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Fiscal Year 2025 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report pdf file

Budgets & Finance · Fiscal year 2025 · Record 0cb0f7680594f19245

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Saved text from 136 source pages. Transcription and OCR may contain errors; verify figures and wording against the original. Retrieved 2026-10-15.

Source page 81

GASB Statement No. 75

              OPEB Plan disclosures that impact the Town’s net OPEB liability using a measurement date of
              June 30, 2025 are summarized as follows:

              Employees Covered by Benefit Terms – The following employees were covered by the benefit
              terms as of June 30, 2025:

                                         Active employees                       767
                                         Inactive employees                     626
                                                  Total                       1,393


              Contributions – The contribution requirements of OPEB Plan members and the Town are
              established and may be amended by the Town. Retirees contribute 25% of the set premium for
              medical, dental and life insurance plans. The remainder of the cost is funded by general revenues
              of the Town. The Town currently contributes enough money to the Plan to satisfy current
              obligations on a pay-as-you-go basis. The costs of administering the OPEB Plan are paid by the
              Town. For the year ended June 30, 2025, the Town’s average contribution rate was 9.5% of
              covered payroll.

              Net OPEB Liability – The Town’s net OPEB liability was measured as of June 30, 2025 using an
              actuarial valuation as of July 1, 2024. The components of the net OPEB liability of the Town as
              of June 30, 2025 were as follows:

                                   Total OPEB liability                 $     99,295,855
                                   Plan fiduciary net position               (15,971,237)

                                   Net OPEB liability                   $     83,324,618

                                   Plan fiduciary net position as
                                    a percentage of the total
                                    OPEB liability                                16.08%

              The total OPEB liability in the most recent actuarial valuation was determined using the
              following key actuarial assumptions applied to all periods included in the measurement, unless
              otherwise specified:




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 73 of 128            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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Investment rate of return       6.51%, net of OPEB plan investment expense,
                                                including inflation.

                Muncipal bond rate              4.81% as of June 30, 2025

                Discount Rate                   6.43%, net of OPEB plan investment expense
                                                including inflation.

                Inflation                       2.50% annually as of June 30, 2025 and for future periods

                Health Care Trend Rate          4.96% trending to an ultimate rate of 3.63%

                Salary Increases                3.00% annually as of June 30, 2025 and for future periods

                Cost of Living Adjustment       Not applicable.

                Pre-Retirement Mortality        RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Employees projected
                                                generationally with scale MP-2021, set forward one year
                                                for females

                Post-Retirement Mortality       RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Healthy Annuitants
                                                projected generationally with scale MP-2021, set forward one
                                                year for females

                Disabled Mortality              RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Healthy Annuitants
                                                projected generationally with scale MP-2021, set forward one
                                                year for males and two years for females

                Actuarial Cost Method           Individual entry age normal


              Key assumption changes effective Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2025

              Investment Rate of Return          6.51% previously 6.83%
              Single Equivalent Discount Rate    6.43% previously 6.66%
              Health Care Trend Rate             4.96% trending to 3.96% previously 5.00% trending to 3.96%
              Mortality Tables                   Changed scale MP-2016 to MP-2021

              Long Term Expected Rate of Return – The long-term expected rate of return on OPEB Plan
              investments was determined using a building-block method in which best-estimate ranges of
              expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of OPEB Plan investment expense and
              inflation) are developed for each major asset class.

              These ranges are combined to produce the long-term expected rate of return by weighting the
              expected future real rates of return by the target asset allocation percentage and by adding
              expected inflation.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 74 of 128             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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The target allocation and best estimates of arithmetic real rates of return were as reflected in the
              following table:
                                                                                              Expected
                                                                      Target               Investment Rate
                                  Asset Class                       Allocation                of Return
                   Domestic Equity - Large Cap                               35.75%                     4.52%
                   Domestic Equity - Small/Mid Cap                            1.75%                     5.06%
                   Interntional Equity - Developed Market                    16.75%                     5.08%
                   Interntional Equity - Emerging Market                      7.00%                     5.80%
                   Domestic Fixed Income                                     22.75%                     2.44%
                   International Fixed Income                                 3.50%                     2.13%
                   Alternatives                                               9.25%                     6.09%
                   Real Estate                                                2.75%                     3.73%
                   Cash                                                       0.50%                     0.00%
                                                                            100.00%
                   Real rate of return                                                                  4.26%
                   Inflation assumption                                                                 2.50%

                   Total nominal rate of return                                                         6.76%
                   Investment expense                                                                  -0.25%
                   Net investment return                                                                6.51%


              Sensitivity Analyses – The following presents the Town’s net OPEB liability as well as what the
              Town’s net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1% lower or
              1% higher than the current discount rate as well as if the healthcare cost trend rates are 1% lower
              or higher than the current healthcare cost trend rates:

                                                                      Discount Rate
                                         Current Rate        1% Decrease        At Current Rate            1% Increase
              Net OPEB liability           6.43%            $ 96,733,016       $ 83,324,618            $     72,362,880

                                                                   Health Care Trend Rate
              Net OPEB liability          4.96%>3.63%       $    71,145,722      $ 83,324,618          $     98,389,015


              Changes in the Net OPEB Liability – The following table summarizes the changes in the net
              OPEB liability for the year ended June 30, 2025:




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                       Page 75 of 128             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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Total OPEB              Plan Fiduciary            Net OPEB
                                                                 Liability               Net Position              Liability
                                                                    (a)                       (b)                  (a) - (b)

              Balances at June 30, 2024                       $ 100,093,241         $       13,107,376        $    86,985,865

              Changes for the year:
                 Service cost                                      2,104,835                        -               2,104,835
                 Interest                                          6,654,604                        -               6,654,604
                 Changes of assumptions                              812,286                        -                 812,286
                 Difference between expected
                     and actual experience                         (5,736,257)                     -                (5,736,257)
                 Net investment income                                    -                  1,513,666              (1,513,666)
                 Employer contributions                                   -                  5,983,049              (5,983,049)
                 Benefit payments withdrawn from trust                    -                 (4,632,854)              4,632,854
                 Benefit payments                                  (4,632,854)                     -                (4,632,854)

              Net changes                                            (797,386)               2,863,861              (3,661,247)

              Balances at June 30, 2025                       $ 99,295,855          $       15,971,237        $    83,324,618


              OPEB Expense and Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources Related to OPEB – For the year ended June
              30, 2025, the Town recognized OPEB expense of $5,893,116. Deferred outflows of resources and deferred
              inflows of resources related to OPEB as of June 30, 2025 were reported as follows:

                                                                           Deferred Outflows            Deferred Inflows
                                                                             of Resources                 of Resources
              Differences between expected and actual earnings             $             -              $        510,343
              Changes of assumptions                                               5,376,638                   6,011,777
              Differences between expected and actual experience                         -                     9,708,765

                                                                            $       5,376,638           $    16,230,885

              Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB will
              be recognized in OPEB expense (benefit) as follows:

                                                  June 30
                                                   2026              $      (1,457,616)
                                                   2027                     (2,515,747)
                                                   2028                     (3,302,093)
                                                   2029                     (2,422,469)
                                                   2030                       (877,611)
                                                 Thereafter                   (278,711)

                                                                     $     (10,854,247)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                        Page 76 of 128              Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 85

GASB Statement No. 74

              OPEB Plan disclosures that impact the Town’s net OPEB liability using a measurement date of
              June 30, 2025 are summarized in this section except disclosures under GASB 74 that are identical
              to GASB 75 are not repeated.

              Investment Custody – In accordance with Massachusetts General Laws, the Town Treasurer is the
              custodian of the OPEB Plan and since the Town has not designated a Board of Trustees, the
              Town Treasurer is also the Trustee and as such is responsible for the general supervision of the
              management, investment and reinvestment of the OPEB Plan assets. OPEB Plan assets may be
              invested and reinvested by the custodian consistent with the prudent investor rule established in
              Chapter 203C and may, with the approval of the State Retiree Benefits Trust Fund Board of
              Trustees, be invested in the State Retiree Benefits Trust Fund established in Section 24 of Chapter
              32A. OPEB Plan assets must be segregated from other funds and not be subject to the claims of
              any general creditor of the Town.

              Investment Policy – The OPEB Plan has a formal investment policy to invest in Domestic Equity,
              Domestic Fixed Income, International Equity, International Fixed Income, Alternative
              Investments and Cash Equivalents with target allocations highlighted previously under the
              caption long-term expected rate of return.

              Investment Rate of Return – For the year ended June 30, 2025 the annual money-weighted rate of
              return on investments, net of investment expense, was 11.09%. The money-weighted rate of
              return expresses investment performance, net of investment expense, adjusted for the changing
              amounts actually invested.

          D. Risk Financing

              The Town is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts: theft of, damage to and destruction
              of assets; errors and omissions; and natural disasters for which the Town carries commercial
              insurance. The amount of claim settlements has not exceeded insurance coverage in any of the
              previous three years.

              Group Health Insurance Plan – The Town maintains a "reinsured cost reimbursement program"
              which covers the group health and dental insurance requirements of the Town employees. The
              Plan is essentially a self-insurance program and employee claims in excess of $200,000 are
              reinsured by the Plan. The Plan allows employees to participate in a Health Maintenance
              Organization (HMO) or Preferred Provider Organization (PPO). The Town reimburses the costs
              of the HMO and PPO 75 percent. The Town accrues an amount representing claims incurred but
              not reported (IBNR), which is based on historical claims paid averages for the twelve months
              prior to fiscal year end. At June 30, 2025, the amount of the liability for incurred but not reported
              (IBNR) health insurance claims totaled $1,542,792. This liability is the best estimate based on
              available information. In the fund-wide financial statements, the Town reports the activities of
              the Group Insurance Health Plan in the Internal Service Fund where revenues are recorded when
              earned and expenses are recorded when the liability is incurred.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                       Page 77 of 128             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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Changes in the reported liability since July 1, 2023, are as follows:

                                     Balance at      Claims and
                                     Beginning       Changes in         Claims         Balance at       Current
                                      of Year        Estimates         Payments       End of Year       Portion

               Fiscal Year 2025      $ 1,354,245    $ 18,943,204 $(18,754,657)        $ 1,542,792       $1,542,792
               Fiscal Year 2024      $ 1,236,615    $ 15,534,029 $(15,416,399)        $ 1,354,245       $1,354,245

              Workers’ Compensation – The Town is also self-insured for their workers’ compensation
              activities which are accounted for in the Internal Service Fund. Workers’ compensation claims
              are administered by a third-party and are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis from annual
              appropriations. The Town is premium based for all claims after July 1, 2009. The Town
              purchases individual stop loss insurance in excess of the coverage provided in the amount of
              $300,000. The estimated future workers’ compensation liability is not material at June 30, 2025
              and is therefore not reported.

