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Fiscal Year 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report pdf file

Budgets & Finance · Fiscal year 2022 · Record 8e49092c2f3fa1949c

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Saved text from 135 source pages. Transcription and OCR may contain errors; verify figures and wording against the original. Retrieved 2026-10-15.

Source page 81

Expected
                                                                   Target                      Investment Rate
                         Asset Class                              Allocation                      of Return
              Domestic Equity - Large Cap                                        28.25%                  4.42%
              Domestic Equity - Small/Mid Cap                                    15.75%                  4.81%
              Interntional Equity - Developed Market                             12.25%                  4.91%
              Interntional Equity - Emerging Market                               8.00%                  5.58%
              Domestic Fixed Income                                              26.00%                  1.00%
              International Fixed Income                                          4.75%                  1.04%
              Alternatives                                                        4.50%                  5.98%
              Cash                                                                0.50%                  0.00%
                                                                                100.00%
              Real rate of return                                                                        3.63%
              Inflation assumption                                                                       2.50%

              Total nominal rate of return                                                                6.13%
              Investment expense                                                                         -0.25%
              Net investment return                                                                       5.88%


              Sensitivity Analyses – The following presents the Town’s net OPEB liability as well as what the
              Town’s net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1% lower or
              1% higher than the current discount rate as well as if the healthcare cost trend rates are 1% lower
              or higher than the current healthcare cost trend rates:

                                                                            Discount Rate
                                             Current Rate         1% Decrease         At Current Rate      1% Increase
              Net OPEB liability                5.83%              $ 112,131,113      $ 96,649,656         $ 84,177,901


                                                                       Health Care Trend Rate
              Net OPEB liability                4.50%               $ 82,674,205      $ 96,649,656         $114,202,339



              Changes in the Net OPEB Liability – The following table summarizes the changes in the net
              OPEB liability for the year ended June 30, 2022:




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 73 of 127              Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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Total OPEB                 Plan Fiduciary             Net OPEB
                                                                  Liability                 Net Position               Liability
                                                                    (a)                          (b)                   (a) - (b)

              Balances at June 30, 2021                     $         95,935,243       $         9,066,372        $     86,868,871

              Changes for the year:
                 Service cost                                          2,091,699                       -                  2,091,699
                 Interest                                              6,001,785                       -                  6,001,785
                 Changes of assumptions                                5,299,458                       -                  5,299,458
                 Net investment income                                       -                  (1,496,124)               1,496,124
                 Employer contributions                                      -                   5,108,281               (5,108,281)
                 Benefit payments withdrawn from trust                       -                  (4,058,281)               4,058,281
                 Benefit payments                                     (4,058,281)                      -                 (4,058,281)

              Net changes                                              9,334,661                  (446,124)              9,780,785

              Balances at June 30, 2022                     $       105,269,904        $         8,620,248        $     96,649,656


              OPEB Expense and Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources Related to OPEB – For the year ended June
              30, 2022, the Town recognized OPEB expense of $6,830,490. Deferred outflows of resources and deferred
              inflows of resources related to OPEB as of June 30, 2022 were reported as follows:

                                                                                Deferred Outflows             Deferred Inflows
                                                                                  of Resources                  of Resources
              Differences between expected and actual earnings                  $       1,018,846             $            -
              Changes of assumptions                                                   10,251,665                    2,350,453
              Differences between expected and actual experience                              -                      5,053,302

                                                                                   $       11,270,511         $       7,403,755

              Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB will
              be recognized in OPEB expense (benefit) as follows:

                                                  June 30
                                                   2023                $       (631,317)
                                                   2024                         356,750
                                                   2025                       1,420,966
                                                   2026                       1,889,244
                                                   2027                         831,113

                                                                       $      3,866,756




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                        Page 74 of 127                 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 83

GASB Statement No. 74

              OPEB Plan disclosures that impact the Town’s net OPEB liability using a measurement date of
              June 30, 2022 are summarized in this section except disclosures under GASB 74 that are identical
              to GASB 75 are not repeated.

              Investment Custody – In accordance with Massachusetts General Laws, the Town Treasurer is the
              custodian of the OPEB Plan and since the Town has not designated a Board of Trustees, the
              Town Treasurer is also the Trustee and as such is responsible for the general supervision of the
              management, investment and reinvestment of the OPEB Plan assets. OPEB Plan assets may be
              invested and reinvested by the custodian consistent with the prudent investor rule established in
              Chapter 203C and may, with the approval of the State Retiree Benefits Trust Fund Board of
              Trustees, be invested in the State Retiree Benefits Trust Fund established in Section 24 of Chapter
              32A. OPEB Plan assets must be segregated from other funds and not be subject to the claims of
              any general creditor of the Town.

              Investment Policy – The OPEB Plan has a formal investment policy to invest in Domestic Equity,
              Domestic Fixed Income, International Equity, International Fixed Income, Alternative
              Investments and Cash Equivalents with target allocations highlighted previously under the
              caption long-term expected rate of return.

              Investment Rate of Return – For the year ended June 30, 2022 the annual money-weighted rate of
              return on investments, net of investment expense, was (15.6)%. The money-weighted rate of
              return expresses investment performance, net of investment expense, adjusted for the changing
              amounts actually invested.

          D. Risk Financing

              The Town is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts: theft of, damage to and destruction
              of assets; errors and omissions; and natural disasters for which the Town carries commercial
              insurance. The amount of claim settlements has not exceeded insurance coverage in any of the
              previous three years.

              Group Health Insurance Plan – The Town maintains a "reinsured cost reimbursement program"
              which covers the group health and dental insurance requirements of the Town employees. The
              Plan is essentially a self-insurance program and employee claims in excess of $200,000 are
              reinsured by the Plan. The Plan allows employees to participate in a Health Maintenance
              Organization (HMO) or Preferred Provider Organization (PPO). The Town reimburses the costs
              of the HMO and PPO 75 percent. The Town accrues an amount representing claims incurred
              but not reported (IBNR), which is based on historical claims paid averages for the twelve months
              prior to fiscal year end. At June 30, 2022, the amount of the liability for incurred but not
              reported (IBNR) health insurance claims totaled $993,078. This liability is the best estimate
              based on available information. In the fund-wide financial statements, the Town reports the
              activities of the Group Insurance Health Plan in the Internal Service Fund where revenues are
              recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when the liability is incurred.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 75 of 127             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 84

Changes in the reported liability since July 1, 2019, are as follows:

                                     Balance at      Claims and
                                     Beginning       Changes in         Claims         Balance at       Current
                                      of Year        Estimates         Payments       End of Year       Portion

               Fiscal Year 2022      $ 1,127,863    $ 13,474,843 $(13,609,628)          $ 993,078        $ 993,078
               Fiscal Year 2021        $ 544,440    $ 14,474,431 $(13,891,008)        $ 1,127,863      $ 1,127,863

              Workers’ Compensation – The Town is also self-insured for their workers’ compensation
              activities which are accounted for in the Internal Service Fund. Workers’ compensation claims
              are administered by a third-party and are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis from annual
              appropriations. The Town is premium based for all claims after July 1, 2009. The Town
              purchases individual stop loss insurance in excess of the coverage provided in the amount of
              $300,000. The estimated future workers’ compensation liability is not material at June 30, 2022
              and is therefore not reported.

          E. Commitments

              The Town has entered or is planning to enter into contracts for various projects for which it has
              authorized approximately $15.0 million in debt.

          F. Contingencies

              The Town is party to other certain legal claims, which are subject to many uncertainties, and the
              outcome of individual litigation matters in these situations cannot be reasonably estimated.
              Although the amount of liability, if any, in these situations at June 30, 2022, cannot be
              ascertained, management believes that the resulting liability, if any, should not materially affect
              the basic financial statements of the Town at June 30, 2022. Other amounts received or
              receivable from grantor agencies are subject to audit and adjustment by grantor agencies,
              principally the federal and state governments. Any disallowed claims, including amounts already
              collected, may constitute a liability of the applicable funds. The amount, if any, of expenditures
              which may be disallowed by the grantor cannot be determined at this time although the Town
              expects such amounts, if any, to be immaterial.

              The Town is subject to certain Federal arbitrage laws in accordance with long-term borrowing
              agreements. Failure to comply with the rules could result in the payment of penalties. The Town
              does not believe it has failed to comply with any of these agreements.

          G. Implementation of GASB pronouncements

              Current Year Implementations –

              In June 2017, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 87, Leases. This Statement redefined the
              manner in which long-term leases are accounted and reported. As amended, the provisions of this
              Statement became effective in fiscal year 2022. See Note II, Subsection B for the impact on the
              Town’s financial statements.

              In June 2018, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 89, Accounting for Interest Cost Incurred
              Before the End of a Construction Period. This statement established accounting requirements for
              interest costs incurred before the end of a construction period. As amended, the provisions of this




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                       Page 76 of 127             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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Statement became effective in fiscal year 2022. The adoption of this standard did not have a
              material impact on the Town’s financial statements.

              In June 2020, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 97, Certain Component Unit Criteria, and
              Accounting and Financial Reporting for Internal Revenue Code Section 457 Deferred
              Compensation Plans – An Amendment of GASB Statements No. 14 and No. 84, and a
              Supersession of GASB Statement No. 32. The objective of this Statement was to (1) increase
              consistency and comparability related to the reporting of fiduciary component units in
              circumstances in which a potential component unit does not have a governing board and the
              primary government performs the duties that a governing board typically would perform; (2)
              mitigate costs associated with the reporting of certain defined contribution pension plans, defined
              contribution OPEB plans, and employee benefit plans other than pension plans or OPEB plans
              (other employee benefit plans) as fiduciary component units in fiduciary fund financial
              statements; and (3) enhance the relevance, consistency, and comparability of the accounting and
              financial reporting for Internal Revenue Code Section 457 deferred compensation plans that meet
              the definition of a pension plan and for benefits provided through those plans. The provisions of
              this Statement became effective in fiscal year 2022. The adoption of this standard did not have a
              material impact on the Town’s financial statements.

