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Source index: GENERAL BY-LAWS SOURCE CONTENTS
Town of Canton, Massachusetts · 2025 source edition
Source index · GENERAL BY-LAWS SOURCE CONTENTS
ARTICLE I………………………………………………………………………………. 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS .................................................................................. 1
Section 1. Penalty for Violation of By-Laws (Criminal Complaint)
Section 2. Non-criminal Enforcement of By-Laws Violations
Section 3. Appointment to Town Office
ARTICLE II……………………………………………………………………………… 4
TOWN MEETING ............................................................................................... 4
Section 1. Annual Town Election, Time of
Section 2. Annual Town Meeting, Time of
Section 3. Notice of Town Meeting
Section 4. Return of Service
Section 5. Warrant Articles; Copies to Finance Committee
Section 6. Notice of Adjourned Session
Section 7. Closing of Warrant
Section 8. Elective Office Prohibition
ARTICLE III……………………………………………………………………………... 5
PROVIDING THE PROCEDURE FOR ANNUAL TOWN MEETING WARRANT
AND REPORT PREPARATION/PUBLICATION AND TOWN MEETING
ADMINISTRATION……………………………………………...…………………… 5
Section 3.1 Filing of Articles
Section 3.2 Petition Articles
Section 3.3 Articles Not Requiring Petitions
Section 3.4 Preparation of Warrant
Section 3.5 Publication of the Warrant
Section 3.6 Report and Recommendations
Section 3.7 Consent Calandar
Section 3.8 Rules Governing Amendments to a Main Motion
ARTICLE IV…………………………………………………………………………….. 9
THE OPENING AND PROCEDURE OF TOWN MEETINGS FOR THE
TRANSACTION OF MUNICIPAL BUSINESS ................................................... 9
Section 1. Reading of the Warrant and Return of Service
Section 1A. Moderator
Section 2. Limitation on Admission to Voters; Exception
Section 3. Quorum
Section 4. Duties of Moderator
Section 5. Order of Business
Section 6. Reconsideration
Section 7. Reports of Committees
Section 8. Conduct of Speakers
Section 9. Conduct of Speakers, Continued
Section 10. Limitation of Speaking
Section 11. Limitation on Debate
Section 12. Voting
Section 13. Disclosure of Interest
Section 14. Emergency Measures
Section 15. Teller Voting Procedure
Section 16. Labor Contracts
Section 17. Motion to Require the use of Written Ballots
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ARTICLE V……………………………………………………………………………..15
TOWN CLERK ................................................................................................. 15
Section 1. Notice of Town Votes to Town Agencies
Section 2. Notice of Election or Appointment to Individuals
Section 3. Notice of Appropriations to Certain Town Officers
Section 4. Official Bulletin Board
Section 5. Fees to be Charged by Town Clerk
Section 6. Notice Of Town Votes to General Court
ARTICLE VI…………………………………………………………………………….17
GENERAL COMMITTEES ............................................................................... 17
Section 1. Appointment of Members
Section 2. Temporary Chair, Provision When No Report of Committee
Section 3. Conflict of Interest
Section 4. (disallowed by the Attorney-General)
Section 5. Copies of Reports to Finance Committee
Section 6. Permanent Filing of Committee Reports
Section 7. Minutes of Meetings to be filed with Town Clerk
ARTICLE VII……………………………………………………………………………19
TOWN FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION ..................................................... 19
PART A - DEPARTMENT OF MUNICIPAL FINANCE
(A) Establishment
(B) Purpose
(C) Scope of Department Activities
(D) Director of Finance
(E) Operating Offices
(F) Transitional Provisions
PART B - FINANCE COMMITTEE
Section 1. Composition of Committee; Limitations
Section 2. Quorum
Section 3. Method of Appointment; Terms of Office; Organization; Filling of Vacancies
Section 4. Duty of Committee, In General
Section 5. Right of Access
Section 6. Poll Members
Section 7. Procedures
Section 8. Reports by Town agencies to Provide Certain Information
Section 9. Transition
ARTICLE VIII…………………………………………………………..………………27
FINANCIAL REGULATIONS………………………………………………………27
Section 1. (Disallowed by Attorney-General)