          E. Commitments

              The Town has entered into contracts for various projects for which it plans to expend
              approximately $3.2 million to complete the projects, which include library roof, school
              ventilation and water mains.

              The Town has entered or is planning to enter into contracts for the construction of the Galvin
              Middle School for which it has authorized approximately $240.6 million in debt.

          F. Contingencies

              The Town is party to other certain legal claims, which are subject to many uncertainties, and the
              outcome of individual litigation matters in these situations cannot be reasonably estimated.
              Although the amount of liability, if any, in these situations at June 30, 2025, cannot be
              ascertained, management believes that the resulting liability, if any, should not materially affect
              the basic financial statements of the Town at June 30, 2025. Other amounts received or
              receivable from grantor agencies are subject to audit and adjustment by grantor agencies,
              principally the federal and state governments. Any disallowed claims, including amounts already
              collected, may constitute a liability of the applicable funds. The amount, if any, of expenditures
              which may be disallowed by the grantor cannot be determined at this time although the Town
              expects such amounts, if any, to be immaterial.

              The Town is subject to certain Federal arbitrage laws in accordance with long-term borrowing
              agreements. Failure to comply with the rules could result in the payment of penalties. The Town
              does not believe it has failed to comply with any of these agreements.

          G. Implementation of GASB pronouncements

              Current Year Implementations –

              In June 2022, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 101, Compensated Absences. The
              objective of this Statement is to update the recognition and measurement guidance for
              compensated absences by aligning the recognition and measurement guidance under a unified
              model and by amending certain previously required disclosures. The provisions of this Statement



Town of Canton, Massachusetts                       Page 78 of 128             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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became effective in fiscal year 2025. See Note IV for the effects of this implementation on the
              Town’s financial statements.

              In December 2023, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 102, Certain Risk Disclosures. The
              objective of this Statement is to provide users of government financial statements with essential
              information about risks related to a government’s vulnerabilities due to certain concentrations or
              constraints. The provisions of this Statement became effective in fiscal year 2025. The adoption
              of this accounting standard did not have a material effect on the Town’s financial statements.

              Future Implementations –

              In April 2024, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 103, Financial Reporting Model
              Improvements. The objective of this Statement is to improve key components of the financial
              reporting model to enhance its effectiveness in providing information that is essential for decision
              making and assessing a government’s accountability. The provisions of this Statement are
              effective for financial reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2025 (fiscal year 2026). The
              Town is currently evaluating whether adoption will have a material impact on its financial
              statements.

              In September 2024, the GASB issued GASB Statement No. 104, Disclosure of Certain Capital
              Assets. The objective of this Statement is to provide users of governmental financial statements
              with essential information about certain types of capital assets. The provisions of this Statement
              are effective for financial reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2025 (fiscal year 2026). The
              Town is currently evaluating whether adoption will have a material impact on its financial
              statements.

       IV. Restatement of Prior Year Balances

              During fiscal year 2025, the implemented GASB Statement No. 101, Compensated Absences. As
              a result of this implementation, the balances at June 30, 2024 of noncurrent liabilities due within
              one year and noncurrent liabilities due in more than one year in the statement of net position were
              increased by $240,459 and $721,376, respectively. The implementation of this GASB
              pronouncement resulted in a restatement of beginning net position as follows:

                                                                            Governmental
                                                                              Activities
                                     Prior year, as previously reported     $ 36,953,367
                                     Implementation of GASB 101                 (961,834)
                                     Prior year, as restated                $ 35,991,533


       V.   Subsequent Events

              On August 14, 2025, the Town issued general obligation bonds totaling $5,345,000, paying
              interest at 4-5% per annum with dates maturing through June 1, 2045. The bonds were issued for
              various departmental equipment, building improvements, infrastructure and water projects.

              On August 14, 2025, the Town issued general obligation bond anticipation notes totaling
              $35,000,000, paying interest at 3.5% per annum with a maturity date of August 13, 2026. The
              notes were issued for the construction of the Galvin Middle School.



Town of Canton, Massachusetts                       Page 79 of 128            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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Town of Canton, Massachusetts           Page 80 of 128                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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Required Supplementary Information




Town of Canton, Massachusetts     Page 81 of 128   Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

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TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

   REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - PENSIONS
   YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025



                                SCHEDULE OF THE TOWN'S PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE NET PENSION LIABILITY


                                                                                                  Proportionate Share   Plan Fiduciary Net
                                                                                                  of the Net Pension       Position as a
                                                    Proportionate Share                              Liability as a     Percentage of the
        Year Ended          Proportion of the Net   of the Net Pension          Covered              Percentage of        Total Pension
       December 31,           Pension Liability          Liability              Payroll            Covered Payroll           Liability


           2024                    7.48%            $         48,024,836   $       28,242,110         170.05%                70.17%
           2023                    7.54%                      52,411,295           28,084,636         186.62%                66.60%
           2022                    7.54%                      43,608,995           27,012,254         161.44%                68.60%
           2021                    7.54%                      27,788,518           26,098,796         106.47%                79.40%
           2020                    7.53%                      38,466,459           24,698,673         155.74%                70.20%
           2019                    7.52%                      44,172,062           23,863,452         185.10%                64.60%
           2018                    7.50%                      48,810,765           22,791,591         214.16%                58.30%
           2017                    7.49%                      41,436,616           22,020,861         188.17%                63.50%
           2016                    7.65%                      39,940,473           20,827,226         191.77%                61.60%
           2015                    7.65%                      41,561,656           20,463,196         203.10%                58.60%




                                               SCHEDULE OF THE TOWN'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO PENSION PLAN


                                                        Contributions in
                                                        Relation to the
                                 Actuarially             Actuarially                                                    Contributions as a
        Year Ended              Determined               Determined           Contribution             Covered           Percentage of
         June 30,               Contribution             Contribution      Deficiency (Excess)         Payroll          Covered Payroll


           2025             $         7,565,945     $          7,565,945   $                 -   $        28,665,742         26.39%
           2024                       7,319,701                7,319,701                     -            28,505,906         25.68%
           2023                       6,929,184                6,929,184                     -            27,417,438         25.27%
           2022                       6,460,105                6,460,105                     -            26,490,278         24.39%
           2021                       6,031,916                6,031,916                     -            25,069,153         24.06%
           2020                       5,635,051                5,635,051                     -            24,221,404         23.26%
           2019                       5,245,794                5,245,794                     -            23,133,465         22.68%
           2018                       4,796,247                4,796,247                     -            22,351,174         21.46%
           2017                       4,393,622                4,393,622                     -            21,139,634         20.78%
           2016                       3,990,657                3,990,657                     -            20,770,144         19.21%




   See accompanying independent auditor's report.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                       Page 82 of 128               Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 91

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

   REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - PENSIONS
   YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

          SCHEDULE OF THE COMMONWEALTH'S COLLECTIVE SHARE OF THE NET PENSION LIABILITY
                           MASSACHUSETTS TEACHER'S RETIREMENT SYSTEM



                         Commonwealth's                               Commonwealth's           Expense and       Plan Fiduciary Net
                        Proportionate Share         Town's          Proportionate Share         Revenue             Position as a
                         of the Collective    Proportion Share of    of the Net Pension     Recognized for the   Percentage of the
       Year Ended          Net Pension         the Collective Net   Liability Associated     Commonwealth's        Total Pension
       June 30, *             Liability        Pension Liability       with the Town            Support               Liability


          2025                100.0%                 0.0%           $      95,759,376       $       7,904,133         61.45%
          2024                100.0%                 0.0%                 101,769,058               9,502,191         58.48%
          2023                100.0%                 0.0%                  90,986,654               7,484,540         57.75%
          2022                100.0%                 0.0%                  86,829,924               6,967,740         62.03%
          2021                100.0%                 0.0%                 106,047,688              13,098,409         50.67%
          2020                100.0%                 0.0%                  93,579,605              11,348,151         53.95%
          2019                100.0%                 0.0%                  89,963,752               9,116,524         54.84%
          2018                100.0%                 0.0%                  85,595,564               8,933,858         54.25%
          2017                100.0%                 0.0%                  81,158,195               8,278,668         52.73%
          2016                100.0%                 0.0%                  74,445,117               6,038,162         55.38%

   * Amounts determined for the previous year ended June 30.

   Contributions to the MTRS are the responsibilty of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Accordingly, the Town has not recognized
   any portion of the net pension liability relative to Town employees covered under the MTRS pension plan.