              Future Implementations –

              In May 2019, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 91, Conduit Debt Obligations. The
              objective of this Statement is to standardize the reporting of conduit debt obligations by issuers
              by clarifying the existing definition of conduit debt obligation, among other matters. As
              amended, the provisions of this Statement are effective for financial reporting periods beginning
              after December 15, 2021 (fiscal year 2023). The Town is currently evaluating whether adoption
              will have a material impact on the financial statements.

              In March 2020, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 94, Public-Private and Public-Public
              Partnerships and Availability Payment Arrangements. The objective of this Statement is to
              improve financial reporting by addressing issues related to public-private and public-public
              partnership arrangements. The provisions of this Statement are effective for financial reporting
              periods beginning after June 15, 2022 (fiscal year 2023). The Town is currently evaluating
              whether adoption will have a material impact on the financial statements.

              In May 2020, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 96, Subscription-Based Information
              Technology Arrangements. The objective of this Statement is to address accounting for
              subscription-based information technology arrangements to government end users based on the
              standards established in Statement No. 87, as amended. The provisions of this Statement are
              effective for financial reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2022 (fiscal year 2023). The
              Town is currently evaluating whether adoption will have a material impact on the financial
              statements.

              In June 2022, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 100, Accounting Changes and Error
              Corrections – An Amendment of GASB Statement No 62. The objective of this Statement is to
              enhance accounting and financial reporting requirements for accounting changes and error
              corrections to provide more understandable, reliable, relevant, consistent and comparable
              information for decision making or assessing accountability. The provisions of this Statement are
              effective for financial reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2023 (fiscal year 2024). The
              Town is currently evaluating whether adoption will have a material impact on the financial
              statements.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 77 of 127             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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In June 2022, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 101, Compensate Absences. The objective
              of this Statement is to update the recognition and measurement guidance for compensated
              absences by aligning the recognition and measurement guidance under a unified model and by
              amending certain previously required disclosures. The provisions of this Statement are effective
              for financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023 (fiscal year 2025). The Town
              is currently evaluating whether adoption will have a material impact on the financial statements.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 78 of 127            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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Required Supplementary Information




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Town of Canton, Massachusetts           Page 80 of 127                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

   REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - PENSIONS
   YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022



                                                SCHEDULE OF THE TOWN'S PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE NET PENSION LIABILITY
                                                                        (dollar amounts are in thousands)

                                                                                                          Year Ended June 30,
                                                           2022            2021            2020           2019          2018            2017           2016           2015

   Town's proportion of the net pension
    liability (asset)                                        7.54%           7.53%           7.52%          7.50%         7.49%           7.65%          7.65%          7.56%

   Town's proportionate share of the net
    pension liability (asset)                          $   27,789      $    38,466     $    44,172    $    48,811    $   41,437     $   39,940     $   41,562     $   39,227

   Town's covered payroll                              $   26,099      $    24,699     $    23,863    $    22,792    $   22,021     $   20,827     $   20,288     $   19,140

   Town's proportionate share of the net
    pension liability (asset) as a percentage
    of its covered payroll                                  106.5%          155.7%          185.1%         214.2%        188.2%          191.8%         204.9%         204.9%



   Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage
    of the total pension liability                           79.4%           70.2%           64.6%          58.3%         63.5%           61.6%          58.6%          60.1%

                                                           SCHEDULE OF THE TOWN'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO PENSION PLAN
                                                                         (dollar amounts are in thousands)

                                                                                                          Year Ended June 30,
                                                           2022            2021            2020           2019          2018            2017           2016           2015

   Actuarially determined contribution                 $     6,460     $     6,032     $     5,635    $     5,246    $    4,796     $    4,394     $    3,991     $    3,571

   Contributions in relation to the
   actuarially determined contribution                       6,460           6,032           5,635          5,246         4,796          4,394          3,991          3,571

   Contribution deficiency (excess)                    $          -    $          -    $          -   $         -    $          -   $          -   $          -   $          -

   Town's covered payroll                              $   26,099      $    24,902     $    24,413    $    22,391    $   21,439     $   20,408     $   19,831     $   18,924

   Contributions as a percentage of
    covered payroll                                          24.8%           24.2%           23.1%          23.4%         22.4%           21.5%          20.1%          18.9%

   This schedule is presented to illustrate the requirement to show information for ten years.
   However, until a full ten-year trend is compiled, information is presented for those years
   in which information is available.



   See accompanying independent auditor's report.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                                  Page 81 of 127                                                    Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 90

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

   REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - PENSIONS
   YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022



                                               SCHEDULE OF THE COMMONWEALTH'S COLLECTIVE SHARE OF THE NET PENSION LIABILITY
                                                                MASSACHUSETTS TEACHER'S RETIREMENT SYSTEM
                                                                         (dollar amounts are in thousands)

                                                                                                              Year Ended June 30,
                                                      2021                2020               2019            2018             2017            2016            2015            2014

   Commonwealth's proportion of the
    collective net pension liability (asset)             100.0%              100.0%              100.0%        100.0%           100.0%          100.0%          100.0%          100.0%

   Town's proportion of the collective
    net pension liability (asset)                            0.0%                0.0%               0.0%          0.0%               0.0%            0.0%            0.0%            0.0%

   Commonwealth's proportionate share of
    the net pension liability (asset)               $22,706,876        $28,544,844        $25,214,020      $23,711,289     $22,885,391      $22,357,928     $20,489,643     $15,896,354

   Commonwealth's actuarially
   determined contribution                           $1,748,483         $1,553,433          $1,443,710      $1,314,783      $1,235,515       $1,124,583      $1,021,930       $937,379



   Contributions to MTRS are the responsibility of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

   This schedule is presented to illustrate the requirement to show information for ten years.
   However, until a full ten-year trend is compiled, information is presented for those years
   in which information is available.



   See accompanying independent auditor's report.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                Page 82 of 127                                      Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 91

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - OPEB
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022


                                                     SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN NET OPEB LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS

                                                                                                                     Year Ended June 30,
                                                                        2022                 2021                  2020               2019             2018              2017
        Total OPEB liability:
            Service cost                                           $    2,091,699      $     2,115,184         $    2,011,440    $    2,040,579    $    2,675,741    $    2,515,860
            Interest                                                    6,001,785            5,342,271              5,105,363         5,463,438         4,809,630         4,590,666
            Difference between actual and plan experience                       -           (5,176,153)               (61,259)       (5,996,352)               -                 -
            Changes of assumptions                                      5,299,458            8,820,874             (2,915,959)       (3,907,488)               -                 -
            Benefit payments                                           (4,058,281)          (4,119,198)            (3,875,429)       (3,723,578)       (3,179,556)       (3,013,880)
                 Net change in total OPEB liability                     9,334,661            6,982,978                264,156        (6,123,401)        4,305,815         4,092,646

        Total OPEB liability - beginning of year                      95,935,243            88,952,265             88,688,109        94,811,510        90,505,695        86,413,049
        Total OPEB liability - end of year (a)                     $ 105,269,904       $    95,935,243         $   88,952,265    $   88,688,109    $   94,811,510    $   90,505,695

        Plan fiduciary net position:
            Contributions - employer                               $    5,108,281      $     5,033,198         $    4,905,429    $    4,523,578    $    4,179,556    $    3,783,880
            Net investment income                                      (1,496,124)           1,771,991                130,887           263,700           175,423           221,830
            Benefit payments                                           (4,058,281)          (4,119,198)            (3,875,429)       (3,723,578)       (3,179,556)       (3,013,880)
                  Net change in Plan fiduciary net position              (446,124)           2,685,991              1,160,887         1,063,700         1,175,423           991,830

        Plan fiduciary net position - beginning of year                 9,066,372            6,380,381              5,219,494         4,155,794         2,980,371         1,988,541
        Plan fiduciary net position - end of year (b)              $    8,620,248      $     9,066,372         $    6,380,381    $    5,219,494    $    4,155,794    $    2,980,371

        Net OPEB liability - end of year (a) - (b)                 $   96,649,656      $    86,868,871         $   82,571,884    $   83,468,615    $   90,655,716    $   87,525,324

        Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total
            OPEB liability                                                  8.19%                9.45%                  7.17%             5.89%             4.38%             3.29%

        Covered-employee payroll                                   $   51,561,377      $    50,059,589         $   47,989,715    $   46,591,956    $   45,486,461    $   44,161,613

        Net OPEB liability as a percentage of covered-
         employee payroll                                                 187.45%              173.53%               172.06%           179.15%           199.30%           198.19%

        Note:     This schedule is presented to illustrate the requirement to show information for 10 years.
                  However, until a full 10-year trend is compiled, information is presented for those years
                  in which information is available.

       See accompanying independent auditor's report.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                              Page 83 of 127                                          Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 92

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - OPEB
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022


                                                                                  SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS

                                                                                                                  Year Ended June 30,
                                                                   2022                  2021                  2020                2019                   2018                  2017

        Actuarially-determined contribution                 $       6,735,572       $     6,498,321      $      7,670,645      $     7,622,221     $       8,240,517     $       7,882,229
        Contributions in relation to the actuarially-
            determined contribution                                (5,108,281)           (5,033,198)           (4,905,429)          (4,523,578)           (4,179,556)           (3,783,880)

        Contribution deficiency (excess)                    $       1,627,291       $     1,465,123      $      2,765,216      $     3,098,643     $       4,060,961     $       4,098,349

        Covered-employee payroll                            $     51,561,377        $    50,059,589      $     47,989,715      $    46,591,956     $      45,486,461     $      44,161,613

        Contribution as a percentage of covered-
            employee payroll                                              9.91%              10.05%                10.22%                 9.71%                  9.19%                 8.57%

            Valuation Date                                    June 30, 2020         July 1, 2020           July 1, 2018          July 1, 2018          July 1, 2016          July 1, 2016
            Amortization Period                                  30 years             30 years               30 years              30 years              30 years              30 years
            Investment rate of return                                   5.88%                 6.51%                  7.00%                 7.05%                 6.80%                 6.97%
            Municipal bond rate                                         4.09%                 2.18%                  2.66%                 2.79%                 3.45%                 3.13%
            Single equivalent discount rate                             5.83%                 6.25%                  6.00%                 5.75%                 5.25%                 5.25%
            Inflation                                                   2.50%                 2.50%                  2.50%                 2.75%                 2.75%                 2.75%
            Healthcare cost trend rates                                 4.50%                 4.50%                  4.50%                 4.50%                 5.00%                 5.00%
            Salary increases                                            3.00%                 3.00%                  3.00%                 3.00%                 3.00%                 3.00%
            Actuarial Cost Method                          Individual Entry Age Normal (for all years presented)
            Asset Valuation Method                         Market Value of Assets as of Reporting Date (for all years presented)


                                                                            SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT RETURNS

                                                                                                                  Year Ended June 30,
                                                                   2022                  2021                  2020                2019                   2018                  2017

       Annual money-weighted rate of return, net of
       investment expense                                        -15.55%                26.10%                2.35%                5.55%                 5.05%                 8.23%



        Note: These schedules are presented to illustrate the requirement to show information for 10 years. However, until a
              full 10-year trend is compiled, information is presented for those years in which information is available.



