -                 -                     -                    -        1,540,622

                        Total Assets                         $      716,201     $     667,554     $       727,622       $     2,111,377      $ 19,738,056


       Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources,
         and Fund Balances:

       Liabilities:
         Warrants and accounts payable                       $              -   $         761     $             -       $           761      $      563,661
         Accrued payroll and withholdings                                   -               -                 688                   688              63,395
         Other liabilities                                                  -               -                   -                     -                 325
         Due to other funds                                                 -               -                   -                     -           1,084,585

                          Total Liabilities                                 -             761                 688                 1,449           1,711,966

       Deferred Inflows of Resources:
        Unavailable revenues - property taxes                               -                 -                     -                    -            6,586
        Unavailable revenues - other                                        -                 -                     -                    -          654,863

                 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources                        -                 -                     -                    -          661,449

       Fund Balances:
        Nonspendable                                                596,197            21,553              12,235               629,985             629,985
        Restricted                                                  120,004           645,240             714,699             1,479,943          16,832,208
        Unassigned                                                        -                 -                   -                     -             (97,552)

                       Total Fund Balances                          716,201           666,793             726,934             2,109,928          17,364,641

            Total Liabilities and Fund Balances              $      716,201     $     667,554     $       727,622       $     2,111,377      $ 19,738,056

                                                                                                                                                 (Concluded)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                       Page 96 of 127                       Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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Town of Canton, Massachusetts           Page 97 of 127                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 106

NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                             COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES
                                                    FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2024

                                                                                        Special Revenue Funds


                                                         School           Private                 Town               School
                                                         Lunch            Grants                Revolving           Revolving           Recreation

       Revenues:
        Property taxes                               $           -    $             -       $            -      $            -      $             -
        Intergovernmental                                1,800,710                  -               24,633                   -                    -
        Charges for services                               110,856                  -                    -                   -                    -
        Departmental and other                                   -                  -              255,713           1,719,236              835,652
        Investment income                                   54,801                  -                    -                   -                    -
        Contributions and donations                              -                  -              124,529                   -                    -

                        Total Revenues                   1,966,367                  -              404,875           1,719,236              835,652

       Expenditures:
       Current:
        General government                                       -            1,745                  5,170                   -                    -
        Public safety                                            -                -                  4,672                   -                    -
        Education                                        1,543,378                -                      -           5,820,795                    -
        Public works                                             -                -                      -                   -                    -
        Health and human services                                -                -                171,311                   -                    -
        Culture and recreation                                   -                -                 47,205                   -              691,188
        Employee benefits                                        -                -                      -                   -                    -
       Debt service:
        Principal                                                 -                 -                       -                   -                    -
        Interest                                                  -                 -                       -                   -                    -

                      Total Expenditures                 1,543,378            1,745                228,358           5,820,795              691,188

       Excess (Deficiency) Of Revenues
        Over (Under) Expenditures                          422,989            (1,745)              176,517           (4,101,559)            144,464

       Other Financing Sources (Uses):
        Premium from bonds and notes                             -                  -                    -                   -                       -
        Transfers in                                             -                  -               24,746           2,600,000                       -
        Transfers out                                     (160,500)                 -              (25,000)                  -                       -

             Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)         (160,500)                 -                 (254)          2,600,000                       -

                 Net Change in Fund Balances               262,489            (1,745)              176,263           (1,501,559)            144,464

       Fund Balances - Beginning of Year                 1,196,312          337,863                933,317           1,851,021              653,128

       Fund Balances - End of Year                   $   1,458,801    $     336,118         $    1,109,580      $      349,462      $       797,592




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                               Page 98 of 127                         Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 107

Sub-total
                              Community              Town             School         Roadway           Other            Special
              Ambulance       Preservation           Grants           Grants       Improvements     Departmental     Revenue Funds


          $             -     $    794,945       $           -    $           -    $          -    $           -     $      794,945
                  130,865          159,133           1,357,872        5,881,670         818,771          148,861         10,322,515
                1,596,700                -                   -                -               -                -          1,707,556
                        -            4,475                   -                -               -          825,268          3,640,344
                        -          134,026              25,898                -               -              818            215,543
                        -                -                   -                -               -          853,761            978,290

                1,727,565         1,092,579          1,383,770        5,881,670         818,771        1,828,708         17,659,193




                          -         75,280             251,679                -               -        2,668,926          3,002,800
                          -              -             794,240                -               -          747,108          1,546,020
                          -        440,703                   -        6,700,295               -          169,587         14,674,758
                          -              -                   -                -         633,291                -            633,291
                          -              -             212,732                -               -                -            384,043
                          -        188,060              92,444                -               -                -          1,018,897
                          -              -                   -                -               -          136,219            136,219