   See accompanying independent auditors' report.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                               Page 83 of 128                 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 92

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - OPEB
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025


                                                                                     SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN NET OPEB LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS

                                                                                                                                                    Year Ended June 30,
                                                                        2025                2024                 2023                  2022               2021                2020               2019              2018              2017
       Total OPEB liability:
           Service cost                                           $     2,104,835      $    2,481,293       $     2,397,412      $     2,091,699     $     2,115,184      $    2,011,440    $     2,040,579    $    2,675,741    $    2,515,860
           Interest                                                     6,654,604           6,165,194             6,153,508            6,001,785           5,342,271           5,105,363          5,463,438         4,809,630         4,590,666
           Difference between actual and plan experience               (5,736,257)                  -            (8,032,680)                   -          (5,176,153)            (61,259)        (5,996,352)               -                 -
           Changes of assumptions                                         812,286          (8,965,965)            3,131,698            5,299,458           8,820,874          (2,915,959)        (3,907,488)               -                 -
           Benefit payments                                            (4,632,854)         (4,209,663)           (4,297,460)          (4,058,281)         (4,119,198)         (3,875,429)        (3,723,578)       (3,179,556)       (3,013,880)
                Net change in total OPEB liability                       (797,386)         (4,529,141)             (647,522)           9,334,661           6,982,978             264,156         (6,123,401)        4,305,815         4,092,646

       Total OPEB liability - beginning of year                       100,093,241        104,622,382          105,269,904           95,935,243            88,952,265          88,688,109        94,811,510         90,505,695        86,413,049
       Total OPEB liability - end of year (a)                     $    99,295,855      $ 100,093,241        $ 104,622,382        $ 105,269,904       $    95,935,243      $   88,952,265    $   88,688,109     $   94,811,510    $   90,505,695

       Plan fiduciary net position:
            Contributions - employer                              $     5,983,049      $    5,459,663       $     5,447,460      $     5,108,281     $     5,033,198      $    4,905,429    $     4,523,578    $    4,179,556    $    3,783,880
            Net investment income                                       1,513,666           1,322,822               764,306           (1,496,124)          1,771,991             130,887            263,700           175,423           221,830
            Benefit payments                                           (4,632,854)         (4,209,663)           (4,297,460)          (4,058,281)         (4,119,198)         (3,875,429)        (3,723,578)       (3,179,556)       (3,013,880)
                 Net change in Plan fiduciary net position              2,863,861           2,572,822             1,914,306             (446,124)          2,685,991           1,160,887          1,063,700         1,175,423           991,830

       Plan fiduciary net position - beginning of year                 13,107,376          10,534,554            8,620,248             9,066,372           6,380,381           5,219,494         4,155,794          2,980,371         1,988,541
       Plan fiduciary net position - end of year (b)              $    15,971,237      $   13,107,376       $   10,534,554       $     8,620,248     $     9,066,372      $    6,380,381    $    5,219,494     $    4,155,794    $    2,980,371

       Net OPEB liability - end of year (a) - (b)                 $    83,324,618      $   86,985,865       $   94,087,828       $   96,649,656      $    86,868,871      $   82,571,884    $   83,468,615     $   90,655,716    $   87,525,324

       Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total
            OPEB liability                                                16.08%               13.10%                10.07%                8.19%               9.45%               7.17%             5.89%              4.38%             3.29%

       Covered-employee payroll                                   $    62,991,568      $   56,814,256       $   55,159,472       $   51,561,377      $    50,059,589      $   47,989,715    $   46,591,956     $   45,486,461    $   44,161,613

       Net OPEB liability as a percentage of covered-
        employee payroll                                                 132.28%              153.11%              170.57%               187.45%            173.53%             172.06%            179.15%           199.30%           198.19%

       Note:     This schedule is presented to illustrate the requirement to show information for 10 years.
                 However, until a full 10-year trend is compiled, information is presented for those years in which information is available.

       See accompanying independent auditor's report.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                                        Page 84 of 128                                                             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 93

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - OPEB
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025


                                                                                                              SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS

                                                                                                                                                   Year Ended June 30,
                                                              2025                  2024                   2023                     2022                  2021                  2020                 2019                  2018                  2017

       Actuarially-determined contribution             $      6,396,465       $      7,079,145      $       6,939,560        $       6,735,572      $       6,498,321    $       7,670,645    $       7,622,221     $       8,240,517     $       7,882,229
       Contributions in relation to the actuarially-
           determined contribution                            (5,983,049)           (5,459,663)            (5,447,460)              (5,108,281)            (5,033,198)          (4,905,429)          (4,523,578)           (4,179,556)           (3,783,880)

       Contribution deficiency (excess)                $        413,416       $      1,619,482      $       1,492,100        $       1,627,291      $       1,465,123    $       2,765,216    $       3,098,643     $       4,060,961     $       4,098,349

       Covered-employee payroll                        $     62,991,568       $     56,814,256      $     55,159,472         $     51,561,377       $     50,059,589     $     47,989,715     $     46,591,956      $     45,486,461      $     44,161,613

       Contribution as a percentage of covered-
           employee payroll                                          9.50%                 9.61%                  9.88%                    9.91%              10.05%               10.22%                   9.71%                 9.19%                 8.57%

           Valuation Date                                 July 1, 2024           July 1, 2022          July 1, 2022              July 1, 2020           July 1, 2020         July 1, 2018         July 1, 2018          July 1, 2016          July 1, 2016
           Amortization Period                              30 years               30 years               30 years                 30 years               30 years             30 years             30 years              30 years              30 years
           Investment rate of return                               6.51%                  6.83%                  6.09%                    5.88%                  6.51%                7.00%                7.05%                 6.80%                 6.97%
           Municipal bond rate                                     4.81%                  4.21%                  4.13%                    4.09%                  2.18%                2.66%                2.79%                 3.45%                 3.13%
           Single equivalent discount rate                         6.43%                  6.66%                  5.87%                    5.83%                  6.25%                6.00%                5.75%                 5.25%                 5.25%
           Inflation                                               2.50%                  2.50%                  2.50%                    2.50%                  2.50%                2.50%                2.75%                 2.75%                 2.75%
           Healthcare cost trend rates                       4.96>3.63%             5.00>3.63%             9.00>3.63%                     4.50%                  4.50%                4.50%                4.50%                 5.00%                 5.00%
           Salary increases                                        3.00%                  3.00%                  3.00%                    3.00%                  3.00%                3.00%                3.00%                 3.00%                 3.00%
           Actuarial Cost Method                       Individual Entry Age Normal (for all years presented)
           Asset Valuation Method                      Fair Value of Assets as of Reporting Date (for all years presented)


                                                                                                          SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT RETURNS

                                                                                                                                                   Year Ended June 30,
                                                              2025                  2024                   2023                     2022                  2021                  2020                 2019                  2018                  2017

       Annual money-weighted rate of return, net
       of investment expense                                11.09%                 11.71%                 8.26%                   -15.55%                 26.10%               2.35%                5.55%                 5.05%                 8.23%



       Note: These schedules are presented to illustrate the requirement to show information for 10 years. However, until a
             full 10-year trend is compiled, information is presented for those years in which information is available.



       See accompanying independent auditor's report.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                                           Page 85 of 128                                                               Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 94

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE
       BUDGET AND ACTUAL - GENERAL FUND
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025



                                                         Budgeted Amounts           Actual                        Actual        Variance
                                                      Original        Final        Budgetary                     Budgetary      Positive
                                                      Budget         Budget        Amounts        Encumbrances   Adjusted      (Negative)
       Revenues:
        Taxes:
          Real estate and personal property taxes   $ 97,372,350   $ 97,594,594   $ 97,862,856    $          -    97,862,856       268,262
          Tax title                                            -              -        217,557               -       217,557       217,557
          Payments in lieu of taxes                    1,900,000      1,900,000      2,051,307               -     2,051,307       151,307
          Motor vehicle excise                         4,823,307      4,823,307      6,173,577               -     6,173,577     1,350,270
          Meals taxes                                    400,000        400,000        637,037               -       637,037       237,037
          Room occupancy excise                          500,000        500,000        638,617               -       638,617       138,617
                                                     104,995,657    105,217,901    107,580,951               -   107,580,951     2,363,050
        Intergovernmental:
          State aid - chapter 70                       9,007,450      9,007,450      9,007,450               -     9,007,450            -
          State aid - charter school                      15,444         15,444         18,831               -        18,831        3,387
          State aid - unrestricted                     2,640,502      2,640,502      2,640,502               -     2,640,502            -
          State aid - veterans                            71,440         71,440         77,359               -        77,359        5,919
          State aid - exemptions                         107,459        107,459        156,979               -       156,979       49,520
          State aid - state owned land                    68,015         68,015         68,013               -        68,013           (2)
          State aid - other                                  100            100         10,912               -        10,912       10,812
          State aid - medicaid                           114,900        114,900        329,622                       329,622      214,722
          MSBA school construction reimbursement               -              -        169,596               -       169,596      169,596
                                                      12,025,310     12,025,310     12,479,264               -    12,479,264      453,954
        Departmental fees, charges, and other:                 -
         Municipal lien fees                              45,000         45,000         23,400               -        23,400      (21,600)
         Town clerk fees                                  40,000         40,000         40,674               -        40,674          674
         Public safety detail fees                        40,000         40,000         39,028               -        39,028         (972)
         Other departmental fees                          75,000         75,000         56,420               -        56,420      (18,580)
         Rentals                                          50,000         50,000         48,441               -        48,441       (1,559)
         Conservation department revenues                 29,000         29,000         13,083               -        13,083      (15,917)
         Grave openings and care                          35,000         35,000         39,095               -        39,095        4,095
         Solar revenues                                  619,609        619,609        587,194               -       587,194      (32,415)
         Other departmental revenues                     111,000        111,000        238,922               -       238,922      127,922
                                                       1,044,609      1,044,609      1,086,257               -     1,086,257       41,648
        Licenses and permits:
          Alcohol licenses                                85,000         85,000         81,075               -        81,075       (3,925)
          Other licenses                                  75,000         75,000         94,615               -        94,615       19,615
          Building permits                               705,000        705,000        925,594               -       925,594      220,594
          Other permits                                  195,000        195,000        258,201               -       258,201       63,201
                                                       1,060,000      1,060,000      1,359,485               -     1,359,485      299,485
        Fines and forfeitures:
          Motor vehicle fines                             50,000         50,000         62,160               -       62,160         12,160
          Other fines                                      5,000          5,000          3,165               -        3,165         (1,835)
                                                          55,000         55,000         65,325               -       65,325         10,325