Section 1A. Sale of Town Owned Land
Section 2. Information on Tax Bills
Section 3. Salary of Tax Collector
Section 4. Unexpended Balances
Section 5. Conflict of Interest
Section 6. Solicitations for Bids
Section 7. Exception to Above
Section 8. Bond Required
Section 9. Audit of Accounts
Section 10. Procedures for Procurements
Section 11. Recreation Fund
Section 12. Pequitside Fund
229
Section 13. Denial, Revocation or Suspension of Local Licenses and Permits
Section 14. Due Dates for Payments to Town, Interest on Unpaid Balances
Section 15. Fee Rate for Delinquencies Requiring Demand Notices
ARTICLE IX…………………………………………………………………………….35
TOWN REPORTS ............................................................................................ 35
Section 1. Submission of Reports
Section 2. Contents of Town Report
Section 3. Distribution of Town Reports
ARTICLE X……………………………………………………………………..….…..36
DUTIES OF TOWN OFFICERS ....................................................................... 36
Section 1. Town Counsel; Appointment, Duties
Section 2. Street Openings
Section 3. Copies of Records
Section 4. Building Renovations Committee
Section 5. Permit Advisory Committee
ARTICLE XI…………………………………………………………………………….48
JUNK DEALER AND COLLECTOR ................................................................ 48
Section 1. Select Board to License
Section 2. Non-Licenses Operation Prohibited
Section 3. Records to be Kept; Records to be Open; Name of Owner to be Displayed
Section 4. Display of License
Section 5. Restrictions on Operation: Hours, Location
Section 6. Use of True Names
Section 7. Weekly Reports to Be Submitted to Police Department
Section 8. Severability
Section 9. Penalty for Violations
ARTICLE XII……………………………………………………………………………50
PUBLIC CARRIAGES ..................................................................................... 50
Section 1. Selectmen to License
Section 2. Penalty for Unlicensed Operation
Section 3. Rules and Regulations
ARTICLE XIII…………………………………………………………………………..50
PLANNING BOARD ........................................................................................ 50
Section 1. General Powers and Duties
ARTICLE XIV…………………………………………………………………………..52
POLICE REGULATIONS ................................................................................. 52
Section 1. Digging or Other Alterations in a Public Way
Section 2. Obstructions of Public Ways and Sidewalks
Section 3. License Required for Certain Uses of Public Ways
Section 4. Guard Posts and Light Required in Public Ways
Section 5. Littering
Section 6. Effluent, Rubbish, Garbage
Section 7. Fruit Skins, etc
Section 8. Ice or Snow
Section 9. Activities Restricted
Section 10. Markings
Section 11. Littering
Section 12. Bonfires
Section 13. Discharge of Firearms, Fireworks
230
Section 14. (Disallowed by the Attorney-General)
Section 15. Public Drinking
Section 16. (Disallowed by the Attorney-General)
Section 17. (Disallowed by the Attorney-General
Section 18. Markings
Section 19. Coasting
Section 20. Coasting, Continued
Section 21. Nude Bathing
Section 22. (Disallowed by the Attorney-General)
Section 23. Permission of Police Chief, Sales
Section 24. Permission of Chief, Overhanging Objects
Section 25. Permission of Chief, Music
Section 26. Permission of Chief, Parades
Section 27. Removal of Light Device
Section 28. Pole Climbing, Prohibited
Section 29. Injury to Public Property
Section 30. Fouling of Public Troughs
Section 31. Spitting; Intoxicating Liquors
Section 32. Repealed ATM 1970 (article 23)
Section 33. (Disallowed by the Attorney General)
Section 34. Peeping Toms
Section 35. Curfew
Section 36. Disturbing the Operators of Vehicles
Section 37. Permission of Police Chief, House to House Solicitation
Section 38. Regulation Regarding Swimming Pools
Section 38A. Grading of Residence Lots
Section 39. Regulation of Dogs
Section 39A. Regulation of PitBulls (Nullified by a change in state law)
Section 40. Junk Automobiles
Section 41. Water Wells
Section 42. Discharge of Firearms
Section 43. Hours of Operating Earth Moving Equipment
Section 44. Underground Storage of Flammable Fluids 51
Section 45. (No By-Law with this section number has been adopted.)