                          -        185,000                    -                -              -                 -          185,000
                          -         47,990                    -                -              -                 -           47,990

                          -        937,033           1,351,095        6,700,295         633,291        3,721,840         21,629,018


                1,727,565          155,546              32,675         (818,625)        185,480        (1,893,132)       (3,969,825)


                        -                    -                -                -              -           67,886             67,886
                        -                    -                -                -              -          757,377          3,382,123
               (1,317,650)                   -                -                -              -         (589,229)        (2,092,379)

               (1,317,650)                   -                -                -              -          236,034          1,357,630

                 409,915           155,546              32,675         (818,625)        185,480        (1,657,098)       (2,612,195)

                2,451,226         2,448,400            452,977          807,045        (132,826)       6,868,445         17,866,908

          $     2,861,141     $   2,603,946      $     485,652    $     (11,580)   $     52,654    $   5,211,347     $   15,254,713

                                                                                                                         (Continued)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                     Page 99 of 127                   Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 108

NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                             COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES
                                                    FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2024

                                                                               Permanent Funds                                            Total

                                                        Cemetery           Library              Other               Sub-total        Nonmajor
                                                         Trust              Trust            Municipal             Permanent        Governmental
                                                         Funds             Funds             Trust Funds             Funds             Funds

       Revenues:
        Property taxes                              $            -     $           -     $             -       $             -      $       794,945
        Intergovernmental                                        -                 -                   -                     -           10,322,515
        Charges for services                                     -                 -                   -                     -            1,707,556
        Departmental and other                                   -                 -                   -                     -            3,640,344
        Investment income                                   30,927            35,546              10,406                76,879              292,422
        Contributions and donations                         17,600             3,400             521,000               542,000            1,520,290

                       Total Revenues                       48,527            38,946             531,406               618,879           18,278,072

       Expenditures:
       Current:
        General government                                         -               -               2,838                 2,838            3,005,638
        Public safety                                              -               -                   -                     -            1,546,020
        Education                                                  -               -                   -                     -           14,674,758
        Public works                                               -               -                   -                     -              633,291
        Health and human services                                  -               -               5,693                 5,693              389,736
        Culture and recreation                                     -           5,818                   -                 5,818            1,024,715
        Employee benefits                                          -               -                   -                     -              136,219
       Debt service:
        Principal                                                  -                 -                     -                    -          185,000
        Interest                                                   -                 -                     -                    -           47,990

                     Total Expenditures                            -           5,818               8,531                14,349           21,643,367

       Excess (Deficiency) Of Revenues
        Over (Under) Expenditures                           48,527            33,128             522,875               604,530           (3,365,295)

       Other Financing Sources (Uses):
        Premium from bonds and notes                             -                   -                     -                 -               67,886
        Transfers in                                             -                   -                     -                 -            3,382,123
        Transfers out                                       (5,000)                  -                     -            (5,000)          (2,097,379)

            Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)            (5,000)                  -                     -            (5,000)           1,352,630

                Net Change in Fund Balances                 43,527            33,128             522,875               599,530           (2,012,665)

       Fund Balances - Beginning of Year                   672,674           633,665             204,059             1,510,398           19,377,306

       Fund Balances - End of Year                  $      716,201     $     666,793     $       726,934       $     2,109,928      $ 17,364,641

                                                                                                                                        (Concluded)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                 Page 100 of 127                       Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 109

Internal Service Funds
       Narrative
       Internal service funds are used to account for the financing of services provided by one department to
       other departments or governmental units. The Town’s risk financing activities accounts for in the internal
       service funds can be distinctly categorized into the following groupings:

       Health Claims – This fund accounts for the group health and dental insurance activity for active Town
       employees and retirees.

       Workers’ Compensation Claims – This fund accounts for workers’ compensation benefits, replacement
       wages and medical claims expenses of employees that qualify for such benefits.

       Unemployment Claims – This fund accounts for unemployment benefits for eligible employees.

       Building Insurance – This fund accounts for resource accumulated to pay for damage to Town property
       that is not covered by liability insurance.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 101 of 127            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 110

INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS

                                                               COMBINING STATEMENT OF NET POSITION
                                                                           JUNE 30, 2024

                                                                                                                                                 Total
                                                               Health                Workers'         Unemployment         Building              Internal
                                                               Claims              Compensation          Claims           Insurance           Service Funds
      Assets:

      Current assets:
       Cash and cash equivalents                           $     5,564,534     $            210       $     455,238   $        24,262     $       6,044,244
       Investments                                               6,555,047                    -                   -                 -             6,555,047
       Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectibles:
         Departmental and other                                    34,901                         -               -                   -              34,901
       Deposit held by third party                                 61,800                         -               -                   -              61,800

                     Total Current Assets                       12,216,282                  210             455,238            24,262            12,695,992

      Liabilities:

      Current liabilities:
       Warrants and accounts payable                               296,857                        -               -                   -             296,857
       Health claims incurred but not reported                   1,412,992                        -               -                   -           1,412,992

                     Total Current Liabilities                   1,709,849                        -               -                   -           1,709,849

      Net Position:

        Unrestricted                                            10,506,433                  210             455,238            24,262            10,986,143

      TOTAL NET POSITION                                   $    10,506,433     $            210       $     455,238   $        24,262     $      10,986,143




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                             Page 102 of 127                    Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 111

INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS

                               COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION
                                                  FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2024

                                                                                                                          Total
                                                 Health             Workers'     Unemployment        Building       Internal Service
                                                 Claims           Compensation      Claims          Insurance            Funds

      Operating Revenues:
       Employee contributions                $    4,501,726      $           -   $          -   $               -   $    4,501,726
       Employer contributions                    12,176,991                  -        100,000                   -       12,276,991
       Stop loss reimbursements                     932,795                  -              -                   -          932,795

          Total Operating Revenues               17,611,512                  -        100,000                   -       17,711,512

      Operating Expenditures:
       Employee benefits                         18,149,259                  -         41,272                   -       18,190,531

          Total Operating Expenditures           18,149,259                  -         41,272                   -       18,190,531

          Operating Income (Loss)                  (537,747)                 -         58,728                   -          (479,019)

      Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses):
       Investment Income                           320,481                  89         17,689            1,106             339,365

      Income (Loss) Before Transfers               (217,266)                89         76,417            1,106             (139,654)

      Change in Net Position                       (217,266)                89         76,417            1,106             (139,654)

      Fund Balances - Beginning of Year          10,723,699                121        378,821           23,156          11,125,797

      Fund Balances - End of Year            $   10,506,433      $         210   $    455,238   $       24,262      $   10,986,143




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                  Page 103 of 127           Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 112

INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS

                                                                 COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                                                   FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2024



                                                                                                                                              Total
                                                                       Health           Workers'     Umemployment         Building       Internal Service
                                                                       Claims         Compensation      Claims           Insurance            Funds

      Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
       Receipts from interfund services provided                   $    17,682,188    $          -   $    100,000    $               -   $    17,782,188
       Payments for interfund services used                            (17,544,813)              -        (41,272)                   -       (17,586,085)

          Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities             137,375                -         58,728                    -          196,103

      Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
       Investment income                                                  320,481               89         17,689              1,106            339,365
       Investment of operating cash                                      (439,616)               -              -                  -           (439,616)

          Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities                      (119,135)              89         17,689              1,106           (100,251)

          Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents                          18,240               89         76,417              1,106              95,852

      Cash and Cash Equivalents:
        Beginning of the Year                                           5,546,294              121        378,821             23,156          5,948,392

        End of the Year                                            $    5,564,534     $        210   $    455,238    $        24,262     $    6,044,244

      Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Net Cash
       Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities:

       Operating income (loss)                                           (537,747)               -         58,728                    -         (479,019)

       Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net
         cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
            Changes in assets and liablities:
                 Receivables                                               70,676                -              -                    -           70,676
                 Prepaid items                                            327,173                -              -                    -          327,173
                 Accounts payable and accrued expenses                    159,643                -              -                    -          159,643
                 Health claims incurred but not reported                  117,630                -              -                    -          117,630

          Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities      $      137,375     $          -   $     58,728    $               -   $      196,103




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                             Page 104 of 127                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 113

STATISTICAL SECTION




        Above: The Revere and Sons new concrete cast bathrooms. Paid for by Town Community Preservation
        Act funds.

        Photo Credit: Stephen Schottenfeld




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                 Page 105 of 127          Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 114

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Town of Canton, Massachusetts          Page 106 of 127                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 115

Statistical Section
       This part of the annual comprehensive financial report presents information as a context for
       understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and required
       supplementary information says about the Town’s overall financial health.

       Financial Trends

       These schedules contain trend information to help the reader understand how the Town’s financial
       performance and well-being have changed over time.

       Revenue Capacity

       These schedules contain information to help the reader assess the Town’s most significant local revenue
       source, the property tax.

       Debt Capacity

       These schedules present information to help the reader assess the affordability of the Town’s current
       levels of outstanding debt, and the Town’s ability to issue additional debt in the future.

       Demographic and Economic Information

       These schedules offer demographic and economic indicators to help the reader understand the
       environment within which the Town’s financial activities take place.

       Operating Information

       These schedules contain service and infrastructure data to help the reader understand how the information
       in the Town’s financial report relates to the services the Town provides and the activities it performs.



       Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these schedules is derived from the financial
       statements for the relevant year.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 107 of 127            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 116

NET POSITION BY COMPONENT

                                                                                                                                    LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                                      2015 (1)                 2016                    2017                2018 (2)                2019                   2020                   2021              2022               2023               2024

    Governmental activities:
        Net investment in capital assets…………………………….
                                                  $ 76,109,604    $ 78,591,436                                   $    78,738,423       $    81,317,923        $ 85,225,980          $    85,368,370         $ 85,708,813     $    86,070,110    $    88,058,941    $    93,381,138
        Restricted…………………………………………………………………………..       9,193,516      9,006,548                                       10,642,548            10,880,921           10,431,283              12,654,553            11,044,088          9,983,304         10,020,827         10,732,348
        Unrestricted………………………………………………………………         (57,308,073)   (55,970,281)                                     (57,041,754)          (86,179,993)         (97,227,078)            (92,984,331)          (83,683,692)       (74,402,367)       (68,725,554)       (67,160,119)

    Total governmental activities net position………………………………………..
                                                      $ 27,995,047                        $   31,627,703         $   32,339,217        $     6,018,851        $   (1,569,815)       $     5,038,592         $ 13,069,209     $   21,651,047     $   29,354,214     $   36,953,367

    Business-type activities:
         Net investment in capital assets…………………………….
                                                   $ 16,386,618                           $   17,457,708         $   18,785,822        $   20,603,290         $ 23,248,847          $    28,388,654         $ 31,437,878     $   31,934,615     $   35,054,700     $   37,985,635
         Unrestricted……………………………………………………………….        6,342,679                                9,040,938              8,905,131             7,446,856            7,149,422                5,660,684            5,450,585          7,296,141          7,256,048          8,765,154

    Total business-type activities net position…………………………….
                                                        $ 22,729,297                      $   26,498,646         $   27,690,953        $   28,050,146         $ 30,398,269          $    34,049,338         $ 36,888,463     $   39,230,756     $   42,310,748     $   46,750,789

    Primary government:
         Net investment in capital assets…………………………….
                                                   $ 92,496,222    $ 96,049,144                                  $    97,524,245       $ 101,921,213          $ 108,474,827         $ 113,757,024           $ 117,146,691    $ 118,004,725      $ 123,113,641      $ 131,366,773
         Restricted……………………………………………………………………….         9,193,516      9,006,548                                      10,642,548          10,880,921             10,431,283            12,654,553              11,044,088        9,983,304         10,020,827         10,732,348
         Unrestricted……………………………………………………………          (50,965,394)   (46,929,343)                                    (48,136,623)        (78,733,137)           (90,077,656)          (87,323,647)            (78,233,107)     (67,106,226)       (61,469,506)       (58,394,965)

    Total primary government net position………………………………………………….
                                                   $ 50,724,344 $ 58,126,349                                     $   60,030,170        $   34,068,997         $ 28,828,454          $    39,087,930         $ 49,957,672     $   60,881,803     $   71,664,962     $   83,704,156

     (1) In fiscal year 2015, the Town restated its net pension liability. This resulted in a prior period restatement decreasing governmental activities and business-type activities beginning balances by
         $34,589,481 and $2,341,420, respectively, as of July 1, 2014.
     (2) In fiscal year 2018, the Town restated its net other postemployment liability. This resulted in a prior period restatement decreasing governmental activities and business-type beginning balances by
         $28,907,860 and $1,180,102, respectively, as of July 1, 2017.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                                                       Page 108 of 127                                                                     Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 117

CHANGES IN NET POSITION

                                                                                                                                       LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                                                    2015                 2016 (1)               2017 (1)               2018 (1)               2019 (1)              2020 (1)          2021 (1)            2022              2023              2024

    Expenses -
    Governmental activities:
        General government…...……………………………………………………   $ 5,683,805  $  5,764,062                                              $     5,965,196        $     5,578,489       $     6,597,325        $     6,967,692   $     9,078,637   $     6,554,007   $     8,414,945   $     8,042,049
        Public safety…..………………………………………………………………       15,312,760   16,584,359                                                   17,532,705             19,250,042            20,028,852             20,016,807        19,806,196        19,436,666        22,240,345        23,164,344
        Education……..………………………………………………………………….        54,772,830   60,963,021                                                   68,325,037             70,396,176            72,945,712             74,489,136        79,983,691        78,799,564        84,131,157        94,411,608
        Public works……...……………………………………………………………….      7,227,459    7,581,355                                                    7,658,668              7,911,117             8,254,354              8,039,489         8,580,554         8,388,727         9,017,362        10,545,452
        Health and human services……………...…………………………………………………………….
                                                        1,609,060    1,536,513                                                    1,684,833              1,635,120             1,598,126              1,620,371         1,622,066         1,775,067         1,802,950         2,121,713
        Culture and recreation………...…………………………………………………………..
                                                        3,006,143    3,698,331                                                    3,683,115              3,768,025             4,763,997              3,868,895         3,503,774         4,212,611         4,554,275         4,938,380
        Interest……………………………………………………………………                722,667      672,768                                                      636,035                659,834               595,390                638,638           660,193           582,509           749,150           752,985