        Penalties and interest on taxes                  285,000        285,000        415,092               -      415,092       130,092
                                                                              -
        Interest and investment income                   600,000        600,000      2,163,420               -     2,163,420     1,563,420

                          Total Revenues             120,065,576    120,287,820    125,149,794               -   125,149,794     4,861,974




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                               Page 86 of 128                     Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 95

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

         SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE
         BUDGET AND ACTUAL - GENERAL FUND
         YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025



                                                      Budgeted Amounts           Actual                      Actual       Variance
                                                  Original         Final        Budgetary                   Budgetary     Positive
                                                  Budget          Budget        Amounts      Encumbrances   Adjusted     (Negative)
         Expenditures:
          Current:
            General Government:
               Executive Branch                    2,092,593       1,476,875     1,250,551        145,411    1,395,962        80,913
               Executive Branch Articles              60,066          60,066        10,231         49,835       60,066             -
               Commitees and Commissions              46,161          46,161        36,045          4,200       40,245         5,916
               Reserve Fund                          600,000               -             -              -            -             -
               Finance Department                  1,652,822       1,670,650     1,505,667        130,697    1,636,364        34,286
               Finance Department Articles           360,079         360,003       292,991         65,192      358,183         1,820
               Assessors                             423,666         348,666       336,071          8,000      344,071         4,595
               Town Clerk & Elections                372,010         393,351       390,776          2,124      392,900           451
               Conservation Commission               180,068         184,185       177,819          2,700      180,519         3,666
               Conservation Commission Articles       50,000          50,000        42,300          7,700       50,000             -
               Planning Board                         83,413          89,269        88,882              -       88,882           387
               Planning Board Articles                65,000          65,000        65,000              -       65,000             -
               Town Insurance                      1,740,869       1,740,869     1,533,940        143,837    1,677,777        63,092

          Total General Government                 7,726,747       6,485,095     5,730,273        559,696    6,289,969      195,126



            Public Safety
              Fire Department                      7,958,253       8,184,081     7,983,066        201,012    8,184,078             3
              Fire Department Articles             1,573,235       1,573,235        35,291      1,537,944    1,573,235             -
              Police Department                    6,310,141       6,669,030     6,637,872         31,158    6,669,030             -
              Police Department Articles           2,330,562       2,330,562     1,505,570        824,653    2,330,223           339
              Building & Zoning                      444,313         450,101       439,385            195      439,580        10,521

          Total Public Safety                     18,616,504      19,207,009    16,601,184      2,594,962   19,196,146        10,863



            Education:
              School                              61,373,647      61,595,891    61,582,846         13,045   61,595,891             -
              School Articles                      1,532,246       1,532,246     1,243,389        288,857    1,532,246             -
              Blue Hill Regional                   1,759,530       1,759,530     1,753,230              -    1,753,230         6,300
              Norfolk County Agricultural HS          50,000          52,531        52,531              -       52,531             -

          Total Education                         64,715,423      64,940,198    64,631,996        301,902   64,933,898         6,300



            Public Works:
              Public Works                         4,444,441       4,901,562     4,800,871         93,090    4,893,961         7,601
              Public Works Articles                1,424,915       1,263,240       387,156        876,084    1,263,240             -
              Street Lighting                        100,046         100,046        85,588          1,311       86,899        13,147
              Snow & Ice                             650,500         846,274       846,274              -      846,274             -
              Trash Collection                     2,691,322       2,740,522     2,686,332         58,974    2,745,306        (4,784)

          Total Public Works                       9,311,224       9,851,644     8,806,221      1,029,459    9,835,680        15,964

            Health and Human Services:
              Health Department                     452,708         452,708        392,277          3,593      395,870        56,838
              Council on Aging                      495,956         514,160        503,397              -      503,397        10,763
              Council on Aging Articles               2,599           2,599            235          2,364        2,599             -
              Veteran's Services                    293,034         295,907        251,080         10,335      261,415        34,492

          Total Health and Human Services          1,244,297       1,265,374     1,146,989         16,292    1,163,281      102,093



                                                                                                                         (continued)


Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                  Page 87 of 128                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 96

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE
       BUDGET AND ACTUAL - GENERAL FUND
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025



                                                            Budgeted Amounts               Actual                             Actual             Variance
                                                        Original         Final            Budgetary                          Budgetary           Positive
                                                        Budget          Budget            Amounts         Encumbrances       Adjusted           (Negative)

          Culture and Recreation:
            Recreation & Playground                      1,157,437          1,157,437       1,096,592           19,396         1,115,988             41,449
            Recreation & Playground Articles               243,000            293,000         230,431           61,880           292,311                689
            Paul Revere Heritage Comm                       88,783             88,783          89,008                -            89,008               (225)
            Paul Revere Heritage Comm Articles              54,526             54,528          47,372            7,153            54,525                  3
            Public Library                               1,592,431          1,595,940       1,513,415                -         1,513,415             82,525
            Public Library Articles                        912,520            912,520         420,382          492,137           912,519                  1

        Total Culture and Recreation                     4,048,697          4,102,208       3,397,200          580,566         3,977,766           124,442

          Pension Benefits:                              7,569,612          7,569,612       7,544,775                -         7,544,775             24,837

          Employee Benefits:
            Unemployment Compensation                      100,000            100,000         100,000                -           100,000                  -
            Employer Share- Health                      13,741,273         13,741,273      13,741,273                -        13,741,273                  -
            Employer Share- Life                            62,250             62,250          58,833                -            58,833              3,417
            Employer Share- OPEB                         1,350,000          1,350,000       1,350,000                -         1,350,000                  -

        Total Employee Benefits                         15,253,523         15,253,523      15,250,106                -        15,250,106              3,417

         State and County Charges:                       1,453,488          1,453,488       1,531,897                -         1,531,897            (78,409)

         Debt Service:                                   4,457,467          4,457,467       4,457,467                -         4,457,467                     -

                     Total Expenditures                134,396,982        134,585,618     129,098,108        5,082,877       134,180,985           404,633

       Other Financing Sources (Uses)
        Transfers in                                     4,760,936          4,760,936        4,760,936                         4,760,936                     -
        Transfers out                                   (3,158,988)        (5,660,596)      (5,660,596)                       (5,660,596)                    -

            Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)         1,601,948           (899,660)       (899,660)                   $      (899,660)                    -

       Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues and Other
       Financing Sources Over Expenditures/Uses
       Of Prior Year Budgetary Fund Balance            (12,729,458)       (15,197,458)   $ (4,847,974)                                      $     5,266,607



       Other Budgetary Items
       Use of unassigned fund balance              $     3,649,200    $     6,117,200
       Prior year encumbrances                           9,234,338          9,234,338
       Other                                              (154,080)          (154,080)

            Total Other Budgetary Items                 12,729,458         15,197,458

            Net budget and actual                  $           -      $           -
                                                                                                                                                (Concluded)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                      Page 88 of 128                       Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 97

TOWN OF CANTON, MASSACHUSETTS

       NOTES TO REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
       YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

        I. Pension Plan

           Pension Contributions – The Town contributes to the Norfolk County Retirement System (the
           System), a cost-sharing multiple-employer contributory defined benefit pension plan established
           under Chapter 32 of Massachusetts General Law Chapter 32. Under provisions of this law,
           participating employers are assessed their share of the total retirement cost based on the entry age,
           normal actuarial cost method. The pension appropriations are established by the Public Employee
           Retirement Administration Commission (PERAC) based on a funding schedule approved by the
           System.

           Changes in Assumptions – None.

       II. Other Postemployment Benefit Plan

           The Town administers a single employer defined benefit healthcare plan that provides health, dental
           and life insurance benefits (other postemployment benefits) to retirees and their
           dependents/beneficiaries in accordance with Section 20 of Massachusetts General Law Chapter 32B.
           The Town is not required to fully fund the actuarially determined contribution.

           Methods and assumptions used to determine contribution rates are as follows:

            Investment rate of return   6.51%, net of OPEB plan investment expense,
                                        including inflation.

            Muncipal bond rate          4.81% as of June 30, 2025

            Discount Rate               6.43%, net of OPEB plan investment expense
                                        including inflation.

            Inflation                   2.50% annually as of June 30, 2025 and for future periods

            Health Care Trend Rate      4.96% trending to an ultimate rate of 3.63%

            Salary Increases            3.00% annually as of June 30, 2025 and for future periods

            Cost of Living Adjustment   Not applicable.

            Pre-Retirement Mortality    RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Employees projected
                                        generationally with scale MP-2021, set forward one year
                                        for females

            Post-Retirement Mortality   RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Healthy Annuitants
                                        projected generationally with scale MP-2021, set forward one
                                        year for females

            Disabled Mortality          RP-2014 Mortality Table for Blue Collar Healthy Annuitants
                                        projected generationally with scale MP-2021, set forward one
                                        year for males and two years for females

            Actuarial Cost Method       Individual entry age normal




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                              Page 89 of 128                   Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 98

Key assumption changes effective Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2025

            Investment Rate of Return                 6.51% previously 6.83%
            Single Equivalent Discount Rate           6.43% previously 6.66%
            Health Care Trend Rate                    4.96% trending to 3.96% previously 5.00% trending to 3.96%
            Mortality Tables                          Changed scale MP-2016 to MP-2021

       III. Budgetary Basis of Accounting

           Budgetary Information – An annual budget is legally adopted for the General Fund and the
           Enterprise Fund. The budget is recommended by the Finance Committee and approved by Town
           Meeting at the Town’s annual meeting in May. Changes subsequent to the approved Town Meeting
           budget require majority Town Meeting approval at a Special Town Meeting. Expenditures may not
           legally exceed appropriations at the department level. Department heads may transfer, without
           Town Meeting approval, appropriation balances from one account to another within their department
           or budget, and within the categories of salaries and expenses. At the close of each fiscal year,
           unencumbered appropriation balances lapse and revert to unassigned fund balance.