       See accompanying independent auditor's report.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                   Page 84 of 127                                              Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 93

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE
       BUDGET AND ACTUAL - GENERAL FUND
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022



                                                         Budgeted Amounts           Actual                        Actual        Variance
                                                      Original        Final        Budgetary                     Budgetary      Positive
                                                      Budget         Budget        Amounts        Encumbrances   Adjusted      (Negative)
       Revenues:
        Taxes:
          Real estate and personal property taxes   $ 85,632,271   $ 85,632,271   $ 86,840,178    $          -    86,840,178     1,207,907
          Tax title                                            -              -        148,855               -       148,855       148,855
          Payments in lieu of taxes                    1,882,844      1,882,844      1,882,844               -     1,882,844             -
          Motor vehicle excise                         4,305,574      4,305,574      5,014,394               -     5,014,394       708,820
          Meals taxes                                    200,000        200,000        447,672               -       447,672       247,672
          Room occupancy excise                          112,582        112,582        270,584               -       270,584       158,002
                                                      92,133,271     92,133,271     94,604,527               -    94,604,527     2,471,256
        Intergovernmental:
          State aid - chapter 70                       6,613,135      6,613,135      6,613,135               -     6,613,135            -
          State aid - charter school                      84,466         84,466        201,721               -       201,721      117,255
          State aid - unrestricted                     2,356,834      2,356,834      2,356,834               -     2,356,834            -
          State aid - veterans                           112,591        112,591         64,117               -        64,117      (48,474)
          State aid - exemptions                         110,294        110,294        243,229               -       243,229      132,935
          State aid - state owned land                    44,688         44,688         44,688               -        44,688            -
          State aid - other                                    -              -         33,024               -        33,024       33,024
          State aid - medicaid                           100,000        100,000        326,038                       326,038      226,038
          MSBA school construction reimbursement          34,273         34,273         34,273               -        34,273            -
                                                       9,456,281      9,456,281      9,917,059               -     9,917,059      460,778
        Departmental fees, charges, and other:
         Municipal lien fees                              45,000         45,000         48,000               -        48,000        3,000
         Town clerk fees                                  40,000         40,000         35,617               -        35,617       (4,383)
         Public safety detail fees                        40,000         40,000         43,968               -        43,968        3,968
         Other departmental fees                          45,000         45,000         45,699               -        45,699          699
         Rentals                                         200,000        200,000        236,884               -       236,884       36,884
         Conservation department revenues                 25,000         25,000         20,658               -        20,658       (4,342)
         Solar revenues                                  374,659        374,659        475,320               -       475,320      100,661
         Other departmental revenues                     175,000        175,000        194,417               -       194,417       19,417
                                                         944,659        944,659      1,100,563               -     1,100,563      155,904
        Licenses and permits:
          Alcohol licenses                                65,000         65,000         88,540               -        88,540       23,540
          Other licenses                                  75,000         75,000         93,702               -        93,702       18,702
          Building permits                             1,000,000      1,000,000      1,427,740               -     1,427,740      427,740
                                                       1,140,000      1,140,000      1,609,982               -     1,609,982      469,982
        Fines and forfeitures:
          Motor vehicle fines                             45,000         45,000         37,206               -       37,206         (7,794)
          Other fines                                      5,000          5,000          2,255               -        2,255         (2,745)
                                                          50,000         50,000         39,461               -       39,461        (10,539)

        Penalties and interest on taxes                  275,000        275,000        284,510               -      284,510          9,510
                                                                              -
        Interest and investment income                   164,000        164,000        156,257               -      156,257         (7,743)

                          Total Revenues             104,163,211    104,163,211    107,712,359               -   107,712,359     3,549,148




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                               Page 85 of 127                     Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 94

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

           SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE
           BUDGET AND ACTUAL - GENERAL FUND
           YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022



                                                        Budgeted Amounts           Actual                      Actual       Variance
                                                    Original         Final        Budgetary                   Budgetary     Positive
                                                    Budget          Budget        Amounts      Encumbrances   Adjusted     (Negative)
           Expenditures:
            Current:
              General Government:
                 Executive Branch                    1,597,729        1,340,129    1,128,979         34,957    1,163,936      176,193
                 Executive Branch Articles              43,802           48,802        3,131         45,671       48,802            -
                 Commitees and Commissions              39,703           39,703       27,037          6,565       33,602        6,101
                 Reserve Fund                          600,000          230,044            -              -            -      230,044
                 Finance Department                  1,473,458        1,485,395    1,347,970        120,042    1,468,012       17,383
                 Finance Department Articles           109,910          109,910      100,529          9,206      109,735          175
                 Assessors                             387,036          388,926      290,250          8,000      298,250       90,676
                 Assessors Articles                          -                -            -              -            -            -
                 Town Clerk & Elections                284,861          290,105      266,154          5,343      271,497       18,608
                 Town Clerk & Elections Articles             -                -            -              -            -            -
                 Conservation Commission               162,438          163,907      154,843          2,100      156,943        6,964
                 Conservation Commission Articles        8,410            8,410            -              -            -        8,410
                 Planning Board                         70,734           73,670       73,491              -       73,491          179
                 Unpaid Bills                                -           15,207       15,207              -       15,207            -
                 Town Insurance                      1,403,711        1,403,711    1,262,147         73,181    1,335,328       68,383

            Total General Government                 6,181,792        5,597,919    4,669,738        305,065    4,974,803      623,116



               Public Safety
                 Fire Department                     7,095,873        7,363,109    7,326,443         36,188    7,362,631           478
                 Fire Department Articles              151,585          151,585      115,123         36,461      151,584             1
                 Police Department                   5,794,500        5,879,353    5,716,972        145,784    5,862,756        16,597
                 Police Department Articles            294,268          294,268       56,557        237,711      294,268             -
                 Building & Zoning                     394,258          400,153      395,929              -      395,929         4,224

            Total Public Safety                     13,730,484       14,088,468   13,611,024        456,144   14,067,168        21,300



              Education:
                School                              52,495,677       52,740,719   46,765,572      4,726,580   51,492,152     1,248,567
                School Articles                      1,546,632        1,546,632      735,927        810,653    1,546,580            52
                Blue Hill Regional                   1,472,906        1,472,906    1,472,906              -    1,472,906             -
                Norfolk County Agricultural HS          20,000           20,000       19,800              -       19,800           200

            Total Education                         55,535,215       55,780,257   48,994,205      5,537,233   54,531,438     1,248,819



              Public Works:
                Public Works                         3,293,161        3,302,410    3,118,809        168,395    3,287,204       15,206
                Public Works Articles                2,178,799        2,495,800      149,431      2,346,369    2,495,800            -
                Street Lighting                         75,000           77,500       77,265              -       77,265          235
                Snow & Ice                             650,500          783,500      758,519              -      758,519       24,981
                Trash Collection                     2,458,964        2,458,964    2,298,132         17,931    2,316,063      142,901

            Total Public Works                       8,656,424        9,118,174    6,402,156      2,532,695    8,934,851      183,323

              Health and Human Services:
                Health Department                     384,534          393,919       360,843         14,500      375,343        18,576
                Council on Aging                      486,132          509,450       505,747          3,702      509,449             1
                Council on Aging Articles              61,000           61,000             -         61,000       61,000             -
                Veteran's Services                    272,602          274,041       198,312            734      199,046        74,995
                Veteran's Services Articles            25,000           25,000        24,974              -       24,974            26

            Total Health and Human Services          1,229,268        1,263,410    1,089,876         79,936    1,169,812        93,598



                                                                                                                           (continued)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                    Page 86 of 127                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 95

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE
       BUDGET AND ACTUAL - GENERAL FUND
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022



                                                                         Budgeted Amounts                  Actual                            Actual             Variance
                                                                     Original         Final               Budgetary                         Budgetary           Positive
                                                                     Budget          Budget               Amounts        Encumbrances       Adjusted           (Negative)

          Culture and Recreation:
            Recreation & Playground                                     907,723            960,934           944,918           15,939           960,857                 77
            Recreation & Playground Articles                             73,442            108,442            41,452           66,985           108,437                  5
            Paul Revere Heritage Comm                                    11,704             11,704            11,234                -            11,234                470
            Paul Revere Heritage Comm Articles                           18,424             18,424            14,785            3,639            18,424                  -
            Public Library                                            1,486,175          1,488,116         1,482,208                -         1,482,208              5,908
            Public Library Articles                                      74,715             74,715            63,568           11,147            74,715                  -

         Total Culture and Recreation                                 2,572,183          2,662,335         2,558,165           97,710         2,655,875              6,460

          Pension Benefits:                                           6,463,772          6,463,772         6,449,186                -         6,449,186             14,586

          Employee Benefits:
            Unemployment Compensation                                   100,000            100,000           100,000                -           100,000                 -
            Employer Share- Health                                   13,143,953         13,143,953        12,856,382                -        12,856,382           287,571
            Employer Share- Life                                         62,250             62,250            58,387                -            58,387             3,863
            Employer Share- OPEB                                      1,050,000          1,050,000         1,050,000                -         1,050,000                 -

         Total Employee Benefits                                     14,356,203         14,356,203        14,064,769                -        14,064,769           291,434

          State and County Charges:                                   1,501,941          1,501,941         1,461,597                -         1,461,597             40,344

          Debt Service:                                               4,623,967          4,623,967         4,558,128                -         4,558,128             65,839

                      Total Expenditures                            114,851,249        115,456,446     103,858,844          9,008,783       112,867,627          2,588,819
                                                                                                      (103,858,844)
       Other Financing Sources (Uses)
        Transfers in                                                  2,496,353          3,041,397          3,046,399                         3,046,399              5,002
        Transfers out                                                  (836,106)        (1,010,954)        (1,010,954)                       (1,010,954)                 -

            Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)                      1,660,247          2,030,443         2,035,445                    $     2,035,445              5,002

       Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues and Other
       Financing Sources Over Expenditures/Uses
       Of Prior Year Budgetary Fund Balance                          (9,027,791)        (9,262,792)   $    5,888,960                                       $     6,142,969



       Other Budgetary Items
       Use of unassigned fund balance                           $     2,975,494    $     3,210,495
       Prior year encumbrances                                        5,975,773          5,975,773
       Other                                                             76,524             76,524

            Total Other Budgetary Items                               9,027,791          9,262,792

            Net budget and actual                               $           -      $           -
                                                                                                                                                               (Concluded)
       The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement.