    Total government activities expenses……………………………………..                           88,334,724             96,800,409            105,485,589            109,198,803           114,783,756            115,641,028       123,235,111       119,749,151       130,910,184       143,976,531

    Business-type activities:
         Water……………………………………………………………………                                            5,253,139              5,692,320              6,141,278              7,105,456             6,656,972              7,398,151         6,323,100         6,361,192         7,371,999         7,887,518
         Sewer……………………………………………………………………                                            5,416,303              5,925,780              6,191,663              6,275,549             6,415,007              6,473,346         6,652,823         6,782,774         6,920,834         7,051,588
         Rink……………………………………………………………………                                               405,752                 79,670                 61,792                 13,498                15,301                 47,458           301,885           561,725           723,685           683,732

    Total business-type activities expenses……………………………………..                        11,075,194             11,697,770             12,394,733             13,394,503            13,087,280             13,918,955        13,277,808        13,705,691        15,016,518        15,622,838

    Total primary government expenses……………………………………….                          $ 99,409,918          $ 108,498,179          $ 117,880,322          $ 122,593,306         $ 127,871,036          $ 129,559,983     $ 136,512,919     $ 133,454,842     $ 145,926,702     $ 159,599,369

    Program Revenues -
    Governmental activities:
         Charges for services:
          General government………………………………………………… $              881,979                               $       776,450        $       563,303        $       629,653       $     1,072,993        $       527,241   $       689,037   $       583,866   $       620,199   $       378,637
          Public safety……………………………………………………………….. 2,908,421                                                3,123,869              2,778,390              3,575,574             3,553,243              4,102,459         4,476,260         4,168,858         4,136,074         3,767,753
          Education……………………………………………………………….                 2,640,969                                     2,788,752              2,328,949              2,463,638             2,402,968              1,680,802           880,649         1,745,173         1,973,611         2,174,675
          Public works………………………………………………………………. 281,025                                                      316,164                267,218                308,449               293,344                251,233           325,153           305,621           448,187           460,734
          Human services………………………………………………………………. 151,953                                                     97,633                101,977                107,678                95,143                 96,066            51,869           122,012           235,498           142,934
          Culture and recreation……………………………………………………… 399,396                                                468,374                460,175                436,273               490,079                269,575           219,549           582,852           892,702         1,025,808
         Operating grants and contributions……………………………………   13,609,976                                    15,841,950             18,253,254             19,405,225            20,992,327             23,414,891        29,450,495        22,498,270        26,572,865        30,960,588
         Capital grants and contributions………………………………………….. 2,832,069                                      1,562,827                922,822              2,293,126               795,169              2,963,184         1,694,958         1,434,480         1,200,441         3,253,404

    Total government activities program revenues...……………………………..                   23,705,788             24,976,019             25,676,088             29,219,616            29,695,266             33,305,451        37,787,970        31,441,132        36,079,577        42,164,533

    Business-type activities:
         Charges for services - Water…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
                                                            7,011,223 7,084,917 6,929,539 7,186,664 6,631,764 7,007,031 7,533,763 7,712,653 8,542,336                                                                                                                         9,881,698
         Charges for services - Sewer…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
                                                            6,559,894 6,517,066 6,560,287 7,143,471 6,798,905 6,960,457 7,320,462 7,105,979 7,260,942                                                                                                                         7,014,714
         Charges for services - Rink…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
                                                              367,098         -         -         -         -         -   166,875   364,818   411,450                                                                                                                           429,404
         Capital grant and contributions…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
                                                                    -         -         -     5,625   450,000 2,515,469   204,450 1,235,807   155,752                                                                                                                         1,051,833
         Operating grants and contributions……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
                                                               37,338     2,093    80,960         -         -         -   150,000         -         -                                                                                                                                 -

    Total business-type activities program revenues……………………………………..
                                                                13,975,553                                13,604,076             13,570,786             14,335,760            13,880,669             16,482,957        15,375,550        16,419,257        16,370,480        18,377,649

    Total primary government program revenues……………………………………….
                                                          $ 37,681,341                               $    38,580,095        $    39,246,874        $    43,555,376       $ 43,575,935           $    49,788,408   $    53,163,520   $    47,860,389   $    52,450,057   $    60,542,182

    Net (Expense)/Program Revenue
         Governmental activities……………………....……………………………..
                                                       $ (64,628,936)                                $ (71,824,390)         $ (79,809,501)         $ (79,979,187)        $ (85,088,490)         $ (82,335,577)    $ (85,447,141)    $ (88,308,019)    $ (94,830,607)    $ (101,811,998)
         Business-type activities……………………....…………………………….. 2,900,359                                     1,906,306              1,176,053                941,257               793,389              2,564,002         2,097,742         2,713,566         1,353,962          2,754,811