           The Town adopts an annual budget for the general fund in conformity with the guidelines described
           above. During fiscal year 2025, Town Meeting approved various supplemental budgetary
           appropriations which resulted in an approximate $2.7 million net increase from the original voted
           budget primarily used for education ($1.8 million) and for roadway capital ($0.8 million). The
           Town Accountant has the responsibility to ensure that budgetary control is maintained in the manner
           in which the appropriations were voted by Town Meeting. Budgetary control is exercised through
           the Town’s accounting system.

           Budgetary-to-GAAP Reconciliation – The Town’s general fund is prepared on a basis of accounting
           other than GAAP. A reconciliation of the budgetary-basis to GAAP-basis results for the General
           Fund for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, is as follows:

                                                                           Basis of
                                                                          Accounting      Fund Perspective
                                                                          Differences       Differences          Total
              Revenues on a budgetary basis                                                                  $ 125,149,794
               Stabilization revenue                                  $              -    $      852,440           852,440
               Change in accruing tax revenues                                (291,377)                -          (291,377)
               Change in recording tax refunds payable                        (108,534)                -          (108,534)
               On behalf payments                                            7,904,133                 -         7,904,133
              Revenues on a GAAP basis                                $      7,504,222    $      852,440     $ 133,506,456
              Expenditures on a budgetary basis                                                              $ 129,098,108
               Reclass of enterprise indirects cost to expenditures   $     (1,345,201)   $             -       (1,345,201)
               Change in accruing payroll expenditures                      (5,304,973)                 -       (5,304,973)
               On behalf payments                                            7,904,133                  -        7,904,133
              Expenditures on a GAAP basis                            $      1,253,959    $             -    $ 130,352,067

              Other financing sources (uses) on a budgetary basis                                            $     (899,660)
               Reclass of enterprise indirects cost to expenditures   $     (1,345,201)   $            -         (1,345,201)
               Stabilization transfers                                               -         2,000,000          2,000,000
              Other financing sources (uses) on a GAAP basis          $     (1,345,201)   $    2,000,000     $     (244,861)


           Appropriation Deficits – During the fiscal year, expenditures exceeded appropriations for state and
           county charges. This deficit was funded through available revenues in the current year.


Town of Canton, Massachusetts                               Page 90 of 128                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 99

Combining Statements




Town of Canton, Massachusetts        Page 91 of 128   Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 100

Nonmajor Governmental Fundss s
       Narrative
       Special Revenue Funds –

       Special revenue funds are used to account for certain revenue generating activities that are legally and/or
       programmatically restricted to expenditures for a specific purpose. From the Town’s financial ledgers,
       these activities can be distinctly categorized into the following groupings:

       School Lunch – This segregated revolving fund accounts for the activities of the child nutrition programs;
       amounts collected from services include federal and state meal reimbursements and meal charges.

       Private Grants – This fund accounts for grant funds received from private organizations that are to be
       used to fund various governmental programs.

       Town Revolving – This fund accounts for the non-school related activity within revolving funds
       established in accordance with MGL Chapter 44, Section 53E ½ and other applicable statutes.

       School Revolving – This fund accounts for educational-based activities within revolving funds established
       in accordance with MGL Chapter 44, Section 53E ½ and Chapter 71.

       Recreation – This fund accounts for self-supporting recreation programs and activities.

       Ambulance – This fund accounts for the fees generated by the operations of the fire department’s
       ambulance service that are used to fund specific operating costs and capital outlays of the department.

       Community Preservation – This fund accounts for assets that are restricted by state law for the purposes
       of acquiring or developing open space and recreational facilities, historic resources and affordable
       housing.

       Town Grants – This fund accounts for non-school grant programs received either directly from federal
       and state agencies or indirectly through pass-through entities.

       School Grants – This fund accounts for educational-based grant programs received either directly from
       federal and state agencies or indirectly through pass-through entities.

       Roadway Improvements – This fund accounts for certain roadway improvement projects which are fully
       reimbursed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

       Other Departmental – This fund accounts for activity of donated funds, public safety details, and other
       restricted funds used to support governmental programs.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                        Page 92 of 128            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 101

Permanent Funds –

       Permanent funds are used to report resources that are legally restricted to the extent that only earnings, not
       principal, may be used for purposes that support governmental programs.

       Cemetery Trust Funds – This fund accounts for contributions earmarked for the perpetual care and
       maintenance of cemetery facilities and property.

       Library Trust Funds – This fund accounts for contributions earmarked for the support of the Town’s
       library.

       Other Municipal Trust Funds – This fund accounts for all contributions including: gifts, donations and
       bequests for which only earnings on the original trust corpus may be expended to benefit government
       approved programs, other than those associated with cemetery and library activities.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                        Page 93 of 128             Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 102

NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                                                                COMBINING BALANCE SHEET
                                                                      JUNE 30, 2025

                                                                                               Special Revenue Funds


                                                                School           Private                 Town               School
                                                                Lunch            Grants                Revolving           Revolving           Recreation
       Assets:

       Cash and cash equivalents                            $   1,793,855    $     336,118         $    1,392,599      $      448,457      $     1,116,713
       Investments                                                      -                -                      -                   -                    -
       Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectibles:
         Tax liens and foreclosures                                      -                 -                       -                -                       -
         Departmental and other                                          -                 -                       -          202,597                       -
         Intergovernmental                                               -                 -                       -                -                       -

                        Total Assets                        $   1,793,855    $     336,118         $    1,392,599      $      651,054      $     1,116,713



       Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources,
         and Fund Balances:

       Liabilities:
         Warrants and accounts payable                      $         482    $             -       $      186,326      $       15,837      $        66,319
         Accrued payroll and withholdings                           6,009                  -                  137               5,925               26,444
         Other liabilities                                              -                  -                  325                   -                    -
         Due to other funds                                             -                  -                    -                   -                    -

                          Total Liabilities                         6,491                  -              186,788              21,762               92,763

       Deferred Inflows of Resources:
        Unavailable revenues - property taxes                            -                 -                       -                   -                    -
        Unavailable revenues - other                                     -                 -                       -                   -                    -

                 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources                     -                 -                       -                   -                    -

       Fund Balances:
        Nonspendable                                                    -                -                      -                   -                    -
        Restricted                                              1,787,364          336,118              1,205,811             629,292            1,023,950
        Unassigned                                                      -                -                      -                   -                    -

                      Total Fund Balances                       1,787,364          336,118              1,205,811             629,292            1,023,950

            Total Liabilities, Deferred Inflow of
               Resources, and Fund Balances                 $   1,793,855    $     336,118         $    1,392,599      $      651,054      $     1,116,713




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                       Page 94 of 128                        Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 103

Sub-total
                                  Community          Town             School         Roadway          Other            Special
              Ambulance           Preservation       Grants           Grants       Improvements    Departmental     Revenue Funds


          $     2,903,860     $      2,743,169   $     248,865    $            -   $          -    $   5,729,031    $   16,712,667
                        -                    -         191,178                 -              -                -           191,178

                       -                 6,752               -                -               -               -              6,752
                 890,072                 8,538               -                -               -         131,736          1,232,943
                       -                     -         103,273        1,613,228         554,619               -          2,271,120

          $     3,793,932     $      2,758,459   $     543,316    $   1,613,228    $    554,619    $   5,860,767    $   20,414,660




          $               -   $              -   $      70,504    $     231,142    $    281,297    $     20,638     $      872,545
                          -              1,162           3,419           10,695               -           7,516             61,307
                          -                  -               -                -               -               -                325
                          -                  -               -        1,445,505         209,371               -          1,654,876

                          -              1,162          73,923        1,687,342         490,668          28,154          2,589,053


                       -                 6,752                -                -              -               -             6,752
                 890,072                 8,538                -                -              -          26,629           925,239

                 890,072                15,290                -                -              -          26,629           931,991


                        -                    -               -                -               -                -                 -
                2,903,860            2,742,007         469,393           36,250          63,951        5,879,506        17,077,502
                        -                    -               -         (110,364)              -          (73,522)         (183,886)

                2,903,860            2,742,007         469,393          (74,114)         63,951        5,805,984        16,893,616


          $     3,793,932     $      2,758,459   $     543,316    $   1,613,228    $    554,619    $   5,860,767    $   20,414,660




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                     Page 95 of 128                  Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 104

NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                                                              COMBINING BALANCE SHEET
                                                                    JUNE 30, 2025

                                                                                        Permanent Funds                                           Total

                                                                 Cemetery           Library              Other               Sub-total        Nonmajor
                                                                  Trust              Trust            Municipal             Permanent        Governmental
                                                                  Funds             Funds             Trust Funds             Funds             Funds
       Assets:

       Cash and cash equivalents                             $      111,129     $     377,226     $       772,559       $     1,260,914      $ 17,973,581
       Investments                                                  662,586           305,881             196,302             1,164,769         1,355,947
       Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectibles:
         Tax liens and foreclosures                                         -                 -                     -                    -            6,752
         Departmental and other                                             -                 -                     -                    -        1,232,943
         Intergovernmental                                                  -                 -                     -                    -        2,271,120

                        Total Assets                         $      773,715     $     683,107     $       968,861       $     2,425,683      $ 22,840,343



       Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources,
         and Fund Balances:

       Liabilities:
         Warrants and accounts payable                       $              -   $      77,720     $         1,508       $        79,228      $      951,773
         Accrued payroll and withholdings                                   -               -               1,299                 1,299              62,606
         Other liabilities                                                  -               -                   -                     -                 325
         Due to other funds                                                 -               -                   -                     -           1,654,876

                          Total Liabilities                                 -          77,720               2,807                80,527           2,669,580

       Deferred Inflows of Resources:
        Unavailable revenues - property taxes                               -                 -                     -                    -            6,752
        Unavailable revenues - other                                        -                 -                     -                    -          925,239