       The notes to the required supplementary information are and integral part of this statement.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                   Page 87 of 127                         Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 96

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       NOTES TO REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022

        I. Pension Plan

           Pension Contributions – The Town contributes to the Norfolk County Retirement System (the
           System), a cost-sharing multiple-employer contributory defined benefit pension plan established
           under Chapter 32 of Massachusetts General Law Chapter 32. Under provisions of this law,
           participating employers are assessed their share of the total retirement cost based on the entry age,
           normal actuarial cost method. The pension appropriations are established by the Public Employee
           Retirement Administration Commission (PERAC) based on a funding schedule approved by the
           System.

           Changes in Assumptions – None.

       II. Other Postemployment Benefit Plan

           The Town administers a single employer defined benefit healthcare plan that provides health, dental
           and life insurance benefits (other postemployment benefits) to retirees and their
           dependents/beneficiaries in accordance with Section 20 of Massachusetts General Law Chapter 32B.
           The Town is not required to fully fund the actuarially determined contribution.

           Methods and assumptions used to determine contribution rates are as follows:

            Investment rate of return   5.88%, net of OPEB plan investment expense,
                                        including inflation.

            Muncipal bond rate          4.09% as of June 30, 2022

            Discount Rate               5.83%, net of OPEB plan investment expense
                                        including inflation.

            Inflation                   2.50% annually as of June 30, 2022 and for future periods

            Health Care Trend Rate      4.5%

            Salary Increases            3.00% annually as of June 30, 2022 and for future periods

            Cost of Living Adjustment   Not applicable.

            Pre-Retirement Mortality    RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Employees projected
                                        generationally with scale MP-2016, set forward one year
                                        for females

            Post-Retirement Mortality   RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Healthy Annuitants
                                        projected generationally with scale MP-2016, set forward one
                                        year for females

            Disabled Mortality          RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Healthy Annuitants
                                        projected generationally with scale MP-2016, set forward one
                                        year

            Actuarial Cost Method       Individual entry age normal




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                             Page 88 of 127                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 97

Changes in Assumptions – The discount rate increased from 6.25% to 5.83%.

       III. Budgetary Basis of Accounting

           Budgetary Information – An annual budget is legally adopted for the General Fund and the
           Enterprise Fund. The budget is recommended by the Finance Committee and approved by Town
           Meeting at the Town’s annual meeting in May. Changes subsequent to the approved Town Meeting
           budget require majority Town Meeting approval at a Special Town Meeting. Expenditures may not
           legally exceed appropriations at the department level. Department heads may transfer, without
           Town Meeting approval, appropriation balances from one account to another within their department
           or budget, and within the categories of salaries and expenses. At the close of each fiscal year,
           unencumbered appropriation balances lapse and revert to unassigned fund balance.

           The Town adopts an annual budget for the general fund in conformity with the guidelines described
           above. During fiscal year 2022, Town Meeting approved various supplemental budgetary
           appropriations which resulted in a $800,000 net increase from the original voted budget primarily
           used for building renovations and a supplement to the fire department budget. The Town
           Accountant has the responsibility to ensure that budgetary control is maintained in the manner in
           which the appropriations were voted by Town Meeting. Budgetary control is exercised through the
           Town’s accounting system.

           Budgetary-to-GAAP Reconciliation – The Town’s general fund is prepared on a basis of accounting
           other than GAAP. A reconciliation of the budgetary-basis to GAAP-basis results for the General
           Fund for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, is as follows:

                                                                       Basis of
                                                                      Accounting        Fund Perspective
                                                                      Differences         Differences          Total
          Revenues on a budgetary basis                                                                    $ 107,712,359
           Stabilization revenue                                  $              -       $      (33,685)         (33,685)
           Change in accruing tax revenues                                (404,366)                   -         (404,366)
           Change in recording tax refunds payable                      (1,908,356)                   -       (1,908,356)
           On behalf payments                                            6,967,740                    -        6,967,740
          Revenues on a GAAP basis                                $      4,655,018       $      (33,685)   $ 112,333,692
          Expenditures on a budgetary basis                                                                $ 103,858,844
           Reclass of enterprise indirects cost to expenditures   $     (1,068,238)      $           -        (1,068,238)
           Change in accruing payroll expenditures                       1,505,732                   -         1,505,732
           Internal service fund transfer                                        -            (100,000)         (100,000)
           On behalf payments                                            6,967,740                   -         6,967,740
          Expenditures on a GAAP basis                            $      7,405,234       $    (100,000)    $ 111,164,078

          Other financing sources (uses) on a budgetary basis                                              $    2,035,445
           Reclass of enterprise indirects cost to expenditures   $     (1,068,238)      $           -         (1,068,238)
           Internal service fund transfer                                        -            (100,000)          (100,000)
          Other financing sources (uses) on a GAAP basis          $     (1,068,238)      $    (100,000)    $      867,207




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                          Page 89 of 127                 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 98

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Town of Canton, Massachusetts           Page 90 of 127                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 99

Combining Statements




Town of Canton, Massachusetts        Page 91 of 127   Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 100

Nonmajor Governmental Funds
       Narrative
       Special Revenue Funds –

       Special revenue funds are used to account for certain revenue generating activities that are legally and/or
       programmatically restricted to expenditures for a specific purpose. From the Town’s financial ledgers,
       these activities can be distinctly categorized into the following groupings:

       School Lunch – This segregated revolving fund accounts for the activities of the child nutrition programs;
       amounts collected from services include federal and state meal reimbursements and meal charges.

       Private Grants – This fund accounts for grant funds received from private organizations that are to be
       used to fund various governmental programs.

       Town Revolving – This fund accounts for the non-school related activity within revolving funds
       established in accordance with MGL Chapter 44, Section 53E ½ and other applicable statutes.

       School Revolving – This fund accounts for educational-based activities within revolving funds established
       in accordance with MGL Chapter 44, Section 53E ½ and Chapter 71.

       Recreation – This fund accounts for self-supporting recreation programs and activities.

       Ambulance – This fund accounts for the fees generated by the operations of the fire department’s
       ambulance service that are used to fund specific operating costs of the department.

       Community Preservation – This fund accounts for assets that are restricted by state law for the purposes
       of acquiring or developing open space and recreational facilities, historic resources and affordable
       housing.

       Town Grants – This fund accounts for non-school grant programs received either directly from federal
       and state agencies or indirectly through pass-through entities.

       School Grants – This fund accounts for educational-based grant programs received either directly from
       federal and state agencies or indirectly through pass-through entities.

       Roadway Improvements – This fund accounts for certain roadway improvement projects which are fully
       reimbursed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

       Other Departmental – This fund accounts for activity of donated funds, public safety details, and other
       restricted funds used to support governmental programs.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                        Page 92 of 127            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 101

Permanent Funds –

       Permanent funds are used to report resources that are legally restricted to the extent that only earnings, not
       principal, may be used for purposes that support governmental programs.

       Cemetery Trust Funds – This fund accounts for contributions earmarked for the perpetual care and
       maintenance of cemetery facilities and property.

       Library Trust Funds – This fund accounts for contributions earmarked for the support of the Town’s
       library.

       Other Municipal Trust Funds – This fund accounts for all contributions including: gifts, donations and
       bequests for which only earnings on the original trust corpus may be expended to benefit government
       approved programs, other than those associated with cemetery and library activities.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                        Page 93 of 127             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 102

NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                                                                COMBINING BALANCE SHEET
                                                                      JUNE 30, 2022

                                                                                               Special Revenue Funds


                                                                School           Private                 Town               School
                                                                Lunch            Grants                Revolving           Revolving           Recreation
       Assets:

       Cash and cash equivalents                            $     761,991    $     464,583         $    1,071,004      $    2,350,169      $       518,086
       Investments                                                      -                -                      -                   -                    -
       Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectibles:
         Property taxes                                                 -                  -                       -                   -                    -
         Tax liens and foreclosures                                     -                  -                       -                   -                    -
         Departmental and other                                         -                  -                       -                   -                    -
         Intergovernmental                                        108,383                  -                       -                   -                    -

                        Total Assets                        $     870,374    $     464,583         $    1,071,004      $    2,350,169      $       518,086


       Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources,
         and Fund Balances:

       Liabilities:
         Warrants and accounts payable                      $       4,135    $      19,873         $      191,048      $       36,251      $        28,252
         Accrued payroll and withholdings                          50,647                -                    131              19,003               11,102
         Unearned revenue                                               -                -                      -                   -                    -
         Other liabilities                                              -                -                    325                   -                    -
         Due to other funds                                             -                -                      -                   -                    -

                          Total Liabilities                        54,782           19,873                191,504              55,254               39,354

       Deferred Inflows of Resources:
        Unavailable revenues - property taxes                            -                 -                       -                   -                    -
        Unavailable revenues - other                                     -                 -                       -                   -                    -

                 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources                     -                 -                       -                   -                    -