    Total primary government net (expense)/program revenue……………………………………….
                                                                  $ (61,728,577)                     $ (69,918,084)         $ (78,633,448)         $ (79,037,930)        $ (84,295,101)         $ (79,771,575)    $ (83,349,399)    $ (85,594,453)    $ (93,476,645)    $ (99,057,187)

     (1) The roof of the Rink partially collapsed due to storm damage which temporarily suspended operations from 2015 to 2021 and led to a decrease in activity in the Rink Enterprise fund.                                                                           (continued)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                                                         Page 109 of 127                                                                        Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 118

CHANGES IN NET POSITION

                                                                                                         LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                                      2015              2016            2017             2018             2019             2020             2021             2022               2023              2024

    General Revenues and other Changes in Net Position -
    Governmental activities:
        Real estate and personal property taxes,
          net of tax refunds payable…………………………………………………. $ 61,423,003                 $ 63,720,607 $ 67,168,983  $ 72,087,049 $ 74,151,256  $ 79,891,756  $ 83,971,060  $ 85,661,392 $ 90,082,372                           $    94,099,248
        Tax liens………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                                              591,950      213,952      204,512       220,189      301,286        91,185       586,103       264,810      240,526                                   245,686
        Motor vehicle excise taxes…………………………………………………… 3,380,408                         4,385,878    4,376,168     4,581,480    4,707,385     4,906,443     4,931,089     4,935,611    5,265,734                                 5,715,795
        Penalties and interest on taxes……………………………………………..                    344,012      310,740      254,164       314,625      364,795       240,078       382,088       284,510      313,655                                   346,951
        Payments in lieu of taxes………………………………………………………………                     214,543      222,149      225,405       231,040      236,816       254,165       281,830     1,882,844    1,937,379                                 1,993,518
        Hotel and meals taxes………………………………………………………………568,317                               581,621      601,227       593,076      603,821       568,692       421,813       718,256    1,023,603                                 1,256,370
        Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs………………………………………………………………
                                                                            2,776,692    2,213,169    2,013,767     2,099,870    2,180,123     2,315,718     2,316,820     2,401,522    2,541,685                                 2,629,948
        Unrestricted investment income…………………………………………….                      194,375      218,877      246,862       359,644      521,199     1,641,176     1,167,109       327,074    2,365,442                                 3,994,352
        Insurance recoveries………………………………………………………………                                -            -    2,190,705             -            -             -             -             -            -                                         -
        Transfers………………………………………………………………                                   1,232,584            -   (1,824,747)       34,042     (500,000)     (965,229)     (690,607)      413,838   (1,236,622)                                 (870,717)

    Total governmental activities…………………………………………………………………
                                                       70,725,884                      71,866,993     75,457,046        80,521,015      82,566,681        88,943,984       93,367,305       96,889,857        102,533,774       109,411,151

    Business-type activities:
         Unrestricted investment income…………………………………………….                20,083           27,019          38,296            50,296          98,038          121,838           50,776            42,565            489,408          814,513
         Transfers………………………………………………………………                           (1,232,584)               -       1,824,747           (34,042)        500,000          965,229          690,607          (413,838)         1,236,622          870,717

    Total business-type activities….………..…………………………………..             (1,212,501)          27,019       1,863,043           16,254          598,038         1,087,067         741,383          (371,273)         1,726,030         1,685,230

    Total primary government general revenues and other
          changes in net position………………………………………………….            $ 69,513,383      $ 71,894,012     $ 77,320,089    $ 80,537,269      $ 83,164,719    $ 90,031,051     $ 94,108,688     $ 96,518,584      $ 104,259,804     $ 111,096,381

    Changes in Net Position
    Governmental activities……………………....……………………………..             $   6,096,948     $       42,603   $ (4,352,455)   $     541,828     $ (2,521,809)   $    6,608,407   $    7,920,164   $    8,581,838    $     7,703,167   $     7,599,153
    Business-type activities……………………....……………………………..                1,687,858          1,933,325      3,039,096          957,511        1,391,427         3,651,069        2,839,125        2,342,293          3,079,992         4,440,041

    Total primary government changes in net position……………………………………….
                                                                 $ 7,784,806       $    1,975,928   $ (1,313,359)   $    1,499,339    $ (1,130,382)   $ 10,259,476     $ 10,759,289     $ 10,924,131      $ 10,783,159      $    12,039,194

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (concluded)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                           Page 110 of 127                                                         Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 119

FUND BALANCES - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                                                                                              LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                               2015            2016              2017              2018              2019              2020              2021                2022              2023              2024