                 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources                        -                 -                     -                    -          931,991

       Fund Balances:
        Nonspendable                                                618,597            21,553              12,235               652,385             652,385
        Restricted                                                  155,118           583,834             953,819             1,692,771          18,770,273
        Unassigned                                                        -                 -                   -                     -            (183,886)

                       Total Fund Balances                          773,715           605,387             966,054             2,345,156          19,238,772

            Total Liabilities and Fund Balances              $      773,715     $     683,107     $       968,861       $     2,425,683      $ 22,840,343

                                                                                                                                                 (Concluded)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                       Page 96 of 128                       Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 105

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Town of Canton, Massachusetts           Page 97 of 128                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 106

NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                              COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES
                                                     FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

                                                                                        Special Revenue Funds


                                                         School           Private                 Town               School
                                                         Lunch            Grants                Revolving           Revolving           Recreation

       Revenues:
        Property taxes                               $           -    $             -       $            -      $            -      $             -
        Intergovernmental                                1,790,957                  -               19,586                   -                    -
        Charges for services                               142,926                  -                    -                   -                    -
        Departmental and other                                   -                  -              243,817           1,914,970              893,056
        Investment income                                   78,047                  -                    -                   -                    -
        Contributions and donations                              -                  -              102,612                   -                    -

                        Total Revenues                   2,011,930                  -              366,015           1,914,970              893,056

       Expenditures:
       Current:
        General government                                       -                  -                5,507                   -                    -
        Public safety                                            -                  -                3,273                   -                    -
        Education                                        1,522,867                  -                    -           3,235,140                    -
        Public works                                             -                  -                    -                   -                    -
        Health and human services                                -                  -              165,317                   -                    -
        Culture and recreation                                   -                  -               60,687                   -              666,698
        Employee benefits                                        -                  -                    -                   -                    -
       Debt service:
        Principal                                                 -                 -                       -                   -                    -
        Interest                                                  -                 -                       -                   -                    -

                      Total Expenditures                 1,522,867                  -              234,784           3,235,140              666,698

       Excess (Deficiency) Of Revenues
        Over (Under) Expenditures                          489,063                  -              131,231           (1,320,170)            226,358

       Other Financing Sources (Uses):
        Transfers in                                             -                  -                    -           1,600,000                       -
        Transfers out                                     (160,500)                 -              (35,000)                  -                       -

             Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)         (160,500)                 -              (35,000)          1,600,000                       -

                 Net Change in Fund Balances               328,563                  -               96,231             279,830              226,358

       Fund Balances - Beginning of Year                 1,458,801          336,118              1,109,580             349,462              797,592

       Fund Balances - End of Year                   $   1,787,364    $     336,118         $    1,205,811      $      629,292      $     1,023,950




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                               Page 98 of 128                        Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 107

Sub-total
                                  Community              Town             School         Roadway          Other            Special
              Ambulance           Preservation           Grants           Grants       Improvements    Departmental     Revenue Funds


          $             -     $        828,605       $           -    $           -    $          -    $          -     $      828,605
                   63,942              147,192           1,394,638        4,771,448         665,959          70,936          8,924,658
                1,767,057                    -                   -                -               -               -          1,909,983
                        -                    -                   -                -               -         687,089          3,738,932
                        -              153,959              25,904                -               -             285            258,195
                        -                    -                   -                -               -         519,347            621,959

                1,830,999            1,129,756           1,420,542        4,771,448         665,959        1,277,657        16,282,332




                          -                  -             217,905                -               -         418,168            641,580
                          -                  -             525,381                -               -         597,002          1,125,656
                          -            161,610                   -        4,833,982               -         141,139          9,894,738
                          -                  -                   -                -         654,662               -            654,662
                          -                  -             288,966                -               -           3,996            458,279
                          -            606,345             404,549                -               -               -          1,738,279
                          -                  -                   -                -               -         158,542            158,542

                          -            185,000                    -                -              -                -          185,000
                          -             38,740                    -                -              -                -           38,740

                          -            991,695           1,436,801        4,833,982         654,662        1,318,847        14,895,476


                1,830,999              138,061             (16,259)         (62,534)         11,297          (41,190)        1,386,856


                        -                        -                -                -              -        1,224,457         2,824,457
               (1,788,280)                       -                -                -              -         (588,630)       (2,572,410)

               (1,788,280)                       -                -                -              -         635,827           252,047

                  42,719               138,061             (16,259)         (62,534)         11,297         594,637          1,638,903

                2,861,141            2,603,946             485,652          (11,580)         52,654        5,211,347        15,254,713

          $     2,903,860     $      2,742,007       $     469,393    $     (74,114)   $     63,951    $   5,805,984    $   16,893,616

                                                                                                                            (Continued)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                         Page 99 of 128                  Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 108

NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                             COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES
                                                    FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

                                                                               Permanent Funds                                            Total

                                                        Cemetery           Library              Other               Sub-total        Nonmajor
                                                         Trust              Trust            Municipal             Permanent        Governmental
                                                         Funds             Funds             Trust Funds             Funds             Funds

       Revenues:
        Property taxes                              $            -     $           -     $             -       $             -      $       828,605
        Intergovernmental                                        -                 -                   -                     -            8,924,658
        Charges for services                                     -                 -                   -                     -            1,909,983
        Departmental and other                                   -                 -                   -                     -            3,738,932
        Investment income                                   40,114            42,658              12,737                95,509              353,704
        Contributions and donations                         22,400            74,235             254,860               351,495              973,454

                       Total Revenues                       62,514           116,893             267,597               447,004           16,729,336

       Expenditures:
       Current:
        General government                                         -               -              30,977                30,977              672,557
        Public safety                                              -               -                   -                     -            1,125,656
        Education                                                  -               -                   -                     -            9,894,738
        Public works                                               -               -                   -                     -              654,662
        Health and human services                                  -               -               5,000                 5,000              463,279
        Culture and recreation                                     -         178,299                   -               178,299            1,916,578
        Employee benefits                                          -               -                   -                     -              158,542
       Debt service:
        Principal                                                  -                 -                     -                    -          185,000
        Interest                                                   -                 -                     -                    -           38,740

                     Total Expenditures                            -         178,299              35,977               214,276           15,109,752

       Excess (Deficiency) Of Revenues
        Over (Under) Expenditures                           62,514           (61,406)            231,620               232,728            1,619,584

       Other Financing Sources (Uses):
        Premium from bonds and notes                             -                   -                 -                     -                    -
        Transfers in                                             -                   -             7,500                 7,500            2,831,957
        Transfers out                                       (5,000)                  -                 -                (5,000)          (2,577,410)

            Total Other Financing Sources (Uses)            (5,000)                  -             7,500                 2,500             254,547

                Net Change in Fund Balances                 57,514           (61,406)            239,120               235,228            1,874,131

       Fund Balances - Beginning of Year                   716,201           666,793             726,934             2,109,928           17,364,641

       Fund Balances - End of Year                  $      773,715     $     605,387     $       966,054       $     2,345,156      $ 19,238,772

                                                                                                                                        (Concluded)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                 Page 100 of 128                      Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 109

Internal Service Funds
       Narrative
       Internal service funds are used to account for the financing of services provided by one department to
       other departments or governmental units. The Town’s risk financing activities accounts for in the internal
       service funds can be distinctly categorized into the following groupings:

       Health Claims – This fund accounts for the group health and dental insurance activity for active Town
       employees and retirees.

       Workers’ Compensation Claims – This fund accounts for workers’ compensation benefits, replacement
       wages and medical claims expenses of employees that qualify for such benefits.

       Unemployment Claims – This fund accounts for unemployment benefits for eligible employees.

       Building Insurance – This fund accounts for resource accumulated to pay for damage to Town property
       that is not covered by liability insurance.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 101 of 128            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 110

INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS

                                                               COMBINING STATEMENT OF NET POSITION
                                                                           JUNE 30, 2025

                                                                                                                                                  Total
                                                                Health                Workers'         Unemployment         Building              Internal
                                                                Claims              Compensation          Claims           Insurance           Service Funds
      Assets:

      Current assets:
       Cash and cash equivalents                           $     2,915,600      $            259       $     523,138   $        25,695     $       3,464,692
       Investments                                               7,329,127                     -                   -                 -             7,329,127
       Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectibles:
         Departmental and other                                    163,271                         -               -                   -             163,271
       Deposit held by third party                                  47,242                         -               -                   -              47,242

                     Total Current Assets                       10,455,240                   259             523,138            25,695            11,004,332

      Liabilities:

      Current liabilities:
       Warrants and accounts payable                                72,519                         -               -                   -              72,519
       Health claims incurred but not reported                   1,542,792                         -               -                   -           1,542,792
       Other liabilities                                             1,626                         -               -                   -               1,626

                     Total Current Liabilities                   1,616,937                         -               -                   -           1,616,937

      Net Position:

        Unrestricted                                             8,838,303                   259             523,138            25,695             9,387,395

      TOTAL NET POSITION                                   $     8,838,303      $            259       $     523,138   $        25,695     $       9,387,395




                                                                           -                       -               -                   -                       -




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                              Page 102 of 128                    Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 111

INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS

                               COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION
                                                  FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

                                                                                                                          Total
                                                 Health             Workers'     Unemployment        Building       Internal Service
                                                 Claims           Compensation      Claims          Insurance            Funds

      Operating Revenues:
       Employee contributions                $    4,149,675      $           -   $          -   $               -   $    4,149,675
       Employer contributions                    12,546,869                  -        100,000                   -       12,646,869
       Stop loss reimbursements                     298,635                  -              -                   -          298,635

          Total Operating Revenues               16,995,179                  -        100,000                   -       17,095,179

      Operating Expenditures:
       Employee benefits                         19,241,730                  -         51,097                   -       19,292,827

          Total Operating Expenditures           19,241,730                  -         51,097                   -       19,292,827

          Operating Income (Loss)                (2,246,551)                 -         48,903                   -        (2,197,648)

      Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses):
       Investment Income                           578,421                  49         18,997            1,433             598,900

      Income (Loss) Before Transfers             (1,668,130)                49         67,900            1,433           (1,598,748)

      Change in Net Position                     (1,668,130)                49         67,900            1,433           (1,598,748)

      Fund Balances - Beginning of Year          10,506,433                210        455,238           24,262          10,986,143

      Fund Balances - End of Year            $    8,838,303      $         259   $    523,138   $       25,695      $    9,387,395




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                  Page 103 of 128           Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 112

INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS

                                                                 COMBINING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                                                   FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2025



                                                                                                                                              Total
                                                                       Health           Workers'     Umemployment         Building       Internal Service
                                                                       Claims         Compensation      Claims           Insurance            Funds

      Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
       Receipts from interfund services provided                   $    16,866,809    $          -   $    100,000    $               -   $    16,966,809
       Payments for interfund services used                            (19,320,084)              -        (51,097)                   -       (19,371,181)

          Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities           (2,453,275)              -         48,903                    -        (2,404,372)

      Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
       Investment income                                                  578,421               49         18,997              1,433            598,900
       Investment of operating cash                                      (774,080)               -              -                  -           (774,080)

          Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities                      (195,659)              49         18,997              1,433           (175,180)

          Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents                       (2,648,934)             49         67,900              1,433          (2,579,552)

      Cash and Cash Equivalents:
        Beginning of the Year                                           5,564,534              210        455,238             24,262          6,044,244

        End of the Year                                            $    2,915,600     $        259   $    523,138    $        25,695     $    3,464,692

      Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Net Cash
       Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities:

       Operating income (loss)                                          (2,246,551)              -         48,903                    -        (2,197,648)

       Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net
         cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
            Changes in assets and liablities:
                 Receivables                                             (128,370)               -              -                    -         (128,370)
                 Amounts held by insurance carrier                         14,558                -              -                    -           14,558
                 Accounts payable and accrued expenses                   (224,338)               -              -                    -         (224,338)
                 Other liabilities                                          1,626                -              -                    -            1,626
                 Health claims incurred but not reported                  129,800                -              -                    -          129,800

          Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities      $    (2,453,275)   $          -   $     48,903    $               -   $    (2,404,372)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                             Page 104 of 128                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 113

STATISTICAL SECTION




        Above: Timeline of the history of Canton on the first floor of the Paul Revere Museum of Discovery
        and Innovation.

        This was part of a larger project funded from the fiscal year 2025 Annual Town Meeting through the
        Town’s District Improvement Fund for $2.0 million.

        Photo Credit: John Farmer, Museum Director




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                    Page 105 of 128           Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 114

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Town of Canton, Massachusetts          Page 106 of 128                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 115

Statistical Section
       This part of the annual comprehensive financial report presents information as a context for understanding
       what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and required supplementary
       information says about the Town’s overall financial health.

       Financial Trends

       These schedules contain trend information to help the reader understand how the Town’s financial
       performance and well-being have changed over time.

       Revenue Capacity

       These schedules contain information to help the reader assess the Town’s most significant local revenue
       source, the property tax.

       Debt Capacity

       These schedules present information to help the reader assess the affordability of the Town’s current
       levels of outstanding debt, and the Town’s ability to issue additional debt in the future.

       Demographic and Economic Information

       These schedules offer demographic and economic indicators to help the reader understand the
       environment within which the Town’s financial activities take place.

       Operating Information

       These schedules contain service and infrastructure data to help the reader understand how the information
       in the Town’s financial report relates to the services the Town provides and the activities it performs.



       Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these schedules is derived from the financial
       statements for the relevant year.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                      Page 107 of 128            Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 116

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Town of Canton, Massachusetts          Page 108 of 128                Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 117

NET POSITION BY COMPONENT

                                                                                                                                   LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                                       2016                   2017                  2018 (1)                 2019                  2020                   2021                   2022            2023               2024           2025 (2)

    Governmental activities:
        Net investment in capital assets…………………………….
                                                  $ 78,591,436    $ 78,738,423                                  $    81,317,923        $    85,225,980        $ 85,368,370          $    85,708,813         $ 86,070,110     $ 88,058,941     $    93,381,138    $ 103,085,438
        Restricted…………………………………………………………………………..       9,006,548     10,642,548                                      10,880,921             10,431,283           12,654,553              11,044,088             9,983,304       10,020,827         10,732,348       13,252,559
        Unrestricted………………………………………………………………         (55,970,281)   (57,041,754)                                    (86,179,993)           (97,227,078)         (92,984,331)            (83,683,692)          (74,402,367)     (68,725,554)       (67,160,119)     (72,949,559)

    Total governmental activities net position………………………………………..
                                                      $ 31,627,703                       $   32,339,217         $    6,018,851         $    (1,569,815)       $    5,038,592        $    13,069,209         $ 21,651,047     $ 29,354,214     $   36,953,367     $ 43,388,438

    Business-type activities:
         Net investment in capital assets…………………………….
                                                   $ 17,457,708                          $   18,785,822         $   20,603,290         $   23,248,847         $ 28,388,654          $    31,437,878         $ 31,934,615     $ 35,054,700     $   37,985,635     $ 40,151,793
         Unrestricted……………………………………………………………….        9,040,938                               8,905,131              7,446,856              7,149,422            5,660,684                5,450,585            7,296,141        7,256,048          8,765,154       11,210,596

    Total business-type activities net position…………………………….
                                                        $ 26,498,646                     $   27,690,953         $   28,050,146         $   30,398,269         $ 34,049,338          $    36,888,463         $ 39,230,756     $ 42,310,748     $   46,750,789     $ 51,362,389

    Primary government:
         Net investment in capital assets…………………………….
                                                   $ 96,049,144    $ 97,524,245                                 $ 101,921,213          $ 108,474,827          $ 113,757,024         $ 117,146,691           $ 118,004,725    $ 123,113,641    $ 131,366,773      $ 143,237,231
         Restricted……………………………………………………………………….         9,006,548     10,642,548                                   10,880,921             10,431,283             12,654,553            11,044,088               9,983,304       10,020,827       10,732,348         13,252,559
         Unrestricted……………………………………………………………          (46,929,343)   (48,136,623)                                 (78,733,137)           (90,077,656)           (87,323,647)          (78,233,107)            (67,106,226)     (61,469,506)     (58,394,965)       (61,738,963)

    Total primary government net position………………………………………………….
                                                   $ 58,126,349 $                            60,030,170         $   34,068,997         $   28,828,454         $ 39,087,930          $    49,957,672         $ 60,881,803     $ 71,664,962     $   83,704,156     $ 94,750,827

    (1) In fiscal year 2018, the Town restated its net other postemployment liability. This resulted in a prior period restatement decreasing governmental activities and business-type beginning balances by
        $28,907,860 and $1,180,102, respectively, as of July 1, 2017.
    (2) In fiscal year 2025, the Town restated its compensated absences liability. This resulted in a prior period restatement decreasing governmental activities beginning balances by $961,834 as of July 1, 2024.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                                                      Page 109 of 128                                                                      Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 118

CHANGES IN NET POSITION

                                                                                                                                       LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                                                  2016 (1)               2017 (1)               2018 (1)               2019 (1)                2020 (1)             2021 (1)            2022              2023              2024              2025

    Expenses -
    Governmental activities:
        General government…...……………………………………………………   $ 5,764,062  $  5,965,196                                              $     5,578,489        $     6,597,325        $     6,967,692       $     9,078,637   $     6,554,007   $     8,414,945   $     8,042,049   $     9,247,583
        Public safety…..………………………………………………………………       16,584,359   17,532,705                                                   19,250,042             20,028,852             20,016,807            19,806,196        19,436,666        22,240,345        23,164,344        24,971,518
        Education……..………………………………………………………………….        60,963,021   68,325,037                                                   70,396,176             72,945,712             74,489,136            79,983,691        78,799,564        84,131,157        94,411,608        93,306,327
        Public works……...……………………………………………………………….      7,581,355    7,658,668                                                    7,911,117              8,254,354              8,039,489             8,580,554         8,388,727         9,017,362        10,545,452        11,792,012
        Health and human services……………...…………………………………………………………….
                                                        1,536,513    1,684,833                                                    1,635,120              1,598,126              1,620,371             1,622,066         1,775,067         1,802,950         2,121,713         2,334,357
        Culture and recreation………...…………………………………………………………..
                                                        3,698,331    3,683,115                                                    3,768,025              4,763,997              3,868,895             3,503,774         4,212,611         4,554,275         4,938,380         5,633,732
        Interest……………………………………………………………………                672,768      636,035                                                      659,834                595,390                638,638               660,193           582,509           749,150           752,985           750,146

    Total government activities expenses……………………………………..                           96,800,409            105,485,589            109,198,803            114,783,756            115,641,028           123,235,111       119,749,151       130,910,184       143,976,531       148,035,675

    Business-type activities:
         Water……………………………………………………………………                                            5,692,320              6,141,278              7,105,456              6,656,972              7,398,151             6,323,100         6,361,192         7,371,999         7,887,518         8,447,488
         Sewer……………………………………………………………………                                            5,925,780              6,191,663              6,275,549              6,415,007              6,473,346             6,652,823         6,782,774         6,920,834         7,051,588         7,466,072
         Rink……………………………………………………………………                                                79,670                 61,792                 13,498                 15,301                 47,458               301,885           561,725           723,685           683,732           748,640

    Total business-type activities expenses……………………………………..                        11,697,770             12,394,733             13,394,503             13,087,280             13,918,955            13,277,808        13,705,691        15,016,518        15,622,838        16,662,200

    Total primary government expenses……………………………………….                          $ 108,498,179         $ 117,880,322          $ 122,593,306          $ 127,871,036          $ 129,559,983         $ 136,512,919     $ 133,454,842     $ 145,926,702     $ 159,599,369     $ 164,697,875