       Fund Balances:
        Nonspendable                                                    -                -                      -                   -                    -
        Restricted                                                815,592          444,710                879,500           2,294,915              478,732
        Unassigned                                                      -                -                      -                   -                    -

                      Total Fund Balances                         815,592          444,710                879,500           2,294,915              478,732

            Total Liabilities, Deferred Inflow of
               Resources, and Fund Balances                 $     870,374    $     464,583         $    1,071,004      $    2,350,169      $       518,086




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                       Page 94 of 127                         Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 103

Sub-total
                              Community           Town             School         Roadway          Other            Special
              Ambulance       Preservation        Grants           Grants       Improvements    Departmental     Revenue Funds


          $     2,013,531     $   2,615,279   $     975,126    $   1,178,463    $          -   $    3,436,600    $   15,384,832
                        -                 -         260,120                -               -                -           260,120

                       -             6,842                -                -               -               -              6,842
                       -             6,729                -                -               -               -              6,729
                 675,416                 -                -                -               -         442,407          1,117,823
                       -                 -          236,466          398,062         783,876               -          1,526,787

          $     2,688,947     $   2,628,850   $   1,471,712    $   1,576,525    $    783,876    $   3,879,007    $   18,303,133




          $               -   $     23,425    $      47,253    $      76,876    $          -   $      99,435     $      526,548
                          -              -            5,001           18,888               -          14,213            118,985
                          -              -        1,176,243                -               -               -          1,176,243
                          -              -                -                -               -               -                325
                          -              -                -                -         756,550               -            756,550

                          -         23,425        1,228,497           95,764         756,550         113,648          2,578,651


                       -            13,571                 -                -              -               -            13,571
                 675,416                 -                 -                -              -          78,158           753,574

                 675,416            13,571                 -                -              -          78,158           767,145


                        -                 -               -                -               -                -                 -
                2,013,531         2,591,854         598,599        1,480,761          27,326        3,835,773        15,461,293
                        -                 -        (355,384)               -               -         (148,572)         (503,956)

                2,013,531         2,591,854         243,215        1,480,761          27,326        3,687,201        14,957,337


          $     2,688,947     $   2,628,850   $   1,471,712    $   1,576,525    $    783,876   $    3,879,007    $   18,303,133




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                  Page 95 of 127                  Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 104

NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                                                              COMBINING BALANCE SHEET
                                                                    JUNE 30, 2022

                                                                                        Permanent Funds                                           Total

                                                                 Cemetery           Library              Other               Sub-total        Nonmajor
                                                                  Trust              Trust            Municipal             Permanent        Governmental
                                                                  Funds             Funds             Trust Funds             Funds             Funds
       Assets:

       Cash and cash equivalents                             $       66,077     $     173,921     $        13,704       $       253,702      $ 15,638,534
       Investments                                                  570,255           443,092             168,947             1,182,294         1,442,414
       Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectibles:
         Property taxes                                                     -                 -                     -                    -            6,842
         Tax liens and foreclosures                                         -                 -                     -                    -            6,729
         Departmental and other                                             -                 -                     -                    -        1,117,823
         Intergovernmental                                                  -                 -                     -                    -        1,526,787

                        Total Assets                         $      636,332     $     617,013     $       182,651       $     1,435,996      $ 19,739,129


       Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources,
         and Fund Balances:

       Liabilities:
         Warrants and accounts payable                       $              -   $       1,630     $             -       $         1,630      $      528,178
         Accrued payroll and withholdings                                   -               -                 256                   256             119,241
         Unearned revenue                                                   -               -                   -                     -           1,176,243
         Other liabilities                                                  -               -                   -                     -                 325
         Due to other funds                                                 -               -             220,000               220,000             976,550

                          Total Liabilities                                 -           1,630             220,256               221,886           2,800,537

       Deferred Inflows of Resources:
        Unavailable revenues - property taxes                               -                 -                     -                    -           13,571
        Unavailable revenues - other                                        -                 -                     -                    -          753,574

                 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources                        -                 -                     -                    -          767,145

       Fund Balances:
        Nonspendable                                                558,597            21,553              12,235               592,385             592,385
        Restricted                                                   77,735           593,830             171,470               843,035          16,304,328
        Unassigned                                                        -                 -            (221,310)             (221,310)           (725,266)

                       Total Fund Balances                          636,332           615,383             (37,605)            1,214,110          16,171,447

            Total Liabilities and Fund Balances              $      636,332     $     617,013     $       182,651       $     1,435,996      $ 19,739,129

                                                                                                                                                 (Concluded)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                       Page 96 of 127                       Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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Town of Canton, Massachusetts           Page 97 of 127                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 106

NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                             COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES
                                                    FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022

                                                                                        Special Revenue Funds


                                                         School           Private                 Town               School
                                                         Lunch            Grants                Revolving           Revolving           Recreation

       Revenues:
        Property taxes                               $           -    $             -       $            -      $            -      $             -
        Intergovernmental                                1,677,596                  -               31,984                   -                    -
        Charges for services                               110,464                  -                    -                   -                    -
        Departmental and other                                   -                  -              225,314           1,368,622              421,737
        Investment income                                    1,316                  -                    4                   -                    -
        Contributions and donations                              -                  -               55,940                   -                    -

                        Total Revenues                   1,789,376                  -              313,242           1,368,622              421,737

       Expenditures:
       Current:
        General government                                       -           76,930                 33,088                   -                    -
        Public safety                                            -                -                  7,160                   -                    -
        Education                                        1,167,990                -                      -           1,550,850                    -
        Public works                                             -           46,045                      -                   -                    -
        Health and human services                                -                -                 64,789                   -                    -
        Culture and recreation                                   -                -                 61,448                   -              270,843
        Employee benefits                                        -                -                      -                   -                    -
       Debt service:
        Principal                                                 -                 -                       -                   -                    -
        Interest                                                  -                 -                       -                   -                    -

                      Total Expenditures                 1,167,990          122,975                166,485           1,550,850              270,843

       Excess (Deficiency) Of Revenues
        Over (Under) Expenditures                          621,386         (122,975)               146,757            (182,228)             150,894

       Other Financing Sources (Uses):
        Premium from bonds and notes                              -                 -                    -                   -                       -
        Transfers in                                              -                 -                    -             660,000                       -
        Transfers out                                             -                 -              (40,002)                  -                       -

             Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)                 -                 -              (40,002)            660,000                       -

                 Net Change in Fund Balances               621,386         (122,975)               106,755             477,772              150,894

       Fund Balances - Beginning of Year                   194,206          567,685                772,745           1,817,143              327,838

       Fund Balances - End of Year                   $     815,592    $     444,710         $      879,500      $    2,294,915      $       478,732




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                               Page 98 of 127                         Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 107

Sub-total
                              Community              Town             School         Roadway           Other           Special
              Ambulance       Preservation           Grants           Grants       Improvements     Departmental    Revenue Funds


          $             -     $    712,977       $           -    $           -    $          -    $           -    $      712,977
                        -          299,178           1,354,672        4,541,961         789,076                -         8,694,467
                1,495,782                -                   -                -               -                -         1,606,246
                        -            2,409                   -                -               -        1,302,966         3,321,048
                        -           10,016               2,266                -               -               44            13,646
                        -                -                   -                -               -          465,116           521,056

                1,495,782         1,024,580          1,356,938        4,541,961         789,076        1,768,126        14,869,440




                          -         69,769             363,880                -               -          169,734           713,401
                          -              -             458,167                -               -          882,612         1,347,939
                          -              -                   -        5,042,243               -          209,240         7,970,323
                          -              -                   -                -         821,458                -           867,503
                          -              -             158,971                -               -                -           223,760
                          -        360,116             274,678                -               -                -           967,085
                          -              -                   -                -               -          243,240           243,240

                          -        185,000                    -                -              -                -          185,000
                          -         66,490                    -                -              -                -           66,490

                          -        681,375           1,255,696        5,042,243         821,458        1,504,826        12,584,741


                1,495,782          343,205             101,242         (500,282)        (32,382)         263,300         2,284,699


                        -                    -               -                 -              -           54,856            54,856
                        -                    -          22,456                 -              -          176,106           858,562
               (1,258,530)                   -               -                 -              -         (264,425)       (1,562,957)

               (1,258,530)                   -          22,456                 -              -          (33,463)         (649,539)

                 237,252           343,205             123,698         (500,282)        (32,382)         229,837         1,635,160

                1,776,279         2,248,649            119,517        1,981,043          59,708        3,457,364        13,322,177

          $     2,013,531     $   2,591,854      $     243,215    $   1,480,761    $     27,326    $   3,687,201    $   14,957,337

                                                                                                                        (Continued)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                     Page 99 of 127                   Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 108

NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                             COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES
                                                    FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022

                                                                               Permanent Funds                                            Total

                                                        Cemetery           Library              Other               Sub-total        Nonmajor
                                                         Trust              Trust            Municipal             Permanent        Governmental
                                                         Funds             Funds             Trust Funds             Funds             Funds

       Revenues:
        Property taxes                              $            -     $           -     $             -       $             -      $       712,977
        Intergovernmental                                        -                 -                   -                     -            8,694,467
        Charges for services                                     -                 -                   -                     -            1,606,246
        Departmental and other                                   -                 -                   -                     -            3,321,048
        Investment income                                    3,623             3,638               1,187                 8,448               22,094
        Contributions and donations                         18,400             2,436                 100                20,936              541,992

                       Total Revenues                       22,023             6,074               1,287                29,384           14,898,824

       Expenditures:
       Current:
        General government                                         -               -               4,636                 4,636              718,037
        Public safety                                              -               -                   -                     -            1,347,939
        Education                                                  -               -                   -                     -            7,970,323
        Public works                                               -               -                   -                     -              867,503
        Health and human services                                  -               -             221,310               221,310              445,070
        Culture and recreation                                     -          23,843                   -                23,843              990,928
        Employee benefits                                          -               -                   -                     -              243,240
       Debt service:
        Principal                                                  -                 -                     -                    -          185,000
        Interest                                                   -                 -                     -                    -           66,490

                     Total Expenditures                            -          23,843             225,946               249,789           12,834,530

       Excess (Deficiency) Of Revenues
        Over (Under) Expenditures                           22,023           (17,769)           (224,659)             (220,405)           2,064,294

       Other Financing Sources (Uses):
        Premium from bonds and notes                             -                   -                     -                 -               54,856
        Transfers in                                             -                   -                     -                 -              858,562
        Transfers out                                       (5,000)                  -                     -            (5,000)          (1,567,957)

            Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)            (5,000)                  -                     -            (5,000)            (654,539)

                Net Change in Fund Balances                 17,023           (17,769)           (224,659)             (225,405)           1,409,755

       Fund Balances - Beginning of Year                   619,309           633,152             187,054             1,439,515           14,761,692

       Fund Balances - End of Year                  $      636,332     $     615,383     $       (37,605)      $     1,214,110      $ 16,171,447

                                                                                                                                        (Concluded)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                 Page 100 of 127                       Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 109

Internal Service Funds
       Narrative
       Internal service funds are used to account for the financing of services provided by one department to
       other departments or governmental units. The Town’s risk financing activities accounts for in the internal
       service funds can be distinctly categorized into the following groupings:

       Health Claims – This fund accounts for the group health and dental insurance activity for active Town
       employees and retirees.