    General Fund:
      Nonspendable……………………………….$                      -   $            -    $            -    $        7,252    $       15,376    $      115,915    $            -      $            -    $            -    $            -
      Restricted……………………………….                         -                -                 -                 -            15,918                 -                 -                   -                 -                 -
      Committed……………………………..                    358,148          364,246           886,722           923,152         1,026,447         1,148,811         1,108,984           3,628,842         4,029,719         3,333,047
      Assigned……………………………..                     893,993          793,408         1,846,942           876,862         1,599,273         1,354,167         4,872,726           3,688,869         4,598,262         4,599,607
      Unassigned……………………………                   9,815,657       11,430,875        12,961,775        16,128,195        17,224,537        19,686,713        22,078,763          22,779,583        25,170,933        27,009,842

    Total general fund……………………………..$ 11,067,798           $ 12,588,529      $ 15,695,439      $ 17,935,461      $ 19,881,551      $ 22,305,606      $ 28,060,473        $ 30,097,294      $ 33,798,914      $ 34,942,496

    All Other Governmental Funds:
       Nonspendable……………………………….$    432,785              $      445,985    $      471,585    $      489,185    $      511,185    $      554,785    $      573,985      $      592,385    $      612,385    $      629,985
       Restricted……………………………….    11,544,545                  10,939,315        10,584,773        11,869,527        14,510,055        16,302,552        15,653,910          19,789,226        22,712,118        23,997,732
       Unassigned……………………………      (1,187,828)                   (632,310)       (2,674,755)         (156,123)         (117,756)         (412,455)         (367,502)           (725,266)         (259,685)          (97,552)

    Total all other governmental funds……………..
                                           $ 10,789,502   $ 10,752,990      $    8,381,603    $ 12,202,589      $ 14,903,484      $ 16,444,882      $ 15,860,393        $ 19,656,345      $ 23,064,818      $ 24,530,165




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                  Page 111 of 127                                                        Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 120

CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                                                                                                  LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                           2015            2016               2017               2018              2019              2020               2021              2022               2023               2024

     Revenues:
         Property taxes, net of tax refunds…………………………………………………….
                                                            $ 61,544,401 $ 63,767,588 $ 67,223,724 $ 71,943,571 $ 74,255,762 $ 78,939,407 $ 84,820,110 $ 85,240,433 $ 90,305,041 $ 94,071,642
         Tax title…………………………………………………………………………….                 782,539      351,721      147,456      172,988      297,266      235,221      221,451      148,855      222,957      163,001
         Motor vehicle and other excise taxes…………………………………………  3,714,753    4,119,643    4,555,904    4,505,384    4,703,198    4,560,311    5,057,570    5,014,394    5,290,490    5,644,166
         Hotel and meals taxes……………………………………………………               568,317      581,621      601,227      593,076      603,821      568,692      421,813      718,256    1,023,603    1,256,370
         Charges for services………………………………………………………             1,580,929    1,627,494    1,747,854    2,028,754    2,108,925    1,725,842    1,128,924    1,606,246    1,569,856    1,707,556
         Penalties and interest on taxes………………………………………          344,012      310,740      254,164      314,625      364,795      240,078      382,088      284,510      313,655      346,951
         Payments in lieu of taxes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                                 214,543      222,149      225,405      231,040      236,816      254,165      281,830    1,882,844    1,937,379    1,993,518
         Fines and forfeitures…………………………………………… 141,311                       113,467      119,540       92,821      114,905       54,683       53,018       39,461       58,206       73,073
         Intergovernmental……………………………………………………..              20,403,915   16,564,548   19,102,008   20,785,945   22,693,271   27,275,657   32,930,006   25,579,266   29,653,558   35,323,650
         Intergovernmental - school construction grants……………………………………..-    1,206,545            -            -      600,762            -            -            -            -            -
         Departmental and other……………………………………………….             4,073,470    4,119,749    4,506,265    3,539,653    4,423,606    5,020,499    3,911,882    4,329,962    5,139,087    4,840,717
         Licenses and permits………………………………………..                   817,829    1,282,441    1,035,070    1,142,116    1,235,156    1,422,462    1,944,522    1,609,982    1,725,661    1,248,352
         Contributions…………………………………………………………….                 2,146,011    1,245,410      488,456      857,270      482,910      422,661      407,235      541,992      694,522    1,520,290
         Investment income………………………………………………………..                163,941      171,180      198,226      301,356      456,202    1,406,002      916,965      236,315    2,131,346    3,654,987

              Total Revenue…………………………………………………
                                            96,495,971                   95,684,296         100,205,299        106,508,599       112,577,395       122,125,680        132,477,414       127,232,516        140,065,361        151,844,273