Section 46. Fire Lanes
Section 47. Certain Fire Signaling Devices Prohibited
Section 48. (Deleted)
Section 49. Numbering of Dwellings
Section 50. Regulation of, so called, Yard Sales
Section 51. Regulations for New Dwellings
Section 52. Designated Handicapped Parking
Section 53. Maintenance and Repair of Private Ways
Section 54. Laser Pointer Use Restricted.(Disallowed by the Attorney General)
Section 55. Hunting
Section 56. Secondhand Jewelry and Electronics
Section 57. Prohibition of Recreational Marijuana Establishment
ARTICLE XIV (A)…………………………………………………………………….. .79
GAS PIPING AND APPLIANCES………………………………………………… 79
ARTICLE XV………………………………………………………………………….. 80
WETLANDS PROTECTION BY-LAW ............................................................. 80
Section 1. Purpose
Section 2. Jurisdiction
Section 3. Exceptions
Section 4. Application for Permits and Requests for Determination
Section 5. Notice and Hearings
231
Section 6. Coordination With Other Boards
Section 7. Permits, Determinations, and Conditions
Section 8. Regulations
Section 9. Definitions
Section 10. Security
Section 11. Enforcement
Section 12. Burden of Proof
Section 13. Relation to the Wetlands Protection Act
Section 14. Severability
ARTICLE XVI………………………………………………………………………..…87
MISCELLANEOUS .......................................................................................... 87
Section 1. Filling Vacancies in Non-Elective Positions
Section 2. Building By-Law Board of Appeals
Section 3. Soil Removal
Section 4. Trailer By-Law
Section 5. Disposition of Tax Title Property
Section 6. Council on Aging
Section 6A. Beautification Committee
Section 7. Private and Public Dumping Grounds
Section 7A. Capital Outlay and Planning Committee
Section 8. Poll Hours
Section 9. Regulating Smoking
Section 10. Fire Alarm and Fire Protection Systems: Secured Key Access
Section 11. Fees for the Sealing of Weighing and Measuring Devices
Section 12. Street Openings
Subsection 1. Introduction
Subsection 2. Definitions
Subsection 3. General
Subsection 4. Application Procedure
Subsection 5. Refundable Deposit and Account
Subsection 6. Fee and Deposit Changes; Municipal Exemption
Subsection 7. Emergency Repair Procedure
Subsection 8. Insurance
Subsection 9. Licensed Contractors
Subsection 10. Terms of the Street Opening Permit
Subsection 11. Required Construction Techniques
Subsection 12. Suspension and Revocation
Subsection 13. Remedies
Section 13. Public Works Construction
Subsection 1. Introduction
Subsection 2. Definitions
Subsection 3. General
Subsection 4. Application Procedure
Subsection 5. Insurance
Subsection 6. Suspension and Revocation
Section 14. Restrictions On Water Use
Subsection 1. Authority
Subsection 2. Purpose
Subsection 3. Definitions
Subsection 4. Restrictions on the Use of Water
Subsection 5. Notification of restraint of water use
Subsection 6. Violation of water supply regulations
Section 15. Poles and Overhead Wires and Associated Overhead Structures; Prohibited
Section 16. Consolidated Drainage By-Law
Subsection 1. Purpose
Subsection 2. Definitions
Subsection 3. Applicability
232
Subsection 4. Other Applicable By-Laws
Subsection 5. Responsibility For Administration
Subsection 6. Severability
Subsection 7. Ultimate Responsibility
Subsection 8. Prohibited Activities
Subsection 9. Other Prohibited Activities
Subsection 10. New Construction
Subsection 11. Suspension of MS4 Access
Subsection 12. Industrial or Construction Activity Discharges
Subsection 13. Monitoring of Discharges
Subsection 14. Requirement to Prevent, Control and Reduce Storm Water Pollutants
Subsection 15. Watercourse Protection
Subsection 16. Notification of Spills
Subsection 17. Special Provisions
Subsection 18. Enforcement
Subsection 19. Penalties
Subsection 20. Transitional Provisions
Section 17. Mapping Commission
Section 18. Title 5 Restrictions
Section 19. Community Preservation Committee
Section 20. Temporary Fire Watch Patrols
Section 21. Scenic Road By-Law
Section 22. Excavation and Trench Safety
Section 23. Right-Of-Way
Subsection I. Preamble
Subsection II. Introduction
Subsection III. Definitions
Subsection IV. Necessity Of A Permit
Subsection V. Requirements of Application