       Workers’ Compensation Claims – This fund accounts for workers’ compensation benefits, replacement
       wages and medical claims expenses of employees that qualify for such benefits.

       Unemployment Claims – This fund accounts for unemployment benefits for eligible employees.

       Building Insurance – This fund accounts for resource accumulated to pay for damage to Town property
       that is not covered by liability insurance.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 101 of 127            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 110

INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS

                                                               COMBINING STATEMENT OF NET POSITION
                                                                           JUNE 30, 2022

                                                                                                                                                 Total
                                                               Health                Workers'         Unemployment         Building              Internal
                                                               Claims              Compensation          Claims           Insurance           Service Funds
      Assets:

      Current assets:
       Cash and cash equivalents                           $     4,649,997     $             59       $     338,017   $        22,393     $       5,010,466
       Investments                                               5,880,216                    -                   -                 -             5,880,216
       Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectibles:
         Departmental and other                                   124,342                         -               -                   -             124,342
       Prepaid items                                              707,181                         -               -                   -             707,181
       Deposit held by third party                                 61,800                         -               -                   -              61,800

                     Total Current Assets                       11,423,536                   59             338,017            22,393            11,784,005

      Liabilities:

      Current liabilities:
       Warrants and accounts payable                              204,117                         -               -                   -             204,117
       Health claims incurred but not reported                    993,078                         -               -                   -             993,078

                     Total Current Liabilities                   1,197,195                        -               -                   -           1,197,195

      Net Position:

        Unrestricted                                            10,226,341                   59             338,017            22,393            10,586,810

      TOTAL NET POSITION                                   $    10,226,341     $             59       $     338,017   $        22,393     $      10,586,810




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                             Page 102 of 127                    Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 111

INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS

                               COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION
                                                  FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022

                                                                                                                          Total
                                                 Health            Workers'      Unemployment        Building       Internal Service
                                                 Claims          Compensation       Claims          Insurance            Funds

      Operating Revenues:
       Employee contributions                $    4,053,927     $           -    $          -   $               -   $    4,053,927
       Employer contributions                    11,775,693                 -         100,000                   -       11,875,693
       Stop loss reimbursements                     192,694                 -               -                   -          192,694

          Total Operating Revenues               16,022,314                 -         100,000                   -       16,122,314

      Operating Expenditures:
       Employee benefits                         14,700,461              (391)         13,075                   -       14,713,145

          Total Operating Expenditures           14,700,461              (391)         13,075                   -       14,713,145

          Operating Income (Loss)                 1,321,853               391          86,925                   -        1,409,169

      Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses):
       Investment Income                            89,652                 59             918              130               90,759

      Income (Loss) Before Transfers              1,411,505               450          87,843              130           1,499,928

      Change in Net Position                      1,411,505               450          87,843              130           1,499,928

      Fund Balances - Beginning of Year           8,814,836              (391)        250,174           22,263           9,086,882

      Fund Balances - End of Year            $   10,226,341     $          59    $    338,017   $       22,393      $   10,586,810




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                 Page 103 of 127            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 112

INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS

                                                                 COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                                                   FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2022



                                                                                                                                               Total
                                                                       Health           Workers'      Umemployment         Building       Internal Service
                                                                       Claims         Compensation       Claims           Insurance            Funds

      Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
       Receipts from interfund services provided                   $    16,090,919    $          -    $    100,000    $               -   $    16,190,919
       Payments for interfund services used                            (15,282,766)           (469)        (13,075)                   -       (15,296,310)

          Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities             808,153             (469)         86,925                    -          894,609

      Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
       Investment income                                                    89,652              59             918                130              90,759
       Investment of operating cash                                     (1,090,315)              -               -                  -          (1,090,315)

          Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities                     (1,000,663)             59             918                130           (999,556)

          Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents                        (192,510)            (410)         87,843                130           (104,947)

      Cash and Cash Equivalents:
        Beginning of the Year                                           4,842,507              469         250,174             22,263          5,115,413

        End of the Year                                            $    4,649,997     $         59    $    338,017    $        22,393     $    5,010,466

      Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Net Cash
       Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities:

       Operating income (loss)                                          1,321,853              391          86,925                    -        1,409,169

       Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net
         cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
            Changes in assets and liablities:
                 Receivables                                               68,605                -               -                    -           68,605
                 Prepaid items                                           (523,261)               -               -                    -         (523,261)
                 Accounts payable and accrued expenses                     75,741             (860)              -                    -           74,881
                 Health claims incurred but not reported                 (134,785)               -               -                    -         (134,785)

          Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities      $      808,153     $       (469)   $     86,925    $               -   $      894,609




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                             Page 104 of 127                 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 113

STATISTICAL SECTION




        Above: The large upper playground was replaced at the Luce Elementary School in the summer of
        2022. It was funded via an article from the Community Preservation Act account for $224,000 which
        was approximately $46,000 under the appropriated amount of $270,000.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                   Page 105 of 127          Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 114

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Town of Canton, Massachusetts          Page 106 of 127                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 115

Statistical Section
       This part of the comprehensive annual financial report presents information as a context for understanding
       what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and required supplementary
       information says about the Town’s overall financial health.

       Financial Trends

       These schedules contain trend information to help the reader understand how the Town’s financial
       performance and well-being have changed over time.

       Revenue Capacity

       These schedules contain information to help the reader assess the Town’s most significant local revenue
       source, the property tax.

       Debt Capacity

       These schedules present information to help the reader assess the affordability of the Town’s current
       levels of outstanding debt, and the Town’s ability to issue additional debt in the future.

       Demographic and Economic Information

       These schedules offer demographic and economic indicators to help the reader understand the
       environment within which the Town’s financial activities take place.

       Operating Information

       These schedules contain service and infrastructure data to help the reader understand how the information
       in the Town’s financial report relates to the services the Town provides and the activities it performs.



       Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these schedules is derived from the financial
       statements for the relevant year.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 107 of 127            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 116

NET POSITION BY COMPONENT

                                                                                                                                  LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                                        2013                   2014                  2015 (1)                2016                  2017                 2018 (2)                 2019             2020               2021               2022

     Governmental activities:
         Net investment in capital assets…………………………….
                                                   $ 61,957,511    $ 70,116,230                                  $    76,109,604       $    78,591,436        $ 78,738,423          $ 81,317,923          $ 85,225,980      $    85,368,370    $    85,708,813    $    86,070,110
         Restricted…………………………………………………………………………..      10,768,853      8,912,488                                       9,193,516             9,006,548          10,642,548            10,880,921             10,431,283          12,654,553         11,044,088          9,983,304
         Unrestricted………………………………………………………………         (14,921,000)   (23,682,247)                                    (57,308,073)          (55,970,281)        (57,041,754)          (86,179,993)           (97,227,078)        (92,984,331)       (83,683,692)       (74,402,367)

     Total governmental activities net position………………………………………..
                                                       $ 57,805,364                       $   55,346,471         $   27,995,047        $   31,627,703         $ 32,339,217          $    6,018,851        $   (1,569,815)   $    5,038,592     $   13,069,209     $   21,651,047

     Business-type activities:
          Net investment in capital assets…………………………….
                                                    $ 16,381,614                          $   15,743,697         $   16,386,618        $   17,457,708         $ 18,785,822          $ 20,603,290          $ 23,248,847      $   28,388,654     $   31,437,878     $   31,934,615
          Unrestricted……………………………………………………………….        4,030,576                               6,399,642              6,342,679             9,040,938            8,905,131             7,446,856             7,149,422           5,660,684          5,450,585          7,296,141

     Total business-type activities net position…………………………….
                                                         $ 20,412,190                     $   22,143,339         $   22,729,297        $   26,498,646         $ 27,690,953          $ 28,050,146          $ 30,398,269      $   34,049,338     $   36,888,463     $   39,230,756

     Primary government:
          Net investment in capital assets…………………………….
                                                    $ 78,339,125    $ 85,859,927                                 $    92,496,222       $    96,049,144        $ 97,524,245          $ 101,921,213         $ 108,474,827     $ 113,757,024      $ 117,146,691      $ 118,004,725
          Restricted……………………………………………………………………….        10,768,853      8,912,488                                      9,193,516             9,006,548          10,642,548             10,880,921            10,431,283        12,654,553         11,044,088          9,983,304
          Unrestricted……………………………………………………………          (10,890,424)   (17,282,605)                                   (50,965,394)          (46,929,343)        (48,136,623)           (78,733,137)          (90,077,656)      (87,323,647)       (78,233,107)       (67,106,226)

     Total primary government net position………………………………………………….
                                                    $ 78,217,554 $ 77,489,810                                    $   50,724,344        $   58,126,349         $ 60,030,170          $ 34,068,997          $ 28,828,454      $   39,087,930     $   49,957,672     $   60,881,803

     (1) In fiscal year 2015, the Town restated its net pension liability. This resulted in a prior period restatement decreasing governmental activities and business-type activities beginning balances by
         $34,589,481 and $2,341,420, respectively, as of July 1, 2014.
     (2) In fiscal year 2018, the Town restated its net other postemployment liability. This resulted in a prior period restatement decreasing governmental activities and business-type beginning balances by
         $28,907,860 and $1,180,102, respectively, as of July 1, 2017.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                                                     Page 108 of 127                                                                       Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 117