     Expenditures:
         General government…………………………………………………………….
                                                  4,255,876  3,980,026  3,936,471  3,938,757  3,480,942  4,970,542  7,045,493  4,743,725  6,168,319  5,507,155
         Public safety………………………………………………………………   10,630,184 10,724,190 11,138,061 11,386,263 12,781,717 13,794,925 13,921,079 14,780,385 15,644,781 16,061,101
         Education…………………………………………………………………      39,417,729 40,479,930 42,896,291 44,863,583 47,531,743 51,595,264 53,745,167 58,470,260 62,152,136 69,696,450
         Public works……………………………………………………………..    4,503,498  5,515,513  5,592,699  5,494,358  5,665,258  5,803,062  6,367,394  6,380,865  6,557,800  7,816,405
         Health and human services…………………………………………………………..
                                                    892,603  1,182,773  1,106,152  1,152,349  1,105,044  1,093,693  1,060,440  1,317,046  1,212,226  1,503,791
         Culture and recreation…………………………………………………1,880,085  2,062,646  2,647,844  2,493,339  2,587,654  2,700,234  2,350,181  3,144,400  3,211,664  3,469,529
         Pension benefits…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                 11,915,349  7,321,245  9,802,225 12,480,279 13,538,094 16,800,589 18,871,543 13,094,149 14,084,015 16,398,670
         Employee benefits…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                 11,152,708 11,675,327 11,482,452 12,083,049 13,061,838 13,448,532 13,699,142 13,972,775 14,112,017 14,555,769
         State and county charges………………………………………… 959,868      944,583    927,338    995,573  1,015,303  1,186,662  1,424,853  1,461,597  1,513,485  1,504,688
         Capital outlay and other……………………………………………………………….
                                                  2,930,119  8,445,932  6,844,641  5,203,195  5,138,643  8,496,602  3,650,678  6,478,828 10,424,335 10,532,956
         Debt service:
           Principal………………………………………………………………      4,520,404  3,819,900  3,931,624  3,821,850  3,871,933  3,884,816  4,370,415  3,892,822  4,000,576  3,807,391
           Interest…………………………………………………………………….    1,619,994  1,166,454  1,061,042    970,237    995,903    957,771  1,074,194    927,000  1,007,022  1,175,108

         Total Expenditures………………………………………………………..
                                             94,678,417                  97,318,519         101,366,840        104,882,832       110,774,072       124,732,692        127,580,579       128,663,852        140,088,376        152,029,013

         Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures…………………………………………………
                                                            1,817,554 (1,634,223)            (1,161,541)         1,625,767         1,803,323        (2,607,012)         4,896,835        (1,431,336)           (23,015)          (184,740)

     Other Financing Sources (Uses):
          Issuance of refunding bonds…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                                                                15,185,400           -     515,000   1,596,000     414,000           -   2,060,000           -           -           -
          Payments of refunded bonds……………………………………………………………..                                  (21,739,649)          -    (526,148) (1,619,000)   (446,000)          -  (2,305,382)          -           -           -
          Issuance of bonds and notes………………...…………………………………………                                     175,000   2,861,150   1,367,000   5,455,000   1,792,000   7,700,000     742,000   6,265,500   7,379,500   3,438,500
          Premium from bonds and notes………………...…………………………………………                                  2,258,843     153,042      11,148     305,990     246,871     969,603     357,079     584,771     773,330     225,886
          Capital lease financing…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                                                                         -     104,250           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -
          Insurance recoveries………………………………………………………………………………                                             -           -   2,354,811           -           -           -           -           -           -           -
          Sale of capital assets….............................................................           -           -           -           -           -           -           -           -     216,900           -
          Transfers in………………………………………………………………………………                                             3,988,699   1,856,376   2,294,746   2,421,242   2,829,878   2,845,110   1,963,219   3,496,749   3,394,317   6,729,502
          Transfers out……………………………………………………………………………                                            (2,756,115) (1,856,376) (4,119,493) (2,387,200) (3,329,878) (3,810,339) (2,653,826) (3,082,911) (4,630,939) (7,600,219)

     Total other financing sources (uses)…………………………………………………………………..
                                                      (2,887,822) 3,118,442                   1,897,064          5,772,032         1,506,871         7,704,374           163,090          7,264,109          7,133,108          2,793,669

     Net change in fund balance………………………………………………………………….
                                              $ (1,070,268) $ 1,484,219                 $      735,523     $     7,397,799   $     3,310,194   $     5,097,362    $     5,059,925   $     5,832,773    $     7,110,093    $     2,608,929

     Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures……………………………………………….
                                                                   6.69%   5.61%                  5.28%              4.81%             4.61%             4.17%              4.39%             3.94%              3.86%              3.52%



Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                        Page 112 of 127                                                           Annual Comprehensive Financial Report