    Program Revenues -
    Governmental activities:
         Charges for services:
          General government………………………………………………… $              776,450                               $       563,303        $       629,653        $     1,072,993        $       527,241       $       689,037   $       583,866   $       620,199   $       378,637   $       506,759
          Public safety……………………………………………………………….. 3,123,869                                                2,778,390              3,575,574              3,553,243              4,102,459             4,476,260         4,168,858         4,136,074         3,767,753         4,010,351
          Education……………………………………………………………….                 2,788,752                                     2,328,949              2,463,638              2,402,968              1,680,802               880,649         1,745,173         1,973,611         2,174,675         2,268,612
          Public works………………………………………………………………. 316,164                                                      267,218                308,449                293,344                251,233               325,153           305,621           448,187           460,734           346,841
          Human services………………………………………………………………. 97,633                                                     101,977                107,678                 95,143                 96,066                51,869           122,012           235,498           142,934           123,618
          Culture and recreation……………………………………………………… 468,374                                                460,175                436,273                490,079                269,575               219,549           582,852           892,702         1,025,808         1,052,506
         Operating grants and contributions……………………………………   15,841,950                                    18,253,254             19,405,225             20,992,327             23,414,891            29,450,495        22,498,270        26,572,865        30,960,588        27,783,163
         Capital grants and contributions………………………………………….. 1,562,827                                        922,822              2,293,126                795,169              2,963,184             1,694,958         1,434,480         1,200,441         3,253,404         4,319,632

    Total government activities program revenues...……………………………..                   24,976,019             25,676,088             29,219,616             29,695,266             33,305,451            37,787,970        31,441,132        36,079,577        42,164,533        40,411,482

    Business-type activities:
         Charges for services - Water…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
                                                            7,084,917 6,929,539 7,186,664 6,631,764 7,007,031 7,533,763 7,712,653 8,542,336 9,881,698                                                                                                                        11,291,416
         Charges for services - Sewer…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
                                                            6,517,066 6,560,287 7,143,471 6,798,905 6,960,457 7,320,462 7,105,979 7,260,942 7,014,714                                                                                                                         8,171,260
         Charges for services - Rink…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
                                                                    -         -         -         -         -   166,875   364,818   411,450   429,404                                                                                                                           450,570
         Capital grant and contributions…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
                                                                    -         -     5,625   450,000 2,515,469   204,450 1,235,807   155,752 1,051,833                                                                                                                           241,077
         Operating grants and contributions……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
                                                                2,093    80,960         -         -         -   150,000         -         -         -                                                                                                                                 -

    Total business-type activities program revenues……………………………………..
                                                                13,604,076                                13,570,786             14,335,760             13,880,669             16,482,957            15,375,550        16,419,257        16,370,480        18,377,649        20,154,323

    Total primary government program revenues……………………………………….
                                                          $ 38,580,095                               $    39,246,874        $    43,555,376        $    43,575,935        $ 49,788,408          $    53,163,520   $    47,860,389   $    52,450,057   $    60,542,182   $    60,565,805

    Net (Expense)/Program Revenue
         Governmental activities……………………....……………………………..
                                                       $ (71,824,390)                                $ (79,809,501)         $ (79,979,187)         $ (85,088,490)         $ (82,335,577)        $ (85,447,141)    $ (88,308,019)    $ (94,830,607)    $ (101,811,998)   $ (107,624,193)
         Business-type activities……………………....…………………………….. 1,906,306                                     1,176,053                941,257                793,389              2,564,002             2,097,742         2,713,566         1,353,962          2,754,811         3,492,123

    Total primary government net (expense)/program revenue……………………………………….
                                                                  $ (69,918,084)                     $ (78,633,448)         $ (79,037,930)         $ (84,295,101)         $ (79,771,575)        $ (83,349,399)    $ (85,594,453)    $ (93,476,645)    $ (99,057,187)    $ (104,132,070)

     (1) The roof of the Rink partially collapsed due to storm damage which temporarily suspended operations from 2015 to 2021 and led to a decrease in activity in the Rink Enterprise fund.                                                                           (continued)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                                                         Page 110 of 128                                                                          Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 119

CHANGES IN NET POSITION

                                                                                                        LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                                     2016            2017             2018             2019             2020             2021             2022               2023              2024              2025

    General Revenues and other Changes in Net Position -
    Governmental activities:
        Real estate and personal property taxes,
          net of tax refunds payable…………………………………………………. $ 63,720,607                  $ 67,168,983  $ 72,087,049 $ 74,151,256  $ 79,891,756  $ 83,971,060  $ 85,661,392 $ 90,082,372  $ 94,099,248                        $    98,320,774
        Tax liens………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                                               213,952      204,512       220,189      301,286        91,185       586,103       264,810      240,526       245,686                                252,804
        Motor vehicle excise taxes…………………………………………………… 4,385,878                          4,376,168     4,581,480    4,707,385     4,906,443     4,931,089     4,935,611    5,265,734     5,715,795                              6,153,780
        Penalties and interest on taxes……………………………………………..                     310,740      254,164       314,625      364,795       240,078       382,088       284,510      313,655       346,951                                415,092
        Payments in lieu of taxes………………………………………………………………                      222,149      225,405       231,040      236,816       254,165       281,830     1,882,844    1,937,379     1,993,518                              2,051,307
        Hotel and meals taxes………………………………………………………………581,621                                601,227       593,076      603,821       568,692       421,813       718,256    1,023,603     1,256,370                              1,275,654
        Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs………………………………………………………………
                                                                             2,213,169    2,013,767     2,099,870    2,180,123     2,315,718     2,316,820     2,401,522    2,541,685     2,629,948                              2,708,515
        Unrestricted investment income…………………………………………….                       218,877      246,862       359,644      521,199     1,641,176     1,167,109       327,074    2,365,442     3,994,352                              4,090,301
        Insurance recoveries………………………………………………………………                                 -    2,190,705             -            -             -             -             -            -             -                                      -
        Transfers………………………………………………………………                                            -   (1,824,747)       34,042     (500,000)     (965,229)     (690,607)      413,838   (1,236,622)     (870,717)                              (247,129)

    Total governmental activities…………………………………………………………………
                                                       71,866,993                  75,457,046        80,521,015      82,566,681        88,943,984       93,367,305       96,889,857        102,533,774       109,411,151       115,021,098

    Business-type activities:
         Unrestricted investment income…………………………………………….              27,019          38,296            50,296          98,038          121,838           50,776            42,565            489,408          814,513           872,348
         Transfers………………………………………………………………                                  -       1,824,747           (34,042)        500,000          965,229          690,607          (413,838)         1,236,622          870,717           247,129

    Total business-type activities….………..…………………………………..               27,019       1,863,043           16,254          598,038         1,087,067         741,383          (371,273)         1,726,030         1,685,230         1,119,477

    Total primary government general revenues and other
          changes in net position………………………………………………….            $ 71,894,012    $ 77,320,089    $ 80,537,269      $ 83,164,719    $ 90,031,051     $ 94,108,688     $ 96,518,584      $ 104,259,804     $ 111,096,381     $ 116,140,575

    Changes in Net Position
    Governmental activities……………………....……………………………..             $      42,603   $ (4,352,455)   $     541,828     $ (2,521,809)   $    6,608,407   $    7,920,164   $    8,581,838    $     7,703,167   $     7,599,153   $     7,396,905
    Business-type activities……………………....……………………………..                1,933,325      3,039,096          957,511        1,391,427         3,651,069        2,839,125        2,342,293          3,079,992         4,440,041         4,611,600

    Total primary government changes in net position……………………………………….
                                                                 $ 1,975,928     $ (1,313,359)   $    1,499,339    $ (1,130,382)   $ 10,259,476     $ 10,759,289     $ 10,924,131      $ 10,783,159      $    12,039,194   $    12,008,505

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (concluded)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                          Page 111 of 128                                                        Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Source page 120

FUND BALANCES - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                                                                                              LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                               2016            2017              2018              2019              2020              2021              2022                2023              2024              2025

    General Fund:
      Nonspendable……………………………….$          -               $            -    $        7,252    $       15,376    $      115,915    $            -    $            -      $            -    $            -    $        1,749
      Restricted……………………………….             -                            -                 -            15,918                 -                 -                 -                   -                 -                 -
      Committed……………………………..        364,246                      886,722           923,152         1,026,447         1,148,811         1,108,984         3,628,842           4,029,719         3,333,047         4,213,799
      Assigned……………………………..         793,408                    1,846,942           876,862         1,599,273         1,354,167         4,872,726         3,688,869           4,598,262         4,599,607         5,072,078
      Unassigned……………………………      11,430,875                   12,961,775        16,128,195        17,224,537        19,686,713        22,078,763        22,779,583          25,170,933        27,009,842        28,564,398

    Total general fund……………………………..$ 12,588,529           $ 15,695,439      $ 17,935,461      $ 19,881,551      $ 22,305,606      $ 28,060,473      $ 30,097,294        $ 33,798,914      $ 34,942,496      $ 37,852,024

    All Other Governmental Funds:
       Nonspendable……………………………….$    445,985              $      471,585    $      489,185    $      511,185    $      554,785    $      573,985    $      592,385      $      612,385    $      629,985    $      652,385
       Restricted……………………………….    10,939,315                  10,584,773        11,869,527        14,510,055        16,302,552        15,653,910        19,789,226          22,712,118        23,997,732        22,300,012
       Unassigned……………………………        (632,310)                 (2,674,755)         (156,123)         (117,756)         (412,455)         (367,502)         (725,266)           (259,685)          (97,552)       (5,147,445)

    Total all other governmental funds……………..
                                           $ 10,752,990   $    8,381,603    $ 12,202,589      $ 14,903,484      $ 16,444,882      $ 15,860,393      $ 19,656,345        $ 23,064,818      $ 24,530,165      $ 17,804,952




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                     Page 112 of 128                                                     Annual Comprehensive Financial Report