CHANGES IN NET POSITION

                                                                                                                                        LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                                                     2013                  2014                  2015                  2016 (1)               2017 (1)              2018 (1)          2019 (1)          2020 (1)          2021 (1)            2022

    Expenses -
    Governmental activities:
        General government…...……………………………………………………   $ 5,809,111  $ 6,231,894                                               $    5,683,805         $    5,764,062         $     5,965,196       $     5,578,489   $     6,597,325   $     6,967,692   $     9,078,637   $     6,554,007
        Public safety…..………………………………………………………………       16,060,024   16,660,306                                                  15,312,760             16,584,359              17,532,705            19,250,042        20,028,852        20,016,807        19,806,196        19,436,666
        Education……..………………………………………………………………….        61,782,205   64,153,101                                                  54,772,830             60,963,021              68,325,037            70,396,176        72,945,712        74,489,136        79,983,691        78,799,564
        Public works……...……………………………………………………………….      6,286,770    6,419,350                                                   7,227,459              7,581,355               7,658,668             7,911,117         8,254,354         8,039,489         8,580,554         8,388,727
        Health and human services……………...…………………………………………………………….
                                                        1,314,086    1,346,871                                                   1,609,060              1,536,513               1,684,833             1,635,120         1,598,126         1,620,371         1,622,066         1,775,067
        Culture and recreation………...…………………………………………………………..
                                                        2,985,722    3,123,867                                                   3,006,143              3,698,331               3,683,115             3,768,025         4,763,997         3,868,895         3,503,774         4,212,611
        Interest…………………………………………………………………… 1,668,538                 1,557,660                                                     722,667                672,768                 636,035               659,834           595,390           638,638           660,193           582,509

    Total government activities expenses……………………………………..                           95,906,456             99,493,049            88,334,724             96,800,409             105,485,589           109,198,803       114,783,756       115,641,028       123,235,111       119,749,151

    Business-type activities:
         Water……………………………………………………………………                                             5,853,408             5,225,383             5,253,139              5,692,320               6,141,278             7,105,456         6,656,972         7,398,151         6,323,100         6,361,192
         Sewer……………………………………………………………………                                             5,173,053             5,366,166             5,416,303              5,925,780               6,191,663             6,275,549         6,415,007         6,473,346         6,652,823         6,782,774
         Rink……………………………………………………………………                                                390,072               353,666               405,752                 79,670                  61,792                13,498            15,301            47,458           301,885           561,725

    Total business-type activities expenses……………………………………..                        11,416,533             10,945,215            11,075,194             11,697,770              12,394,733            13,394,503        13,087,280        13,918,955        13,277,808        13,705,691

    Total primary government expenses……………………………………….                           $ 107,322,989         $ 110,438,264         $   99,409,918         $ 108,498,179          $ 117,880,322         $ 122,593,306     $ 127,871,036     $ 129,559,983     $ 136,512,919     $ 133,454,842

    Program Revenues -
    Governmental activities:
         Charges for services:
          General government………………………………………………… $              554,773                                $      978,216        $      881,979         $      776,450         $       563,303       $       629,653   $     1,072,993   $       527,241   $       689,037   $       583,866
          Public safety……………………………………………………………….. 2,790,608                                                2,595,617             2,908,421              3,123,869               2,778,390             3,575,574         3,553,243         4,102,459         4,476,260         4,168,858
          Education………………………………………………………………. 2,253,878                                                     2,632,798             2,640,969              2,788,752               2,328,949             2,463,638         2,402,968         1,680,802           880,649         1,745,173
          Public works………………………………………………………………. 210,642                                                      227,108               281,025                316,164                 267,218               308,449           293,344           251,233           325,153           305,621
          Human services………………………………………………………………. 85,978                                                      91,484               151,953                 97,633                 101,977               107,678            95,143            96,066            51,869           122,012
          Culture and recreation……………………………………………………… 396,771                                                359,497               399,396                468,374                 460,175               436,273           490,079           269,575           219,549           582,852
         Operating grants and contributions……………………………………   16,961,153                                    18,811,622            13,609,976             15,841,950              18,253,254            19,405,225        20,992,327        23,414,891        29,450,495        22,498,270
         Capital grants and contributions…………………………………………..    550,999                                       611,930             2,832,069              1,562,827                 922,822             2,293,126           795,169         2,963,184         1,694,958         1,434,480

    Total government activities program revenues...……………………………..                   23,804,802             26,308,272            23,705,788             24,976,019              25,676,088            29,219,616        29,695,266        33,305,451        37,787,970        31,441,132

    Business-type activities:
         Charges for services - Water…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
                                                            6,702,942 6,943,731 7,011,223 7,084,917 6,929,539 7,186,664 6,631,764 7,007,031 7,533,763                                                                                                                         7,712,653
         Charges for services - Sewer…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
                                                            5,344,425 6,045,829 6,559,894 6,517,066 6,560,287 7,143,471 6,798,905 6,960,457 7,320,462                                                                                                                         7,105,979
         Charges for services - Rink…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
                                                              431,671   429,555   367,098         -         -         -         -         -   166,875                                                                                                                           364,818
         Capital grant and contributions…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
                                                                    -   463,500         -         -         -     5,625   450,000 2,515,469   204,450                                                                                                                         1,235,807
         Operating grants and contributions……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
                                                                    -     6,250    37,338     2,093    80,960         -         -         -   150,000                                                                                                                                 -

    Total business-type activities program revenues……………………………………..
                                                                12,479,038                                13,888,865            13,975,553             13,604,076              13,570,786            14,335,760        13,880,669        16,482,957        15,375,550        16,419,257

    Total primary government program revenues……………………………………….
                                                          $ 36,283,840                                $ 40,197,137          $   37,681,341         $   38,580,095         $ 39,246,874          $    43,555,376   $    43,575,935   $    49,788,408   $    53,163,520   $    47,860,389

    Net (Expense)/Program Revenue
         Governmental activities……………………....……………………………..
                                                       $ (72,101,654)                                 $ (73,184,777)        $ (64,628,936)         $ (71,824,390)         $ (79,809,501)        $ (79,979,187)    $ (85,088,490)    $ (82,335,577)    $ (85,447,141)    $ (88,308,019)
         Business-type activities……………………....…………………………….. 1,062,505                                      2,943,650             2,900,359              1,906,306              1,176,053               941,257           793,389         2,564,002         2,097,742         2,713,566

    Total primary government net (expense)/program revenue……………………………………….
                                                                  $ (71,039,149)                      $ (70,241,127)        $ (61,728,577)         $ (69,918,084)         $ (78,633,448)        $ (79,037,930)    $ (84,295,101)    $ (79,771,575)    $ (83,349,399)    $ (85,594,453)

     (1) The roof of the Rink partially collapsed due to storm damage which temporarily suspended operations from 2015 to 2021 and led to a decrease in activity in the Rink Enterprise fund.                                                                           (continued)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                                                           Page 109 of 127                                                                      Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 118

CHANGES IN NET POSITION

                                                                                                       LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                                    2013             2014             2015              2016            2017             2018             2019             2020             2021             2022

   General Revenues and other Changes in Net Position -
   Governmental activities:
       Real estate and personal property taxes,
         net of tax refunds payable………………………………………………….$ 56,128,582                  $ 58,966,309 $ 61,423,003 $ 63,720,607 $ 67,168,983  $ 72,087,049 $ 74,151,256  $ 79,891,756  $ 83,971,060                         $ 85,661,392
       Tax liens………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                                             597,670      421,708      591,950      213,952      204,512       220,189      301,286        91,185       586,103                              264,810
       Motor vehicle excise taxes…………………………………………………… 3,101,266                         3,914,171    3,380,408    4,385,878    4,376,168     4,581,480    4,707,385     4,906,443     4,931,089                            4,935,611
       Penalties and interest on taxes……………………………………………..                    263,511      323,695      344,012      310,740      254,164       314,625      364,795       240,078       382,088                              284,510
       Payments in lieu of taxes………………………………………………………………                     219,205      224,311      214,543      222,149      225,405       231,040      236,816       254,165       281,830                            1,882,844
       Hotel and meals taxes……………………………………………………………… 38,309                               460,905      568,317      581,621      601,227       593,076      603,821       568,692       421,813                              718,256
       Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs………………………………………………………………
                                                                           2,026,227    2,202,728    2,776,692    2,213,169    2,013,767     2,099,870    2,180,123     2,315,718     2,316,820                            2,401,522
       Unrestricted investment income…………………………………………….                      166,466      201,635      194,375      218,877      246,862       359,644      521,199     1,641,176     1,167,109                              327,074
       Insurance recoveries………………………………………………………………                                -            -            -            -    2,190,705             -            -             -             -                                    -
       Miscellaneous………………………………………………………………                                 382,614      188,275            -            -            -             -            -             -             -                                    -
       Transfers………………………………………………………………                                   1,166,968    1,063,245    1,232,584            -   (1,824,747)       34,042     (500,000)     (965,229)     (690,607)                             413,838

   Total governmental activities…………………………………………………………………
                                                      64,090,818                   67,966,982        70,725,884        71,866,993     75,457,046        80,521,015      82,566,681        88,943,984       93,367,305       96,889,857

   Business-type activities:
        Unrestricted investment income…………………………………………….                    -          16,768            20,083           27,019          38,296            50,296          98,038          121,838           50,776            42,565
        Transfers………………………………………………………………                          (1,166,968)     (1,063,245)       (1,232,584)               -       1,824,747           (34,042)        500,000          965,229          690,607          (413,838)

   Total business-type activities….………..…………………………………..            (1,166,968)     (1,046,477)       (1,212,501)          27,019       1,863,043           16,254          598,038         1,087,067         741,383          (371,273)

   Total primary government general revenues and other
        changes in net position………………………………………………….             $ 62,923,850     $ 66,920,505    $ 69,513,383      $ 71,894,012     $ 77,320,089    $ 80,537,269      $ 83,164,719    $ 90,031,051     $ 94,108,688     $ 96,518,584