Subsection VI. Application Procedure
Subsection VII. Terms Of The Right-Of-Way Permit
Subsection VIII. Rental Payments
Subsection IX. Appeals
Subsection X. Severability
Subsection XI. Exemption For Licensed Cable Operators
Section 24. Town of Canton Substance Abuse Committee
Section 25. Plastic Bag Reduction By-Law
ARTICLE XVII……………………………………………………………………..… 171
SECTION 1: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ..................................................... 171
Subsection 1: Authority
Subsection 2: Purpose
Subsection 3: Definitions
Subsection 4: Severability
Subsection 5: Hazardous Materials Not Subject to Regulation By This By-Law
Subsection 6: Registration Requirements
Subsection 7. Hazardous Materials Generally
Subsection 8. Above Ground Storage of Hazardous Materials
Subsection 9. Underground Storage
Subsection 10. Effective Date
Subsection 11. Reporting Requirements
Subsection 12. Protection of Public Water Supplies
Subsection 13. Permits Required
Subsection 14. Variances
Subsection 15. Enforcement
Subsection 16. Penalty
Subsection 17. Fees
233
ARTICLE XVIII………………………………………………………………………. 178
FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS ............................................................................... 178
Section 1. Fire Alarm Systems
Section 2. Definitions
Section 3. Connection of Fire Alarm Systems to the CFD by Way of a Master Box
Section 4. Connection of Central Station Operating Companies to the CFD
Section 5. Updating Information
Section 6. Fire Alarm System Malfunctions: Fines
Section 7. Appeal Procedure
Section 8. Regulations and Enforcement
Section 9. Deposit in the General Fund
Section 10. Severability
Section 11. Municipal Fire Alarm Master Box Disconnects
Section 12. Fire Alarm Company and Technicians Certification Fee
ARTICLE XIX……………………………………………………………...…….. …..184
PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS….…..... 184
Section 1. Intent and Purpose
Section 2. Definitions
Section 3. Regulated Buildings and Structures
Section 4. Procedure
Section 5. Emergency Demolition
Section 6. Non-Compliance
Section 7. Administration
Section 8. Severability
ARTICLE XX………………………………………………………………………….189
SOIL EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL (section deleted)...…………189
ARTICLE XXI...……………………………………………………………………....190
STORM WATER MANAGEMENT ………………………………………………190
Section 1. Purpose and Objective
Section 2. Applicability
Section 3. Authority
Section 4. Administration
Section 5. Procedures
Section 6. Enforcement
Section 7. Coordination with other Town departments
Section 8. Definitions
Section 9. Severability
ARTICLE XXII..……………………………………………………………………....200
REGULATION AND MAINTENANCE OF VACANT AND
FORECLOSING PROPERTIES……………………………………………….…200
Section 1. Introduction
234
Section 2. Purpose
Section 3. Definitions
Section 4. Registration Of Vacant and/or Foreclosing Property
Section 5. Initial Registration Fee; Annual Registration Fee; Failure To Pay
Section 6. Security, Maintenance And Inspections of Distressed Property
Section 7. Posting
Section 8. Enforcement And Penalties
Section 9. Request For Waiver Or Stay From Payment Of Fees
Section 10. Notice
Section 11. Applicability And Other Violations
Section 12. Severability
ARTICLE XXIII...…………………………………………………...........................208
STRETCH ENERGY CODE……. ……………………………………………….208
Section 1. Definitions
Section 2. Purpose
Section 3. Applicability
Section 4. Stretch Code
Section 5. Enforcement
ARTICLE XXIV……………………………………………………………………….210
SIDEWALK BETTERMENT ASSESSMENTS…………………………………210
Section 1. Initial Steps
Section 2. Determination of Priorities
Section 3. Determination of Funding
Section 4. Sidewalk Design
Section 5. Additional requirements
ARTICLE XXV……………………………………………………………………….213
SMALL CELL WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS………………….213
Section 1. Purpose
Section 2. Application Process
Section 3. Content of Applications
Section 4. Design Guidelines
Section 5. Placement
Section 6. Annual Re-Certification and Affidavit
Section 7. Miscellaneous Regulations
ACCEPTANCE OF STATUTES……………………………………………………...……………..232
SPECIAL ACTS……………………………………………………………………………………….237
235