   Changes in Net Position
   Governmental activities……………………....……………………………..             $ (8,010,836)    $ (5,217,795)   $    6,096,948    $       42,603   $ (4,352,455)   $     541,828     $ (2,521,809)   $    6,608,407   $    7,920,164   $    8,581,838
   Business-type activities……………………....……………………………..                (104,463)       1,897,173         1,687,858         1,933,325      3,039,096          957,511        1,391,427         3,651,069        2,839,125        2,342,293

   Total primary government changes in net position……………………………………….
                                                               $ (8,115,299)     $ (3,320,622)   $    7,784,806    $    1,975,928   $ (1,313,359)   $    1,499,339    $ (1,130,382)   $ 10,259,476     $ 10,759,289     $ 10,924,131

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (concluded)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                         Page 110 of 127                                                       Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 119

FUND BALANCES - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                                                                                               LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                2013            2014              2015              2016              2017              2018              2019                2020              2021              2022

    General Fund:
      Nonspendable……………………………….$                        -   $           -    $            -    $            -    $            -    $        7,252    $       15,376      $      115,915    $            -    $            -
      Restricted……………………………….                   5,483,092       5,160,240                 -                 -                 -                 -            15,918                   -                 -                 -
      Committed……………………………..                      328,343         470,608           358,148           364,246           886,722           923,152         1,026,447           1,148,811         1,108,984         3,628,842
      Assigned……………………………..                       456,548         361,035           893,993           793,408         1,846,942           876,862         1,599,273           1,354,167         4,872,726         3,688,869
      Unassigned……………………………                     7,118,096       8,276,920         9,815,657        11,430,875        12,961,775        16,128,195        17,224,537          19,686,713        22,078,763        22,779,583

    Total general fund……………………………..$ 13,386,079             $ 14,268,803     $ 11,067,798      $ 12,588,529      $ 15,695,439      $ 17,935,461      $ 19,881,551        $ 22,305,606      $ 28,060,473      $ 30,097,294

    All Other Governmental Funds:
       Nonspendable……………………………….$    404,785                $     419,585    $      432,785    $      445,985    $      471,585    $      489,185    $      511,185      $      554,785    $      573,985    $      592,385
       Restricted……………………………….     7,000,533                    8,707,938        11,544,545        10,939,315        10,584,773        11,869,527        14,510,055          16,302,552        15,653,910        19,789,226
       Unassigned……………………………      (1,735,507)                    (468,758)       (1,187,828)         (632,310)       (2,674,755)         (156,123)         (117,756)           (412,455)         (367,502)         (725,266)

    Total all other governmental funds……………..
                                           $    5,669,811   $   8,658,765    $ 10,789,502      $ 10,752,990      $    8,381,603    $ 12,202,589      $ 14,903,484        $ 16,444,882      $ 15,860,393      $ 19,656,345




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                   Page 111 of 127                                                        Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 120

CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                                                                                            LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                        2013           2014             2015              2016               2017               2018              2019              2020              2021 (1)           2022

    Revenues:
        Property taxes, net of tax refunds…………………………………………………….
                                                           $ 56,246,748 $ 59,063,932 $ 61,544,401 $ 63,767,588 $ 67,223,724 $ 71,943,571 $ 74,255,762 $ 78,939,407 $ 84,820,110 $ 85,240,433
        Tax title…………………………………………………………………………….                 371,909      219,962      782,539      351,721      147,456      172,988      297,266      235,221      221,451      148,855
        Motor vehicle and other excise taxes…………………………………………  3,165,288    3,473,978    3,714,753    4,119,643    4,555,904    4,505,384    4,703,198    4,560,311    5,057,570    5,014,394
        Hotel and meals taxes……………………………………………………                38,309      460,905      568,317      581,621      601,227      593,076      603,821      568,692      421,813      718,256
        Charges for services………………………………………………………             1,598,646    1,474,669    1,580,929    1,627,494    1,747,854    2,028,754    2,108,925    1,725,842    1,128,924    1,606,246
        Penalties and interest on taxes………………………………………          263,511      323,695      344,012      310,740      254,164      314,625      364,795      240,078      382,088      284,510
        Payments in lieu of taxes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                                219,205      224,311      214,543      222,149      225,405      231,040      236,816      254,165      281,830    1,882,844
        Fines and forfeitures…………………………………………… 134,626                       109,411      141,311      113,467      119,540       92,821      114,905       54,683       53,018       39,461
        Intergovernmental……………………………………………………..              20,571,148   19,712,460   20,403,915   16,564,548   19,102,008   20,785,945   22,693,271   27,275,657   32,930,006   25,579,266
        Intergovernmental - school construction grants……………………………………..-            -            -    1,206,545            -            -      600,762            -            -            -
        Departmental and other……………………………………………….             2,971,011    3,456,976    4,073,470    4,119,749    4,506,265    3,539,653    4,423,606    5,020,499    3,911,882    4,329,962
        Licenses and permits………………………………………..                   912,233    1,043,909      817,829    1,282,441    1,035,070    1,142,116    1,235,156    1,422,462    1,944,522    1,609,982
        Contributions…………………………………………………………….                   349,244      398,308    2,146,011    1,245,410      488,456      857,270      482,910      422,661      407,235      541,992
        Investment income………………………………………………………..                141,807      142,946      163,941      171,180      198,226      301,356      456,202    1,406,002      916,965      236,315

             Total Revenue…………………………………………………
                                           86,983,685                 90,105,462      96,495,971         95,684,296        100,205,299        106,508,599       112,577,395       122,125,680        132,477,414       127,232,516

    Expenditures:
        General government…………………………………………………………….
                                                 3,811,225  3,905,506  4,255,876  3,980,026  3,936,471  3,938,757  3,480,942  4,970,542  7,045,493  4,743,725
        Public safety………………………………………………………………    9,579,726 10,087,953 10,630,184 10,724,190 11,138,061 11,386,263 12,781,717 13,794,925 13,921,079 14,780,385
        Education…………………………………………………………………      35,975,887 37,524,669 39,417,729 40,479,930 42,896,291 44,863,583 47,531,743 51,595,264 53,745,167 58,470,260
        Public works……………………………………………………………..    3,845,990  4,449,435  4,503,498  5,515,513  5,592,699  5,494,358  5,665,258  5,803,062  6,367,394  6,380,865
        Health and human services…………………………………………………………..
                                                   861,386    853,534    892,603  1,182,773  1,106,152  1,152,349  1,105,044  1,093,693  1,060,440  1,317,046
        Culture and recreation…………………………………………………1,818,050  1,793,002  1,880,085  2,062,646  2,647,844  2,493,339  2,587,654  2,700,234  2,350,181  3,144,400
        Pension benefits…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                11,325,041 11,733,329 11,915,349  7,321,245  9,802,225 12,480,279 13,538,094 16,800,589 18,871,543 13,094,149
        Employee benefits…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                10,403,739 10,327,387 11,152,708 11,675,327 11,482,452 12,083,049 13,061,838 13,448,532 13,699,142 13,972,775
        State and county charges………………………………………… 874,821      959,538    959,868    944,583    927,338    995,573  1,015,303  1,186,662  1,424,853  1,461,597
        Capital outlay and other……………………………………………………………….
                                                 6,577,524  2,369,095  2,930,119  8,445,932  6,844,641  5,203,195  5,138,643  8,496,602  3,650,678  6,478,828
        Debt service:
           Principal………………………………………………………………     4,306,220  4,385,178  4,520,404  3,819,900  3,931,624  3,821,850  3,871,933  3,884,816  4,370,415  3,892,822
           Interest…………………………………………………………………….   1,661,391  1,677,804  1,619,994  1,166,454  1,061,042    970,237    995,903    957,771  1,074,194    927,000

        Total Expenditures………………………………………………………..
                                            91,041,000                90,066,430      94,678,417         97,318,519        101,366,840        104,882,832       110,774,072       124,732,692        127,580,579       128,663,852

        Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures…………………………………………………
                                                           (4,057,315) 39,032          1,817,554         (1,634,223)        (1,161,541)         1,625,767         1,803,323        (2,607,012)         4,896,835        (1,431,336)

    Other Financing Sources (Uses):
         Issuance of refunding bonds…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                             -           -   15,185,400           -     515,000   1,596,000     414,000           -   2,060,000           -
         Payments of refunded bonds…………………………………………………………….. -           -  (21,739,649)          -    (526,148) (1,619,000)   (446,000)          -  (2,305,382)          -
         Issuance of bonds and notes………………...…………………………………………
                                                     2,932,908   2,603,159      175,000   2,861,150   1,367,000   5,455,000   1,792,000   7,700,000     742,000   6,265,500
         Premium from bonds and notes………………...…………………………………………
                                                       136,455     166,242    2,258,843     153,042      11,148     305,990     246,871     969,603     357,079     584,771
         Capital lease financing…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                        51,211           -            -     104,250           -           -           -           -           -           -
         Insurance recoveries………………………………………………………………………………  -           -            -           -   2,354,811           -           -           -           -           -
         Transfers in………………………………………………………………………………  2,854,525   3,835,589    3,988,699   1,856,376   2,294,746   2,421,242   2,829,878   2,845,110   1,963,219   3,496,749
         Transfers out…………………………………………………………………………… (1,687,557) (2,772,344)  (2,756,115) (1,856,376) (4,119,493) (2,387,200) (3,329,878) (3,810,339) (2,653,826) (3,082,911)

    Total other financing sources (uses)…………………………………………………………………..
                                                      4,287,542 3,832,646              (2,887,822)        3,118,442          1,897,064          5,772,032         1,506,871         7,704,374           163,090          7,264,109

    Net change in fund balance………………………………………………………………….
                                             $  230,227 $ 3,871,678                 $ (1,070,268)    $    1,484,219    $      735,523     $     7,397,799   $     3,310,194   $     5,097,362    $     5,059,925   $     5,832,773

    Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures……………………………………………….
                                                                  7.07%    6.91%           6.69%              5.61%              5.28%              4.81%             4.61%             4.17%              4.39%             3.94%




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                  Page 112 of 127                                                           Annual Comprehensive Financial Report